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(\rl = Richardson-Lucy) We propose a simulation-based bootstrap method to access global significance levels of deconvolution models in the \rl and other iterative restoration algorithms that converge locally. These significance levels allow…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hongguang Bi , Gerhard Boerner

Up to now, level density for some nuclei (close to construction materials of nuclear reactors with respect to their mass) was determined only from the evaporation nucleon spectra. All its energy dependences obtained are smooth enough…

Nuclear Experiment · Physics 2007-05-23 A. M. Sukhovoj , V. A. Khitrov , Pham Dinh Khang , Vuong Huu Tan , Nguyen Xuan Hai

Magnetic Resonance Spectroscopy (MRS) is a noninvasive tool to reveal metabolic information. One challenge of 1H-MRS is the low Signal-Noise Ratio (SNR). To improve the SNR, a typical approach is to perform Signal Averaging (SA) with M…

Neutron decay spectroscopy has become a successful tool to explore nuclear properties of nuclei with the largest neutron-to-proton ratios. Resonances in nuclei located beyond the neutron dripline are accessible by kinematic reconstruction…

We present a same-level comparison of the most prominent inversion methods for the reconstruction of the matter density field in the quasi-linear regime from the Ly$\alpha$ forest flux. Moreover, we present a pathway for refining the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-12 Hendrik Müller , Christoph Behrens , David James Edward Marsh

In this work, we study the problem of non-blind image deconvolution and propose a novel recurrent network architecture that leads to very competitive restoration results of high image quality. Motivated by the computational efficiency and…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-12-13 Iaroslav Koshelev , Daniil Selikhanovych , Stamatios Lefkimmiatis

Recently, super-resolution ultrasound imaging with ultrasound localization microscopy (ULM) has received much attention. However, ULM relies on low concentrations of microbubbles in the blood vessels, ultimately resulting in long…

Nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS) allows for the determination of atomic structures and concentrations of different chemicals in a biochemical sample of interest. MRS is used in vivo clinically to aid in the diagnosis of several…

Medical Physics · Physics 2021-05-04 Zohaib Iqbal , Dan Nguyen , M. Albert Thomas , Steve Jiang

Measurements acquired from distributed physical systems are often sparse and noisy. Therefore, signal processing and system identification tools are required to mitigate noise effects and reconstruct unobserved dynamics from limited sensor…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Omid Sedehi , Manish Yadav , Merten Stender , Sebastian Oberst

Blind image deblurring is a particularly challenging inverse problem where the blur kernel is unknown and must be estimated en route to recover the deblurred image. The problem is of strong practical relevance since many imaging devices…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-14 Mohammad Tofighi , Yuelong Li , Vishal Monga

We present an efficient implementation of the Density Matrix Renormalization Group (DMRG) algorithm that includes an optimal ordering of the proton and neutron orbitals and an efficient expansion of the active space utilizing various…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2015-11-18 Ö. Legeza , L. Veis , A. Poves , J. Dukelsky

Accessing both amplitude and phase of nuclear response functions is central to fully characterizing light-matter interactions in the X-ray-nuclear regime. Recent work has demonstrated phase retrieval in two-dimensional time- and…

We explore the sensitivity of several core-level spectroscopic methods to the underlying atomistic structure by using the water molecule as our test system. We first define a metric that measures the magnitude of spectral change as a…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2022-06-22 Johannes Niskanen , Anton Vladyka , Joonas Niemi , Christoph J. Sahle

This study investigates the application of deep learning models-recurrent neural networks, gated recurrent units, and long short-term memory networks-for predicting nuclear binding energies. Utilizing data from the Atomic Mass Evaluation…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2025-03-26 Amir Jalili , Feng Pan , Ai Xi Chen , Jerry P. Draayer

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy is an important analytical tool in chemistry, biology, and life science, but it suffers from relatively low sensitivity and long acquisition time. Thus, improving the apparent signal-to-noise…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2020-07-27 Tianyu Qiu , Zi Wang , Huiting Liu , Di Guo , Xiaobo Qu

In this work, the reliability of the Landau expression for the nuclear level density calculations is tested, for the first-time, to describe nuclear level densities of some light, intermediate mass and heavy nuclei at excitations…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2016-06-09 A. Elmas , H. Ahmadov , B. Gonul

A deep neural network (DNN) model consisting of two hidden layers was proposed for predicting the immediate environments of specific atoms based on X-ray absorption near-edge spectra (XANES). The output layer of the DNN can be adjusted to…

Computational Physics · Physics 2019-05-13 Liang Li , Mindren Lu , Maria K. Y. Chan

Nuclear Magnetic Resonance (NMR) spectroscopy leverages nuclear magnetization to probe molecules' chemical environment, structure, and dynamics, with applications spanning from pharmaceuticals to the petroleum industry. Despite its utility,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-14 Sen Yan , Fabrizio Gabellieri , Etienne Goffinet , Filippo Castiglione , Thomas Launey

We build and train the artificial neural network model (ANN) based on the experimental $\alpha$-decay energy ($Q_{\alpha}$) data. Besides decays between the ground states of parent and daughter nuclei, decays from the ground state of parent…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2022-04-12 Hong-Qiang You , Zheng-Zhe Qu , Ren-Hang Wu , Hao-Ze Su , Xiao-Tao He

In many scientific applications, measured time series are corrupted by noise or distortions. Traditional denoising techniques often fail to recover the signal of interest, particularly when the signal-to-noise ratio is low or when certain…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-11-02 Natalie Klein , Amber J. Day , Harris Mason , Michael W. Malone , Sinead A. Williamson