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The mechanism of Kondo screening in strongly correlated molecules with several unpaired electrons on a metal surface is still under debate. Here, we provide a theoretical framework that rationalizes the emergence of Kondo screening…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-17 Aitor Calvo-Fernández , Manish Kumar , Diego Soler-Polo , Asier Eiguren , María Blanco-Rey , Pavel Jelínek

Single cobalt atoms on the (111) surfaces of noble metals were for a long time considered prototypical systems for the Kondo effect in scanning tunneling microscopy experiments. Yet, recent first-principle calculations suggest that the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2023-06-29 Felix Friedrich , Artem Odobesko , Juba Bouaziz , Samir Lounis , Matthias Bode

When a single magnetic adatom is deposited on a surface of a metal, it affects the charge and spin texture of the electron gas surrounding it. The screening of the local moment by conduction electrons gives rise to the Kondo effect. Here we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-07-02 Razvan Chirla , Catalin Pascu Moca , Ireneusz Weymann

Recent measurements on MgV$_2$O$_4$ single crystal have reignited the debate on the role of spin-orbit (SO) coupling in dictating the orbital order in Vanadium spinel systems. Density functional theory calculations were performed using the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-05 Ramandeep Kaur , T. Maitra , T. Nautiyal

Understanding the interplay between many-body phenomena and non-equilibrium in systems with entangled spin and orbital degrees of freedom is a central objective in nano-electronics. We demonstrate that the combination of Coulomb…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-08-08 D. R. Schmid , S. Smirnov , M. Marganska , A. Dirnaichner , P. L. Stiller , M. Grifoni , A. K. Hüttel , C. Strunk

We analyze the two Anderson impurity problem, in the strong Coulomb repulsion limit, by means of variational wave functions whose equations we solve analytically. We found two pairs of Doublet states, one odd and one even with respect to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 J. Simonin

We theoretically analyze a state-of-the-art experimental method based on a combination of electron spin resonance and scanning tunneling microscopy (ESR-STM), to directly probe the spin fluctuations in the Kondo effect. The Kondo impurity…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-24 Yinan Fang , Stefano Chesi , Mahn-Soo Choi

In this work, we investigate the local density of states (LDOS) near a magnetic impurity in single-layer FeSe superconductors. The two-orbital model with spin-orbit coupling proposed in Ref. [{\emph{Phys. Rev. Lett.} \textbf{119}, 267001…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-01 Liang Chen , Wei-Wei Zhao , Rong-Sheng Han

We incorporate spin-orbit coupling (SOC) into effective Kugel-Khomskii models for the $n=1$ and $n=2$ members of the Ruddlesden-Popper series Sr$_{n+1}$Cr$_n$O$_{3n+1}$. These model contain interacting spins 1 and pseudospins 1/2 at each…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-04-01 Cristian Fanjul , A. A. Aligia

We present a theoretical study based on the Anderson model of the transport properties of a Kondo impurity (atom or quantum dot) connected to ferromagnetic leads, which can sustain a non-equilibrium spin current. We analyze the case where…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-10-08 Jong Soo Lim , Rosa Lopez , Laurent Limot , Pascal Simon

In a recent Letter, Luo et al. (Phys. Rev. Lett. 92, 256602 (2004)) analyze the Fano line shapes obtained from scanning tunneling spectroscopy (STS) of transition metal impurities on a simple metal surface, in particular of the Ti/Au(111)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Ch. Kolf , J. Kroha , M. Ternes , W. -D. Schneider

We study a localized spin coupled to an Anderson impurity to model the situation found in higher transition metal or rare earth compounds like e.g.\ LaMnO$_3$ or Gd monopnictides. We find that, even for large quantum numbers of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Robert Peters , Thomas Pruschke

We present theoretical investigation of a single magnetic impurity in a d-wave superconductor using the large N limit. It is shown that the Kondo screening occurs only in the presence of the particle-hole asymmetry. We find analytical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Anatoli Polkovnikov

The spectroscopic characteristics of systems with adsorbed d impurities on noble metal surfaces should depend on the number and geometric arrangement of the adsorbed atoms and also on their d band filling. Recent experiments using scanning…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Weissmann , A. M. Llois

We discuss coexistence of Kondo and spin excitation signals in tunneling spectroscopy in strongly correlated polyradical $\pi$-magnetic nanographenes on a metal surface. The Kondo signal is rationalized by a multi-orbital Kondo screening of…

The conduction electron density of states nearby a single magnetic impurity, as measured recently by scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), is calculated. It is shown that the Kondo effect induces a narrow Fano resonance as an intrinsic…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-04-20 O. Ujsaghy , J. Kroha , L. Szunyogh , A. Zawadowski

The influence of spin-orbit interactions on the Kondo effect has been under debate recently. Studies conducted recently on a system composed by an Anderson impurity on a 2DEG with Rashba spin-orbit have been shown that it can enhance or…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2016-09-14 G. R. de Sousa , Joelson F. Silva , E. Vernek

We investigated the electronic and magnetic properties of the pyrochlore oxide Cd$_2$Os$_2$O$_7$ using the density-functional theory plus on-site repulsion ($U$) method, and depict the ground-state phase diagram with respect to $U$. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-06-15 Hiroshi Shinaoka , Takashi Miyake , Shoji Ishibashi

We investigate the combined effect of Hund's and spin-orbit (SO) coupling on superconductivity in multi-orbital systems. Hund's interaction leads to orbital-singlet spin-triplet superconductivity, where the Cooper pair wave function is…

Superconductivity · Physics 2015-05-27 Christoph M. Puetter , Hae-Young Kee

The electron and hole states in a CdTe quantum dot containing a single magnetic impurity in an external magnetic field are investigated, using the multiband approximation which includes the heavy hole-light hole coupling effects. The…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2010-08-10 Aram Manaselyan , Tapash Chakraborty
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