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Related papers: Coupled Early Dark Energy

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The tension between the Hubble constant ($H_0$) inferred from the cosmic microwave background (CMB) and that measured from late-time observations, such as the local distance ladder, is a major challenge in modern cosmology. Early dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-16 Mai Yashiki

We propose a new model of Early Dark Energy (EDE) as a solution to the Hubble tension in cosmology, the apparent discrepancy between local measurements of the Hubble constant $H_0\simeq 74$ km s$^{-1}$ Mpc$^{-1}$ and $H_0\simeq 67$ km…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-03 Katherine Freese , Martin Wolfgang Winkler

Models where Dark Matter and Dark Energy interact with each other have been proposed to solve the coincidence problem. We review the motivations underlying the need to introduce such interaction, its influence on the background dynamics and…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-24 B. Wang , E. Abdalla , F. Atrio-Barandela , D. Pavon

Early dark energy, an additional component of dark energy active in the decade of redshift before recombination, has emerged as one of the most effective models at reducing the $H_0$ tension between direct measurement of the Hubble…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-06-03 Théo Simon , Tal Adi , José Luis Bernal , Ely D. Kovetz , Vivian Poulin , Tristan L. Smith

New Early Dark Energy introduces a new phase of dark energy that decays in a fast-triggered phase transition around matter-radiation equality. The presence of a trigger mechanism sets it apart from other early dark energy models. Here, we…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-16 Florian Niedermann , Martin S. Sloth

Current cosmological data exhibit a tension between inferences of the Hubble constant, $H_0$, derived from early and late-universe measurements. One proposed solution is to introduce a new component in the early universe, which initially…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-08-12 J. Colin Hill , Evan McDonough , Michael W. Toomey , Stephon Alexander

In this paper, we investigate the momentum coupling between early dark energy (EDE) and cold dark matter to alleviate cosmological tensions. EDE has exhibited promising efficacy in addressing the Hubble tension, but it exacerbates the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-25 Gang Liu , Jiaze Gao , Yufen Han , Yuhao Mu , Lixin Xu

I consider some of the issues we face in trying to understand dark energy. Huge fluctuations in the unknown dark energy equation of state can be hidden in distance data, so I argue that model-independent tests which signal if the…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2014-11-20 Chris Clarkson

We propose that dark energy in the form of a scalar field could effectively couple to dark matter inhomogeneities. Through this coupling energy could be transferred to/from the scalar field, which could possibly enter an accelerated regime.…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-25 Valerio Marra

In the effort to define the main features a successful solution to the Hubble tension should have, growing evidence has emerged pointing to the need for models able to modify the expansion (and possibly thermal) history of the universe both…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-10-13 Matteo Lucca

The recent cosmological picture contains a significant tension indicating that our standard $\Lambda$CDM picture may be incomplete. Early Dark Energy models can alleviate the Hubble tension, by assuming an early acceleration that could…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-27 Teodora M. Matei , Cristian Croitoru , Tiberiu Harko

Minimal dark energy models, described by the same number of free parameters of the standard cosmological model with cold dark matter plus a cosmological constant to parameterize the dark energy component, constitute very appealing scenarios…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-25 Eleonora Di Valentino , Stefano Gariazzo , Carlo Giunti , Olga Mena , Supriya Pan , Weiqiang Yang

The Phenomenologically Emergent Dark Energy model, a dark energy model with the same number of free parameters as the flat $\Lambda$CDM, has been proposed as a working example of a minimal model which can avoid the current cosmological…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-15 Weiqiang Yang , Eleonora Di Valentino , Supriya Pan , Olga Mena

We examine interactions between dark matter and dark energy in light of the latest cosmological observations, focusing on a specific model with coupling proportional to the dark energy density. Our data includes Cosmic Microwave Background…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2020-07-10 Eleonora Di Valentino , Alessandro Melchiorri , Olga Mena , Sunny Vagnozzi

We investigate a phenomenological non-gravitational coupling between dark energy and dark matter, where the interaction in the dark sector is parameterized as an energy transfer either from dark matter to dark energy or the opposite. The…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-11 Riccardo Murgia , Stefano Gariazzo , Nicolao Fornengo

The Hubble constant estimated from the CMB measurements shows large disagreement with the locally measured value. This inconsistency is called the Hubble tension and is vastly studied in recent years. Early Dark Energy (EDE) gives a few…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2022-10-13 Kentaro Kojima , Yuri Okubo

A general equation of state is considered for analysing the possible behaviors for (Early) dark energy that alleviates the Hubble parameter tension problem. By departing from the possible evolution for the (Early) dark energy density and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-05-25 Shin'ichi Nojiri , Sergei D. Odintsov , Diego Saez-Chillon Gomez , German S. Sharov

The $\Lambda$CDM model faces significant challenges, including an incomplete understanding of the dark sector and persistent tensions in the Hubble constant and the clustering amplitude. To address these issues, we propose a general…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2025-12-09 Pulkit Bansal , Joseph P. Johnson , S. Shankaranarayanan

An interaction between dark matter and dark energy is usually introduced by a phenomenological modification of the matter conservation equations, while the Einstein equations are left unchanged. Starting from some general and fundamental…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-09-16 Nicola Tamanini

The $H_0$ tension between low- and high- redshift measurements is definitely a serious issue faced by current cosmologists since it ranges from 4$\sigma$ to 6$\sigma$. To relieve this tension, in this paper we propose a new interacting dark…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2024-05-31 Yan-Hong Yao , Xin-He Meng