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Face Image Quality Assessment (FIQA) aims to assess the recognition utility of face samples and is essential for reliable face recognition (FR) systems. Existing approaches require computationally expensive procedures such as multiple…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Guray Ozgur , Tahar Chettaoui , Eduarda Caldeira , Jan Niklas Kolf , Marco Huber , Andrea Atzori , Naser Damer , Fadi Boutros

Face signatures, including size, shape, texture, skin tone, eye color, appearance, and scars/marks, are widely used as discriminative, biometric information for access control. Despite recent advancements in facial recognition systems,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-05 Jennifer Hamblin , Kshitij Nikhal , Benjamin S. Riggan

Smartphone-based contactless fingerphoto authentication has become a reliable alternative to traditional contact-based fingerprint biometric systems owing to rapid advances in smartphone camera technology. Despite its convenience,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-30 Hailin Li , Raghavendra Ramachandra , Mohamed Ragab , Soumik Mondal , Yong Kiam Tan , Khin Mi Mi Aung

Despite significant advances in facial recognition systems, they remain vulnerable to face presentation attacks. Among them, disguise makeup attacks are particularly challenging, as they use advanced cosmetics, prosthetic components, and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-30 Fateme Taraghi , Atefe Aghaei , Mohsen Ebrahimi Moghaddam

Face recognition from image or video is a popular topic in biometrics research. Many public places usually have surveillance cameras for video capture and these cameras have their significant value for security purpose. It is widely…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-02-27 Faizan Ahmad , Aaima Najam , Zeeshan Ahmed

Face presentation attack detection (PAD) is an essential measure to protect face recognition systems from being spoofed by malicious users and has attracted great attention from both academia and industry. Although most of the existing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-10-22 Zhi Li , Haoliang Li , Xin Luo , Yongjian Hu , Kwok-Yan Lam , Alex C. Kot

We have witnessed rapid advances in both face presentation attack models and presentation attack detection (PAD) in recent years. When compared with widely studied 2D face presentation attacks, 3D face spoofing attacks are more challenging…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-12-15 Shan Jia , Xin Li , Chuanbo Hu , Guodong Guo , Zhengquan Xu

An iris biometric system can be compromised by presentation attacks (PAs) where artifacts such as artificial eyes, printed eye images, or cosmetic contact lenses are presented to the system. To counteract this, several presentation attack…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-10-17 Shivangi Yadav , Arun Ross

Existing saliency models have been designed and evaluated for predicting the saliency in distortion-free images. However, in practice, the image quality is affected by a host of factors at several stages of the image processing pipeline…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-04-14 Milind S. Gide , Samuel F. Dodge , Lina J. Karam

Filter or screening methods are often used as a preprocessing step for reducing the number of variables used by a learning algorithm in obtaining a classification or regression model. While there are many such filter methods, there is a…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2019-09-13 Mingyuan Wang , Adrian Barbu

Face presentation attack detection (PAD) has become a thorny problem for biometric systems and numerous countermeasures have been proposed to address it. However, majority of them directly extract feature descriptors and distinguish fake…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-11-13 Lei Li , Zhaoqiang Xia , Xiaoyue Jiang , Fabio Roli , Xiaoyi Feng

In the last five years, deep learning methods, in particular CNN, have attracted considerable attention in the field of face-based recognition, achieving impressive results. Despite this progress, it is not yet clear precisely to what…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-04 Giulia Orrù , Marco Micheletto , Julian Fierrez , Gian Luca Marcialis

A large portion of iris images captured in real world scenarios are poor quality due to the uncontrolled environment and the non-cooperative subject. To ensure that the recognition algorithm is not affected by low-quality images,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-09-29 Leyuan Wang , Kunbo Zhang , Min Ren , Yunlong Wang , Zhenan Sun

Image quality assessment (IQA) is an active research area in the field of image processing. Most prior works focus on visual quality of natural images captured by cameras. In this paper, we explore visual quality of scanned documents,…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-07-26 Justin Yang , Peter Bauer , Todd Harris , Changhyung Lee , Hyeon Seok Seo , Jan P Allebach , Fengqing Zhu

In this paper we develop FaceQvec, a software component for estimating the conformity of facial images with each of the points contemplated in the ISO/IEC 19794-5, a quality standard that defines general quality guidelines for face images…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-04 Javier Hernandez-Ortega , Julian Fierrez , Luis F. Gomez , Aythami Morales , Jose Luis Gonzalez-de-Suso , Francisco Zamora-Martinez

Signal-quality awareness has been found to increase recognition rates and to support decisions in multisensor environments significantly. Nevertheless, automatic quality assessment is still an open issue. Here, we study the orientation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-28 Hartwig Fronthaler , Klaus Kollreider , Josef Bigun , Julian Fierrez , Fernando Alonso-Fernandez , Javier Ortega-Garcia , Joaquin Gonzalez-Rodriguez

We consider the problem of object recognition in 3D using an ensemble of attribute-based classifiers. We propose two new concepts to improve classification in practical situations, and show their implementation in an approach implemented…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-10-25 Wentao Luan , Yezhou Yang , Cornelia Fermuller , John Baras

This paper describes a quality assessment model for perceptual video compression applications (PVM), which stimulates visual masking and distortion-artefact perception using an adaptive combination of noticeable distortions and blurring…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-16 Fan Zhang , David R. Bull

Deepfakes are becoming increasingly popular in both good faith applications such as in entertainment and maliciously intended manipulations such as in image and video forgery. Primarily motivated by the latter, a large number of deepfake…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-11-16 Yuhang Lu , Evgeniy Upenik , Touradj Ebrahimi

A main goal in developing video-compression algorithms is to enhance human-perceived visual quality while maintaining file size. But modern video-analysis efforts such as detection and recognition, which are integral to video surveillance…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-12 Mikhail Dremin , Konstantin Kozhemyakov , Ivan Molodetskikh , Malakhov Kirill , Artur Sagitov , Dmitriy Vatolin