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Cloud-supported Internet of Things (Cloud-IoT) has been broadly deployed in smart grid systems. The IoT front-ends are responsible for data acquisition and status supervision, while the substantial amount of data is stored and managed in…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-10-26 Zhitao Guan , Jing Li , Longfei Wu , Yue Zhang , Jun Wu , Xiaojiang Du

Encryption provides a method to protect data outsourced to a DBMS provider, e.g., in the cloud. However, performing database operations over encrypted data requires specialized encryption schemes that carefully balance security and…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-03-11 Masoumeh Shafieinejad , Suraj Gupta , Jin Yang Liu , Koray Karabina , Florian Kerschbaum

Role-Based Access Control (RBAC) is a popular model which maps roles to access permissions for resources and then roles to the users to provide access control. Role-Based Encryption (RBE) is a cryptographic form of RBAC model that…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Nazatul Haque Sultan , Vijay Varadharajan , Lan Zhou , Ferdous Ahmed Barbhuiya

Cryptographic access control has been studied for over 30 years and is now a mature research topic. When symmetric cryptographic primitives are used, each protected resource is encrypted and only authorized users should have access to the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-06-02 Jason Crampton , Naomi Farley , Gregory Gutin , Mark Jones , Bertram Poettering

Outsourcing a relational database to the cloud offers several benefits, including scalability, availability, and cost-effectiveness. However, there are concerns about the confidentiality and security of the outsourced data. A general…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Johannes Koppenwallner , Erich Schikuta

In this paper, we present a comprehensive architecture for confidential computing, which we show to be general purpose and quite efficient. It executes the application as is, without any added burden or discipline requirements from the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2021-09-22 Jessica Tseng , Gianfranco Bilardi , Kattamuri Ekanadham , Manoj Kumar , Jose Moreira , P. C. Pattnaik

Outsourcing a relational database to the cloud offers several benefits, including scalability, availability, and cost-effectiveness. However, there are concerns about the security and confidentiality of the outsourced data. A general…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-12-20 Johannes Koppenwallner , Erich Schikuta

This paper puts a new light on secure data storage inside distributed systems. Specifically, it revisits computational secret sharing in a situation where the encryption key is exposed to an attacker. It comes with several contributions:…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-02-18 Katarzyna Kapusta , Gerard Memmi , Matthieu Rambaud

Outsourcing data in the cloud has become nowadays very common. Since -- generally speaking -- cloud data storage and management providers cannot be fully trusted, mechanisms providing the confidentiality of the stored data are necessary. A…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2014-03-12 Alberto Trombetta , Giuseppe Persiano , Stefano Braghin

Database users have started moving toward the use of cloud computing as a service because it provides computation and storage needs at affordable prices. However, for most of the users, the concern of privacy plays a major role as they…

Databases · Computer Science 2020-01-13 Sultan Almakdi , Brajendra Panda

Traditional database access control mechanisms use role based methods, with generally row based and attribute based constraints for granularity, and privacy is achieved mainly by using views. However if only a set of views according to…

Databases · Computer Science 2014-07-18 Ugur Turan , Ismail Hakki Toroslu

Motivated by the problem of simultaneously preserving confidentiality and usability of data outsourced to third-party clouds, we present two different database encryption schemes that largely hide data but reveal enough information to…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-08-12 Omar Chowdhury , Deepak Garg , Limin Jia , Anupam Datta

Proxy re-encryption (PRE) allows a semi-trusted proxy to convert a ciphertext originally intended for Alice into an encryption of the same message intended for Bob. Song Luo, Jianbin Hu, and Zhong Chen presented a novel ciphertext policy…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Keying Li

We present a security analysis of the recently introduced Quantum Private Query (QPQ) protocol. It is a cheat sensitive quantum protocol to perform a private search on a classical database. It allows a user to retrieve an item from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-11-17 Vittorio Giovannetti , Seth Lloyd , Lorenzo Maccone

Private queries allow a user Alice to learn an element of a database held by a provider Bob without revealing which element she was interested in, while limiting her information about the other elements. We propose to implement private…

Coding Opportunistically (COPE) is a simple but very effective data coding mechanism in the wireless network. However, COPE leaves risks for attackers easily getting the private information saved in the packets, when they move through the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-06-15 Ngoc Hong Tran , Cao-Vien Phung , Binh Quoc Nguyen , Leila Bahri

Differential privacy (DP) allows data analysts to query databases that contain users' sensitive information while providing a quantifiable privacy guarantee to users. Recent interactive DP systems such as APEx provide accuracy guarantees…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-11-30 Miti Mazmudar , Thomas Humphries , Jiaxiang Liu , Matthew Rafuse , Xi He

Controlled query evaluation (CQE) is an approach to guarantee data privacy for database and knowledge base systems. CQE-systems feature a censor function that may distort the answer to a query in order to hide sensitive information. We…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2020-05-29 Thomas Studer

Cloud computing has changed the way enterprises store, access and share data. Data is constantly being uploaded to the cloud and shared within an organization built on a hierarchy of many different individuals that are given certain data…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2018-01-10 Ehab Zaghloul , Kai Zhou , Jian Ren

Name-based access control (NAC) over NDN provides fine-grained data confidentiality and access control by encrypting and signing data at the time of data production. NAC utilizes specially crafted naming conventions to define and enforce…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-11-14 Saurab Dulal , Tianyuan Yu , Siqi Liu , Adam Robert Thieme , Lixia Zhang , Lan Wang