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Misleading information spreads on the Internet at an incredible speed, which can lead to irreparable consequences in some cases. It is becoming essential to develop fake news detection technologies. While substantial work has been done in…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Daryna Dementieva , Mikhail Kuimov , Alexander Panchenko

During community decision-making and civic collaboration, conflicts can escalate when people suspect misinformation. We introduce the concept of sense of misinformation as experiencing someone's language or behavior as misinformation when…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Jiyoon Kim , Jie Cai , Srishti Gupta , John M. Carroll

The growing prevalence of fruitless disagreement threatens social cohesion and constructive public discourse. While polarised discussions often reflect distrust in the news, the link between disagreement and misinformation remains unclear.…

Physics and Society · Physics 2025-03-03 Donald Ruggiero Lo Sardo , Emanuele Brugnoli , Enrico Ubaldi , Pietro Gravino , Vittorio Loreto

Over one in five adults in the US lives with a mental illness. In the face of a shortage of mental health professionals and offline resources, online short-form video content has grown to serve as a crucial conduit for disseminating mental…

Modern social networks rely on recommender systems that inadvertently amplify misinformation by prioritizing engagement over content veracity. We present a control framework that mitigates misinformation spread while maintaining user…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-11-18 Nicolo' Pagan , Andreas Philippou , Giulia De Pasquale

When users on social media share content without considering its veracity, they may unwittingly be spreading misinformation. In this work, we investigate the design of lightweight interventions that nudge users to assess the accuracy of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2021-05-25 Farnaz Jahanbakhsh , Amy X. Zhang , Adam J. Berinsky , Gordon Pennycook , David G. Rand , David R. Karger

Following the wave of misinterpreted, manipulated and malicious information growing on the Internet, the misinformation surrounding COVID-19 has become a paramount issue. In the context of the current COVID-19 pandemic, social media posts…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2021-05-18 Drishti Jain , Tavpritesh Sethi

Online news and information sources are convenient and accessible ways to learn about current issues. For instance, more than 300 million people engage with posts on Twitter globally, which provides the possibility to disseminate misleading…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-09-14 Aos Mulahuwaish , Manish Osti , Kevin Gyorick , Majdi Maabreh , Ajay Gupta , Basheer Qolomany

The Internet and social media have transformed news availability and accessibility, reshaping information consumption and production. However, they can also facilitate the rapid spread of misinformation, posing significant societal…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-11-13 Anees Baqir , Alessandro Galeazzi , Fabiana Zollo

The World Health Organization have emphasised that misinformation - spreading rapidly through social media - poses a serious threat to the COVID-19 response. Drawing from theories of health perception and cognitive load, we develop and test…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-08-05 Samuli Laato , A. K. M. Najmul Islam , Muhammad Nazrul Islam , Eoin Whelan

The increase in active users on social networking sites (SNSs) has also observed an increase in harmful content on social media sites. Harmful content is described as an inappropriate activity to harm or deceive an individual or a group of…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2024-03-05 Gautam Kishore Shahi

Misinformation is a complex societal issue, and mitigating solutions are difficult to create due to data deficiencies. To address this, we have curated the largest collection of (mis)information datasets in the literature, totaling 75. From…

The continued improvements in the predictive accuracy of machine learning models have allowed for their widespread practical application. Yet, many decisions made with seemingly accurate models still require verification by domain experts.…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-03-06 Oscar Gomez , Steffen Holter , Jun Yuan , Enrico Bertini

Misinformation is an ever increasing problem that is difficult to solve for the research community and has a negative impact on the society at large. Very recently, the problem has been addressed with a crowdsourcing-based approach to scale…

Cheapfakes, or real images presented misleadingly or in unrelated contexts, are an increasingly prominent form of visual misinformation. While media literacy interventions can enhance individuals' ability to detect such content,…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2026-05-21 Sijia Qian , Cuihua Shen , Jingwen Zhang , Magdalena Wojcieszak

Search engines and information platforms are increasingly scrutinized for their role in spreading misinformation. Traditional responses often focus on detecting falsehoods or verifying the ultimate validity of claims. This paper argues that…

Digital Libraries · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Frans van der Sluis

Fake news is an age-old phenomenon, widely assumed to be associated with political propaganda published to sway public opinion. Yet, with the growth of social media, it has become a lucrative business for Web publishers. Despite many…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2023-02-20 Emmanouil Papadogiannakis , Panagiotis Papadopoulos , Evangelos P. Markatos , Nicolas Kourtellis

Social media has greatly enabled people to participate in online activities at an unprecedented rate. However, this unrestricted access also exacerbates the spread of misinformation and fake news online which might cause confusion and chaos…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-07 Kai Shu , Guoqing Zheng , Yichuan Li , Subhabrata Mukherjee , Ahmed Hassan Awadallah , Scott Ruston , Huan Liu

During the COVID-19 pandemic, social media has become a home ground for misinformation. To tackle this infodemic, scientific oversight, as well as a better understanding by practitioners in crisis management, is needed. We have conducted an…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Gautam Kishore Shahi , Anne Dirkson , Tim A. Majchrzak

Estimation of mis/disinformation prevalence in social media is crucial for designing mitigation strategies to limit its impact. Yet, such estimations are subject to several uncertainties that are rarely quantified jointly. In this study, we…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Ishari Amarasinghe , Salvatore Romano , Jacopo Amidei , Emmanuel M. Vincent , Andreas Kaltenbrunner