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As a response to the COVID-19 pandemic digital contact tracing has been proposed as a tool to support the health authorities in their quest to determine who has been in close and sustained contact with a person infected by the coronavirus.…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-01-13 Jaap-Henk Hoepman

With the onset of COVID-19, governments worldwide planned to develop and deploy contact tracing (CT) apps to help speed up the contact tracing process. However, experts raised concerns about the long-term privacy and security implications…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-07-21 Joydeep Mitra

This document presents an evolution of the ROBERT protocol that decentralizes most of its operations on the mobile devices. DESIRE is based on the same architecture than ROBERT but implements major privacy improvements. In particular, it…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-08-05 Claude Castelluccia , Nataliia Bielova , Antoine Boutet , Mathieu Cunche , Cédric Lauradoux , Daniel Le Métayer , Vincent Roca

Many countries are currently gearing up to use smart-phone apps to perform contact tracing as part of the effort to manage the COVID-19 pandemic and prevent resurgences of the disease after the initial outbreak. With the announcement of the…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Daniel Tang

This report summarizes the requirements and proposes a high-level solution for interoperability across recently proposed COVID-19 exposure notification efforts. Our focus is on interoperability across exposure notification (EN) applications…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-06-25 Marko Vukolic

By using modern cryptographic techniques, privacy-preserving Automated Exposure Notification (AEN) technologies offer the promise of mitigating disease spread by automatically recording contacts between people over the incubation period…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2021-03-08 Jesslyn Alekseyev , Erica Dixon , Vilhelm L Andersen Woltz , Danny Weitzner

Google and Apple have jointly provided an API for exposure notification in order to implement decentralized contract tracing apps using Bluetooth Low Energy, the so-called "Google/Apple Proposal", which we abbreviate by "GAP". We…

The COVID-19 pandemic has caused many countries to deploy novel digital contact tracing (DCT) systems to boost the efficiency of manual tracing of infection chains. In this paper, we systematically analyze DCT solutions and categorize them…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-10-27 Thien Duc Nguyen , Markus Miettinen , Alexandra Dmitrienko , Ahmad-Reza Sadeghi , Ivan Visconti

Contact tracing requires a strong understanding of the context of a user, and location with other sensory data could provide a context for any infection encounter. Although Bluetooth technology gives a good insight into the proximity aspect…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-07-28 Ramesh Raskar , Abhishek Singh , Sam Zimmerman , Shrikant Kanaparti

The adoption of digital contact tracing (DCT) technology during the COVID-19pandemic has shown multiple benefits, including helping to slow the spread of infectious disease and to improve the dissemination of accurate information. However,…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-09-29 Ananya Gangavarapu , Ellie Daw , Abhishek Singh , Rohan Iyer , Gabriel Harp , Sam Zimmerman , Ramesh Raskar

Traditional machine learning systems were designed in a centralized manner. In such designs, the central entity maintains both the machine learning model and the data used to adjust the model's parameters. As data centralization yields…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Alexandre Pham , Maria Potop-Butucaru , Sébastien Tixeuil , Serge Fdida

Achieving differential privacy (DP) guarantees in fully decentralized machine learning is challenging due to the absence of a central aggregator and varying trust assumptions among nodes. We present a framework for DP analysis of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-02-06 Antti Koskela , Tejas Kulkarni

During the COVID-19 (SARS-CoV-2) epidemic, Contact Tracing emerged as an essential tool for managing the epidemic. App-based solutions have emerged for Contact Tracing, including a protocol designed by Apple and Google (influenced by an…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-03-21 Junade Ali , Vladimir Dyo

Since the global spread of Covid-19 began to overwhelm the attempts of governments to conduct manual contact-tracing, there has been much interest in using the power of mobile phones to automate the contact-tracing process through the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-10 Abbas Hammoud , Yun William Yu

The increasing security and privacy concerns in the Smart Grid sector have led to a significant demand for robust intrusion detection systems within critical smart grid infrastructure. To address the challenges posed by privacy preservation…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-01-10 Muhammad Akbar Husnoo , Adnan Anwar , Md Enamul Haque , A. N. Mahmood

This document describes and analyzes a system for secure and privacy-preserving proximity tracing at large scale. This system, referred to as DP3T, provides a technological foundation to help slow the spread of SARS-CoV-2 by simplifying and…

We provide a rough sketch of a simple system design for exposure notification of COVID-19 infections based on copresence at cluster events -- locations and times where a threshold number of tested-positive (TP) individuals were present.…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Paul Syverson

Governments and researchers around the world are implementing digital contact tracing solutions to stem the spread of infectious disease, namely COVID-19. Many of these solutions threaten individual rights and privacy. Our goal is to break…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-04-23 Alex Berke , Michiel Bakker , Praneeth Vepakomma , Kent Larson , Alex 'Sandy' Pentland

INTRODUCTION: The proliferation of the amalgamation of IoT and edge computing has increased the demand for decentralised trust and security mechanisms capable of operating across heterogeneous and resource-limited devices. Approaches such…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2026-04-21 Khandoker Ashik Uz Zaman , Mahdi H. Miraz , Mohammed N. M. Ali

The exponential growth of android-based mobile IoT systems has significantly increased the susceptibility of devices to cyberattacks, particularly in smart homes, UAVs, and other connected mobile environments. This article presents a…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-06-24 Akarsh K Nair , Shanik Hubert Satheesh Kumar. , Deepti Gupta
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