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Aerosol-cloud interactions (ACI) include various effects that result from aerosols entering a cloud, and affecting cloud properties. In general, an increase in aerosol concentration results in smaller droplet sizes which leads to larger,…

Data Analysis, Statistics and Probability · Physics 2023-01-31 Maëlys Solal , Andrew Jesson , Yarin Gal , Alyson Douglas

Cloud detection is a pivotal satellite image pre-processing step that can be performed both on the ground and on board a satellite to tag useful images. In the latter case, it can help to reduce the amount of data to downlink by pruning the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-10-26 Bartosz Grabowski , Maciej Ziaja , Michal Kawulok , Nicolas Longépé , Bertrand Le Saux , Jakub Nalepa

Making sense of the physical world has always been at the core of mapping. Up until recently, this has always dependent on using the human eye. Using airborne lasers, it has become possible to quickly "see" more of the world in many more…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2015-04-14 Christoph Waldhauser , Ronald Hochreiter , Johannes Otepka , Norbert Pfeifer , Sajid Ghuffar , Karolina Korzeniowska , Gerald Wagner

This study proposes an anomaly detection method based on the Transformer architecture with integrated multiscale feature perception, aiming to address the limitations of temporal modeling and scale-aware feature representation in cloud…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-08-26 Lian Lian , Yilin Li , Song Han , Renzi Meng , Sibo Wang , Ming Wang

Here we introduce the artificial intelligence-based cloud distributor (AI-CD) approach to generate two-dimensional (2D) marine low cloud reflectance fields. AI-CD uses a conditional generative adversarial net (cGAN) framework to model…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2019-05-22 Tianle Yuan

Cloud types, as a type of meteorological data, are of particular significance for evaluating changes in rainfall, heatwaves, water resources, floods and droughts, food security and vegetation cover, as well as land use. In order to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Longfeng Nie , Yuntian Chen , Mengge Du , Changqi Sun , Dongxiao Zhang

Cloud computing is an established technology allowing users to share resources on a large scale, never before seen in IT history. A cloud system connects multiple individual servers in order to process related tasks in several environments…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-09-30 Leszek Sliwko

Convolutional neural networks (CNNs) can potentially provide powerful tools for classifying and identifying patterns in climate and environmental data. However, because of the inherent complexities of such data, which are often…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2020-03-03 Ashesh Chattopadhyay , Pedram Hassanzadeh , Saba Pasha

Automated spectral classification is an active research area in astronomy at the age of data explosion. While new generation of sky survey telescopes (e.g. LAMOST and SDSS) produce huge amount of spectra, automated spectral classification…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2018-01-17 Yihan Tao , Yanxia Zhang , Chenzhou Cui , Ge Zhang

High-Performance Computing (HPC) centers and cloud providers support an increasingly diverse set of applications on heterogenous hardware. As Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) workloads have become an increasingly…

One of the greatest sources of uncertainty in future climate projections comes from limitations in modelling clouds and in understanding how different cloud types interact with the climate system. A key first step in reducing this…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2022-10-17 Valentina Zantedeschi , Fabrizio Falasca , Alyson Douglas , Richard Strange , Matt J. Kusner , Duncan Watson-Parris

There has been great progress in improving numerical weather prediction and climate models using machine learning. However, most global models act at a kilometer-scale, making it challenging to model individual clouds and factors such as…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Jacob Lin , Edward Gryspeerdt , Ronald Clark

In data mining, density-based clustering, which entails classifying datapoints according to their distributions in some space, is an essential method to extract information from large datasets. With the advent of software-based radio,…

We propose a novel segmentation-based explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) method for neural networks working on point cloud classification. As one building block of this method, we propose a novel point-shifting mechanism to introduce…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-12 Raju Ningappa Mulawade , Christoph Garth , Alexander Wiebel

As the cloud infrastructure grows, it becomes more challenging to manage resources in such a massive, diverse, and distributed setting, despite the fact that cloud computing provides computational capabilities on-demand. Due to resource…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2025-03-20 Sukhpal Singh Gill

Clouds in optical satellite images are a major concern since their presence hinders the ability to carry accurate analysis as well as processing. Presence of clouds also affects the image tasking schedule and results in wastage of valuable…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-12-04 Subhajit Paul , Ashutosh Gupta

The increasing energy demands and carbon footprint of large-scale AI require intelligent workload management in globally distributed data centers. Yet progress is limited by the absence of benchmarks that realistically capture the interplay…

Cloud computing is a powerful new technology that is widely used in the business world. Recently, we have been investigating the benefits it offers to scientific computing. We have used three workflow applications to compare the performance…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-17 G. Bruce Berriman , Ewa Deelman , Gideon Juve , Moira Regelson , Peter Plavchan

The visualization of 3D point cloud data is essential in fields such as autonomous navigation, environmental monitoring, and disaster response, where tasks like object recognition, structural analysis, and spatiotemporal exploration rely on…

Graphics · Computer Science 2025-10-06 Mahsa Partovi , Federico Iuricich

Autoscaling system can reconfigure cloud-based services and applications, through various configurations of cloud software and provisions of hardware resources, to adapt to the changing environment at runtime. Such a behavior offers the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2018-04-26 Tao Chen , Rami Bahsoon , Xin Yao