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Effective degree of freedom (EDOF) of a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) system represents its equivalent number of independent single-input-single-output (SISO) systems, which directly characterizes the communication performance.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-01-04 Shuai S. A. Yuan , Zi He , Xiaoming Chen , Chongwen Huang , Wei E. I. Sha

Conventional far-field multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) channels are limited to a single spatial degree of freedom (DoF) under a line-of-sight (LoS) condition. In contrast, the radiative near field (NF) supports multiple spatial DoF,…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-26 Ahmed Hussain , Asmaa Abdallah , Ahmed Nasser , Abdulkadir Celik , Ahmed M. Eltawil

Compared with a single-input-single-output (SISO) wireless communication system, the benefit of multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) technology originates from its extra degree of freedom (DOF), also referred as scattering channels or…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-10-19 Shuai S. A. Yuan , Zi He , Sheng Sun , Xiaoming Chen , Chongwen Huang , Wei E. I. Sha

Performance analysis is carried out in a near-field multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) system for both discrete and continuous aperture antennas. The effective degrees of freedom (EDoF) is first derived. It is shown that near-field MIMO…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-10-03 Ziyi Xie , Yuanwei Liu , Jiaqi Xu , Xuanli Wu , Arumugam Nallanathan

This letter investigates the optimal antenna spacing for a near-field XL-MIMO communication system from the perspective of the array gain. Specifically, using the Green's function-based channel model, the letter analyzes the channel…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-14 Xianzhe Chen , Hong Ren , Cunhua Pan , Zhangjie Peng , Jiangzhou Wang

Extremely large-scale multiple-input multiple-output (XL-MIMO) communications, enabled by numerous antenna elements integrated into large antenna surfaces, can provide increased effective degree of freedom (EDoF) to achieve high diversity…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-12-25 Shaohua Yue , Liang Liu , Boya Di

Extremely large-scale multiple-input-multiple-output (XL-MIMO) is an emerging transceiver technology for enabling next-generation communication systems, due to its potential for substantial enhancement in both the spectral efficiency and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-03-04 Zhe Wang , Jiayi Zhang , Wenhui Yi , Huahua Xiao , Hongyang Du , Dusit Niyato , Bo Ai , Derrick Wing Kwan Ng

Advancements in emerging technologies, e.g., reconfigurable intelligent surfaces and holographic MIMO (HMIMO), facilitate unprecedented manipulation of electromagnetic (EM) waves, significantly enhancing the performance of wireless…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-02-07 Li Wei , Shuai S. A. Yuan , Chongwen Huang , Jianhua Zhang , Faouzi Bader , Zhaoyang Zhang , Sami Muhaidat , Merouane Debbah , Chau Yuen

It is the pursuit of a multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) system to approach and even break the limit of channel capacity. However, it is always a big challenge to efficiently characterize the MIMO systems in complex space and get better…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-16 Ruifeng Li , Da Li , Jinyan Ma , Zhaoyang Feng , Ling Zhang , Shurun Tan , Wei E. I. Sha , Hongsheng Chen , Er-Ping Li

To support the extremely high spectral efficiency and energy efficiency requirements, and emerging applications of future wireless communications, holographic multiple-input multiple-output (H-MIMO) technology is envisioned as one of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-30 Tierui Gong , Chongwen Huang , Jiguang He , Marco Di Renzo , Mérouane Debbah , Chau Yuen

Electromagnetic information theory (EIT) is one of the emerging topics for 6G communication due to its potential to reveal the performance limit of wireless communication systems. For EIT, the research foundation is reasonable and accurate…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-28 Zhongzhichao Wan , Jieao Zhu , Linglong Dai

In this paper, we completely eliminate all numerical integrations needed to compute the far-field envelope cross-correlation (ECC) in multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) systems by deriving accurate and efficient analytical expressions…

Classical Physics · Physics 2019-08-13 Debdeep Sarkar , Said Mikki , Yahia Antar

Multiple-antenna technologies are advancing towards large-scale aperture sizes and extremely high frequencies, leading to the emergence of near-field communications (NFC) in future wireless systems. To this context, we investigate the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-08-03 Chongjun Ouyang , Yuanwei Liu , Xingqi Zhang , Lajos Hanzo

Holographic multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) communications are widely recognized as a promising candidate for the next-generation air interface. With holographic MIMO surface, the number of the spatial degrees-of-freedom (DoFs)…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-09-25 Shuaishuai Guo , Jia Ye , Kaiqian Qu , Shuping Dang

The principal distinction in transitioning from far-field multiple-input multiple-output (MIMO) systems to near-field MIMO configurations lies in the notable augmentation of spatial degrees of freedom (DoF). This increase is not…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-01 Shuaishuai Guo , Kaiqian Qu , Shuping Dang

The "near-field" propagation modeling of wireless channels is necessary to support sixth-generation (6G) technologies, such as intelligent reflecting surface (IRS), that are enabled by large aperture antennas and higher frequency carriers.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-03-12 Navneet Agrawal , Ehsan Tohidi , Renato L. G. Cavalcante , Sławomir Stańczak

With the increase of multiple-input-multiple-output (MIMO) array size and carrier frequency, near-field MIMO communications will become crucial in 6G wireless networks. Due to the increase of MIMO near-field range, the research of…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-23 Haiyang Miao , Jianhua Zhang , Pan Tang , Heng Wang , Lei Tian , Guangyi Liu

Electromagnetic information theory (EIT) is one of the emerging topics for 6G communication due to its potential to reveal the performance limit of wireless communication systems. For EIT, one of the most important research directions is…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-04-14 Zhongzhichao Wan , Jieao Zhu , Yongli Yan , Linglong Dai

Future wireless systems are likely to adopt extremely large aperture arrays to achieve higher throughput, wider coverage, and higher spatial resolution. Conventional wireless systems predominantly operate in the far field (FF) of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-10-10 Shu Sun , Renwang Li , Chong Han , Xingchen Liu , Liuxun Xue , Meixia Tao

Empowered by the latest progress on innovative metamaterials/metasurfaces and advanced antenna technologies, holographic multiple-input multiple-output (H-MIMO) emerges as a promising technology to fulfill the extreme goals of the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-04-25 Tierui Gong , Li Wei , Chongwen Huang , George C. Alexandropoulos , Mérouane Debbah , Chau Yuen
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