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In this article we propose some Maple procedures, for teaching purposes, to study the basics of General Relativity (GR) and Cosmology. After presenting some features of GRTensorII, a package specially built to deal with GR, we give two…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-04-15 Ciprian A. Sporea , Dumitru N. Vulcanov

The Awkward Array library has been an important tool for physics analysis in Python since September 2018. However, some interface and implementation issues have been raised in Awkward Array's first year that argue for a reimplementation in…

Mathematical Software · Computer Science 2021-02-03 Jim Pivarski , Peter Elmer , David Lange

Computer algebra is widely used in various fields of mathematics, physics and other sciences. The simplification of tensor expressions is an important special case of computer algebra. In this paper, we consider the reduction of tensor…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2019-05-01 A. Kryukov , G. Shpiz

Tensor decomposition methods are popular tools for learning latent variables given only lower-order moments of the data. However, the standard assumption is that we have sufficient data to estimate these moments to high accuracy. In this…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-03-13 Omer Gottesman , Weiwei Pan , Finale Doshi-Velez

Particle physics has evolved in the past decade through evaluating the consequences of experimental measurements as well as exploiting theoretical tools that permit exploration of new model building and cosmological possibilities.…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2022-03-16 Prateek Agrawal , Cari Cesarotti , Andreas Karch , Rashmish K. Mishra , Lisa Randall , Raman Sundrum

We develop fast spectral algorithms for tensor decomposition that match the robustness guarantees of the best known polynomial-time algorithms for this problem based on the sum-of-squares (SOS) semidefinite programming hierarchy. Our…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2017-06-28 Tselil Schramm , David Steurer

There is often variation in the shape and size of input data used for deep learning. In many cases, such data can be represented using tensors with non-uniform shapes, or ragged tensors. Due to limited and non-portable support for efficient…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-03-23 Pratik Fegade , Tianqi Chen , Phillip B. Gibbons , Todd C. Mowry

Solving linear systems of equations is a frequently encountered problem in machine learning and optimisation. Given a matrix $A$ and a vector $\mathbf b$ the task is to find the vector $\mathbf x$ such that $A \mathbf x = \mathbf b$. We…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-02-07 Leonard Wossnig , Zhikuan Zhao , Anupam Prakash

Cylindrical Algebraic Decomposition (CAD) is a key tool in computational algebraic geometry, best known as a procedure to enable Quantifier Elimination over real-closed fields. However, it has a worst case complexity doubly exponential in…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2019-11-25 Zongyan Huang , Matthew England , David Wilson , James H. Davenport , Lawrence C. Paulson

Tensor decompositions are promising tools for big data analytics as they bring multiple modes and aspects of data to a unified framework, which allows us to discover complex internal structures and correlations of data. Unfortunately most…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2014-12-30 Guoxu Zhou , Andrzej Cichocki , Shengli Xie

We present a new approach to gauge-invariant cosmological perturbations at second order, which is also covariant. We examine two cases in particular for a dust Friedman-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker model of any curvature: we investigate…

Astrophysics · Physics 2014-10-13 Chris Clarkson

Tensor classification has become increasingly crucial in statistics and machine learning, with applications spanning neuroimaging, computer vision, and recommendation systems. However, the high dimensionality of tensors presents significant…

Methodology · Statistics 2024-09-24 Elynn Chen , Yuefeng Han , Jiayu Li

Gravitational lensing is the deflection of light rays due to the gravity of intervening masses. This phenomenon is observed in a variety of scales and configurations, involving any non-uniform mass such as planets, stars, galaxies, clusters…

Multivariate polynomials arise in many different disciplines. Representing such a polynomial as a vector of univariate polynomials can offer useful insight, as well as more intuitive understanding. For this, techniques based on tensor…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-01-29 Gabriel Hollander , Philippe Dreesen , Mariya Ishteva , Johan Schoukens

We develop general purpose algorithms for computing and utilizing both the Dyson series and Magnus expansion, with the goal of facilitating numerical perturbative studies of quantum dynamics. To enable broad applications to models with…

Analogue gravity helps to find some gravitational systems which are similar to the evolution of perturbation in condensed matter systems. These analogies provide a very good tool for either side. In other words, some aspects of gravity…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-02-02 Shahrokh Parvizi , Mojtaba Shahbazi

Probabilistic principal component analysis (PPCA) seeks a low dimensional representation of a data set in the presence of independent spherical Gaussian noise. The maximum likelihood solution for the model is an eigenvalue problem on the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2012-06-22 Alfredo Kalaitzis , Neil Lawrence

Spectral methods have been the mainstay in several domains such as machine learning and scientific computing. They involve finding a certain kind of spectral decomposition to obtain basis functions that can capture important structures for…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-04-20 Majid Janzamin , Rong Ge , Jean Kossaifi , Anima Anandkumar

A specific choice of gauge is shown to imply a decoupling between the tensor and scalar components of Gravitational Radiation in the context of Brans-Dicke type theories of gravitation. The comparison of the predictions of these theories…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2007-08-14 Y. Wiaux

Generalized canonical correlation analysis (GCCA) aims at finding latent low-dimensional common structure from multiple views (feature vectors in different domains) of the same entities. Unlike principal component analysis (PCA) that…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-08-02 Xiao Fu , Kejun Huang , Mingyi Hong , Nicholas D. Sidiropoulos , Anthony Man-Cho So