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Low-end embedded devices are increasingly used in various smart applications and spaces. They are implemented under strict cost and energy budgets, using microcontroller units (MCUs) that lack security features available in general-purpose…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-20 Adam Caulfield , Norrathep Rattanavipanon , Ivan De Oliveira Nunes

Control-flow leakage (CFL) attacks enable an attacker to expose control-flow decisions of a victim program via side-channel observations. Linearization (i.e., elimination) of secret-dependent control flow is the main countermeasure against…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Hans Winderix , Marton Bognar , Lesly-Ann Daniel , Frank Piessens

Developing multithreaded software is an extremely challenging task, even for experienced programmers. The challenge does not end after the code is written. There are other tasks associated with a development process that become…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2014-09-04 Evgeny Vainer , Amiram Yehudai

The software defined networking paradigm relies on the programmability of the network to automatically perform management and reconfiguration tasks. The result of adopting this programmability feature is twofold: first by designing new…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-06-25 Tiago V. Ortiz , Bruno Kimura , Jó Ueyama , Valério Rosset

Linux container technologies such as Docker and Singularity offer encapsulated environments for easy execution of software. In high performance computing, this is especially important for evolving and complex software stacks with…

Operating Systems · Computer Science 2022-12-15 Vanessa Sochat , Matthieu Muffato , Audrey Stott , Marco De La Pierre , Georgia Stuart

Attestation is a fundamental building block to establish trust over software systems. When used in conjunction with trusted execution environments, it guarantees that genuine code is executed even when facing strong attackers, paving the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-04-19 Jämes Ménétrey , Christian Göttel , Marcelo Pasin , Pascal Felber , Valerio Schiavoni

Improvements in software defined networking allow for policy to be informed and modified by data-driven applications that can adjust policy to accommodate fluctuating requirements at line speed. However, there is some concern that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-27 Yi Lyu , Shichun Yu , Joe Catudal

Tracing the sequence of library and system calls that a program makes is very helpful in the characterization of its interactions with the surrounding environment and ultimately of its semantics. Due to entanglements of real-world software…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-10-30 Daniele Cono D'Elia , Simone Nicchi , Matteo Mariani , Matteo Marini , Federico Palmaro

This study focuses on the creation and implementation of ransomware for educational purposes that leverages Python's native cryptographic APIs in a controlled environment. Additionally, an Android version of the framework is implemented…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-08-19 James Gu , Ahmed Sartaj , Mohammed Akram Taher Khan , Rashid Hussain Khokhar

Large language models (LLMs) are being increasingly integrated into practical hardware and firmware development pipelines for code generation. Existing studies have primarily focused on evaluating the functional correctness of LLM-generated…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-01-21 Qirui Chen , Jingxian Shuai , Shuangwu Chen , Shenghao Ye , Zijian Wen , Xufei Su , Jie Jin , Jiangming Li , Jun Chen , Xiaobin Tan , Jian Yang

Software systems have grown as an indispensable commodity used across various industries, and almost all essential services depend on them for effective operation. The software is no longer an independent or stand-alone piece of code…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-05-29 Ritwik Murali , Akash Ravi

Persistent Memory (PM) makes possible recoverable applications that can preserve application progress across system reboots and power failures. Actual recoverability requires careful ordering of cacheline flushes, currently done in two…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2019-09-02 Swapnil Haria , Mark D. Hill , Michael M. Swift

The introduction of remote attestation (RA) schemes has allowed academia and industry to enhance the security of their systems. The commercial products currently available enable only the validation of static properties, such as…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-04-04 Flavio Toffalini , Eleonora Losiouk , Andrea Biondo , Jianying Zhou , Mauro Conti

Many modern IoT applications rely on the Constrained Application Protocol (CoAP) because of its efficiency and seamless integrability in the existing Internet infrastructure. One of the strategies that CoAP leverages to achieve these…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-26 Stefan Hristozov , Manuel Huber , Lei Xu , Jaro Fietz , Marco Liess , Georg Sigl

The use of unsafe programming languages still remains one of the major root causes of software vulnerabilities. Although well-known defenses that detect and mitigate memory-safety related issues exist, they don't address the challenge of…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-24 Merve Gülmez , Thomas Nyman , Christoph Baumann , Jan Tobias Mühlberg

Serial-parallel redundancy is a reliable way to ensure service and systems will be available in cloud computing. That method involves making copies of the same system or program, with only one remaining active. When an error occurs, the…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-04-08 Gutha Jaya Krishna

Elasticity is highly desirable for stream processing systems to guarantee low latency against workload dynamics, such as surges in data arrival rate and fluctuations in data distribution. Existing systems achieve elasticity following a…

Databases · Computer Science 2017-11-06 Li Wang , Tom Z. J. Fu , Richard T. B. Ma , Marianne Winslett , Zhenjie Zhang

A number of security mechanisms have been proposed to harden programs written in unsafe languages, each of which mitigates a specific type of memory error. Intuitively, enforcing multiple security mechanisms on a target program will improve…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-06-01 Meng Xu , Kangjie Lu , Taesoo Kim , Wenke Lee

With recent increasing computational and data requirements of scientific applications, the use of large clustered systems as well as distributed resources is inevitable. Although executing large applications in these environments brings…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2011-06-30 Alexandru Costan , Florin Pop , Corina Stratan , Ciprian Dobre , Catalin Leordeanu , Valentin Cristea

Many physical plants that are controlled by embedded systems have safety requirements that need to be respected at all times - any deviations from expected behavior can result in damage to the system (often to the physical plant), the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2017-05-04 Fardin Abdi , Chien-Ying Chen , Monowar Hasan , Songran Liu , Sibin Mohan , Marco Caccamo