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We investigate in the simplest compact D=4 N=1 Type IIB orientifold models the sigma-model symmetry suggested by the proposed duality of these models to heterotic orbifold vacua. This symmetry is known to be present at the classical level,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Claudio A. Scrucca , Marco Serone

We study K\"{a}hler gravity on local SU(N) geometry and describe precise correspondence with certain supersymmetric gauge theories and random plane partitions. The local geometry is discretized, via the geometric quantization, to a foam of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-04-05 Takashi Maeda , Toshio Nakatsu , Yui Noma , Takeshi Tamakoshi

We investigate the emergence of infinite-dimensional symmetries in the absence of gauge invariance by analyzing massless scalar theories. We construct an infinite tower of charges that arise from the subleading equations of motion at null…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-06-05 Matías Briceño , Hernán A. González , Alfredo Pérez

Gauged linear sigma-models at critical coupling on Riemann surfaces yield self-dual field theories, their classical vacua being described by the vortex equations. For local models with structure group ${\rm U}(r)$, we give a description of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-05-05 Indranil Biswas , Nuno M. Romão

We present a new duality between the F-terms of supersymmetric field theories defined in two- and four-dimensions respectively. The duality relates N=2 supersymmetric gauge theories in four dimensions, deformed by an Omega-background in one…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-05-27 Nick Dorey , Timothy J. Hollowood , Sungjay Lee

We give a global formulation of the coupling of four-dimensional scalar sigma models to Abelian gauge fields for the generalized situation when the "duality structure" of the Abelian gauge theory is described by a flat symplectic vector…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-12-19 C. I. Lazaroiu , C. S. Shahbazi

We derive a generalization of the flat space Yang's and Newman's equations for self-dual Yang-Mills fields to (locally) conformally Kahler Riemannian 4-manifolds. The results also apply to Einstein metrics (whose full curvature is not…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-05-18 Bernardo Araneda

We use the asymptotic data at conformal null-infinity $\mathscr{I}$ to formulate Weinberg's soft-photon theorem for Abelian gauge theories with massless charged particles. We show that the angle-dependent gauge transformations at…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-23 Arif Mohd

We derive cosmological soft theorems for solids coupled to gravity. To this end, we first derive all cosmological adiabatic modes for solids, which display the interesting novelty of non-vanishing anisotropic stresses on large scales. Then,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-06-12 Enrico Pajer , Sadra Jazayeri , Drian van der Woude

According to the Coleman-Mandula theorem, any gauge theory of gravity combined with an internal symmetry based on a Lie group must take the form of a direct product in order to be consistent with basic assumptions of quantum field theory.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-04-06 Benjamin C. Lovelady , James T. Wheeler

We study the behaviour of Yang-Mills and gravity amplitudes under the soft limit in the four-dimensional ambitwistor string formalism and derive their soft theorems to arbitrary order. For this purpose, we apply some mathematics. Methods of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-07-01 QiouShi Li

In a previous paper with Gibbons [CMP 120 (1987) 295] we derived a list of three dimensional symmetric space $\sigma$-model obtained by dimensional reduction of a class of four dimensional gravity theories with abelian gauge fields and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-31 Peter Breitenlohner , Dieter Maison

We take a step towards the non-perturbative description of a two-dimensional dilaton-gravity theory which has a vanishing cosmological constant and contains black holes. This is done in terms of a double-scaled Hermitian random matrix model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-04-19 Arjun Kar , Lampros Lamprou , Charles Marteau , Felipe Rosso

We derive formulae for the soft limit of tree-level gluon and graviton correlators in Anti-de Sitter space, which arise from Feynman diagrams encoding the Weinberg soft theorems in flat space. Other types of diagrams can also contribute to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-10-22 Chandramouli Chowdhury , Arthur Lipstein , Jiajie Mei , Yuyu Mo

We investigate the relation between the subleading soft graviton theorem and asymptotic symmetries in gravity in even dimensions $d=2+2m$ higher than four. After rewriting the subleading soft graviton theorem as a Ward identity, we argue…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-01-24 Dimitri Colferai , Stefano Lionetti

Seiberg-Witten geometry of mass deformed $\mathcal N=2$ superconformal ADE quiver gauge theories in four dimensions is determined. We solve the limit shape equations derived from the gauge theory and identify the space $\mathfrak M$ of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2023-07-21 Nikita Nekrasov , Vasily Pestun

Following up on the recent work of Cachazo, He and Yuan \cite{arXiv:1503.04816 [hep-th]}, we derive the double soft graviton theorem in perturbative gravity. We show that the double soft theorem derived using CHY formula precisely matches…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2016-10-03 Arnab Priya Saha

This thesis is divided in two parts. The first part contains the study of some properties of the electromagnetic duality in 4 dimensions. An extended double potential formalism for linearized gravity is introduced which allows to write an…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-12-23 Cedric Troessaert

We study the soft breaking of N=2 self-dual gauge theories down to N=0 by promoting the coupling constant and hypermultiplet masses to spurions, and we analyze the microscopic duality symmetry in the resulting models. Explicit formulae are…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Marcos Marino , Frederic Zamora

I point out that standard two dimensional, asymptotically free, non-linear sigma models, supplemented with terms giving a mass to the would-be Goldstone bosons, share many properties with four dimensional supersymmetric gauge theories, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 Frank Ferrari