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Related papers: Variability in Protoplanetary Nebulae: IX. Evidenc…

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A search was carried out for pulsars with periods (P) from 2 to 90 s in daily observations carried out over an interval of 5 years in a area measuring 6300 sq.deg. The data was obtained on a Large Phased Array (LPA) at a frequency of 111…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-04-22 S. A. Tyul'bashev , G. E. Tyul'basheva

Using the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope on Mauna Kea, we have carried out a new near-infrared J, H, K monitoring survey of almost a square degree of the star-forming Orion Nebula Cluster with observations on 120 nights over three…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-14 Thomas S. Rice , Bo Reipurth , Scott J. Wolk , Luiz Paulo Vaz , N. J. G. Cross

Stellar photometric variability offers a novel probe of the interior structure and evolutionary state of stars. Here we present a census of stellar variability on day to decade timescales across the color-magnitude diagram for 73,000 stars…

Standard stellar evolution theory is inconsistent with the observed isotopic carbon ratio, 12C/13C, in evolved stars. This theory is also inconsistent with the 3He/H abundance ratios observed in Galactic HII regions, when combined with…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Dana S. Balser , Joseph P. McMullin , T. L. Wilson

We review ways in which observations of the changing periods of pulsating variable stars can be used to detect and directly measure their evolution. We briefly describe the two main techniques of analysis -- (O-C) analysis and wavelet…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-10 Hilding R. Neilson , John R. Percy , Horace A. Smith

We present a study of the evolution of the inner few astronomical units of protoplanetary disks around low-mass stars. We consider nearby stellar groups with ages spanning from 1 to 11 Myr, distributed into four age bins. Combining…

We report the discovery of 31 blue, short period, pulsators made using data taken as part of the Rapid Temporal Survey (RATS). We find they have periods between 51-83 mins and full-amplitudes between 0.05-0.65 mag. Using the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Gavin Ramsay , Ralf Napiwotzki , Thomas Barclay , Pasi Hakala , Stephen Potter , Mark Cropper

The AAVSO-based historical light curve of the oxygen-rich Mira variable R Leonis is used to determine and analyse the properties of the star's maxima and minima. The pulsation period is found to have shortened by about 3 days over the past…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-25 Mike Goldsmith

We present the results of a study aimed at determining the 12C/13C ratio in two samples of planetary nebulae (PNe) by means of millimeter wave observations of 12CO and 13CO. The first group includes six PNe which have been observed in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 F. Palla , R. Bachiller , L. Stanghellini , M. Tosi , D. Galli

The goal of our study is to provide a reliable classification of variability of A-F stars brighter than 11 mag located in the northern TESS continuous viewing zone. We also aim at thorough discussion about issues in the classification…

Context: Miras are long-period variables thought to be in the asymptotic giant branch (AGB) phase of evolution. In about one percent of known Miras, the pulsation period is changing. It has been speculated that this changing period is the…

A revival over the past two decades in planetary nebula (PN) morphological studies springs from a combination of factors, including the advent of wide-area, high dynamic range detectors; the growing archives of high resolution images from…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Richard A. Shaw

Planetary nebulae (PNe) represent the near endpoints of evolution for stars of initial mass $\sim$1-8 $M_\odot$, wherein the envelope of an asymptotic giant branch (AGB) star becomes photodissociated and ionized by high-energy radiation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-17 Joel H. Kastner , Albert Ziljstra , Bruce Balick , Raghvendra Sahai

New CCD photometry has been combined with published and unpublished earlier observations to study the three Cepheid variables in M13: V1, V2 and V6. The light curve characteristics in $B$, $V$ and $I_{\rm C}$ have been determined and the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-07-24 Wayne Osborn , Grzegorz Kopacki , Horace A. Smith , Barton J. Pritzl , Charles Kuehn , Mary Anderson

A time series of high-resolution spectra was observed in the optical wavelength region for the bright proto-planetary nebula IRAS22272+5435 (HD235858), along with a simultaneous monitoring of its radial velocity and $BVR_C$ magnitudes. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-12-24 L. Začs , F. Musaev , B. Kaminsky , Y. Pavlenko , A. Grankina , J. Sperauskas , B. J. Hrivnak

The evolution of central stars of planetary nebulae was so far documented in just a few cases. However, spectra collected a few decades ago may provide a good reference for studying the evolution of central stars using the emission line…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-11 Marcin Hajduk , Peter A. M. van Hoof , Albert A. Zijlstra

We have performed a new search for DPVs of short period in the ASAS catalog (Pojmanski, G., 1997), focusing on those stars with orbital periods between 2 to 3 days which also show variations in their brightness. From a total of 244 objects,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-10-26 J. A. Rosales , R. E Mennickent

PG 1159-035, a pre-white dwarf with T=140000 K, is the prototype of the PG1159 spectroscopic class and the DOV pulsating class. Changes in the star cause variations in its oscillation periods. The measurement of temporal change in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. E. S. Costa , S. O. Kepler

In this paper we describe a new class of pulsating stars, the prototype of which is the bright, early, F-type dwarf, Gamma Doradus. These stars typically have between 1 and 5 periods ranging from 0.4 to 3 days with photometric amplitudes up…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 A. B. Kaye , G. Handler , K. Krisciunas , E. Poretti , F. M. Zerbi

We present new JVLA multi-frequency measurements of a set of stars in transition from the post-AGB to the Planetary Nebula phase monitored in the radio range over several years. Clear variability is found for five sources. Their light…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-05-03 L. Cerrigone , G. Umana , C. Trigilio , P. Leto , C. S. Buemi , A. Ingallinera