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We report direct observations of photon-mediated spin-exchange interactions in an atomic ensemble. Interactions extending over a distance of 500 microns are generated within a cloud of cold rubidium atoms coupled to a single mode of light…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-01-14 Emily J. Davis , Gregory Bentsen , Lukas Homeier , Tracy Li , Monika H. Schleier-Smith

A charged particle passing through or by an optical fiber induces emission of light guided by the fiber. The formula giving the spontaneous emission amplitude are given in the general case when the particle trajectory is not parallel to the…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-11 X. Artru , C. Ray

In this letter we show that the soft behaviour of photons and graviton amplitudes, after projection, can be determined to infinite order in soft expansion via ordinary on-shell gauge invariance. In particular, as one of the particle's…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-08-15 Zhi-Zhong Li , Hung-Hwa Lin , Shun-Qing Zhang

Assuming the proton's light-cone wave function to be dominated by small parton virtualities and small intrinsic transverse momenta, we show that the electroproduction amplitudes at large momentum transfer factorize into parton-level…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-09-13 H. W. Huang , P. Kroll

We experimentally demonstrate amplitude and phase modulation of a time-energy entangled two-photon wave function. The entangled photons are produced by spontaneous parametric down-conversion, spectrally dispersed in an prism compressor,…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-01-23 F. Zäh , M. Halder , T. Feurer

The most general spin structures of the spin-1/2 baryon and spinless meson production operator for both photon and nucleon induced reactions are derived from the partial-wave expansions of these reaction amplitudes. The present method…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 K. Nakayama , W. G. Love

A compact method for amplitude calculations in theories with Dirac and Majorana effective operators is discussed. Using the renormalizable formalism of Denner et al., [1,2] for propagators, vertices and fermion (number) flow and introducing…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2018-03-02 Michael Paraskevas

Structures which appear to move at or near the velocity of light contain singular points. Energy generated by the motion accumulates at these points into ever-narrowing peaks. In this paper we show that energy is generated by a curious…

Optics · Physics 2022-04-27 J. B. Pendry , E. Galiffi , P. A. Huidobro

Generalized Parton Distributions (GPDs) carry information on the internal structure of hadrons such as the angular momentum of quarks and gluons, or their spacelike distribution. They can be experimentally studied in exclusive experiments…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2021-08-13 Oskar Grocholski

A key issue for skyrmion dynamics and devices are pinning effects present in real systems. While posing a challenge for the realization of conventional skyrmionics devices, exploiting pinning effects can enable non-conventional computing…

A new approach to identify the independent amplitudes along with their partial wave multipole expansions, for photo and electro-production is suggested,which is generally applicable to mesons with arbitrary spin-parity. These amplitudes…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 G. Ramachandran , M. S. Vidya , J. Balasubramanyam

We have constructed an efficient source of photon pairs using a waveguide-type nonlinear device and performed a two-photon interference experiment with an unbalanced Michelson interferometer. Parametric down-converted photons from the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-06 Kaoru Sanaka , Karin Kawahara , Takahiro Kuga

The number and type of measurements needed to ascertain the amplitudes for pseudoscalar meson photoproduction are analyzed in this paper. It is found that 8 carefully selected measurements can determine the four transversity amplitudes…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Wen-Tai Chiang , Frank Tabakin

A Lorentz violating modification of massless QED is proposed, with higher order space derivatives for the photon field. The fermion dynamical mass generation is studied with the Schwinger-Dyson approach. Perturbative properties of the model…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-03-11 Jean Alexandre , Ariadni Vergou

We carry out a detailed study of the three-point fermion-photon interaction vertex at one loop order for massive fermions in reduced quantum electrodynamics. This calculation is carried out in arbitrary covariant gauges and space-time…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-10-17 Victor Miguel Banda Guzmán , Adnan Bashir , Luis Albino , Dania Rodríguez-Tzintzun

Quantum electrodynamics (QED) with self-conjugated equations with spinor wave functions for fermion fields is considered. In the low order of the perturbation theory, matrix elements of some of QED physical processes are calculated. The…

General Physics · Physics 2021-08-11 V. P. Neznamov , V. E. Shemarulin

Naive light-front quantization, carried out by a light-front energy integration of covariant amplitudes, is not guaranteed to generate the corresponding Feynman amplitudes. In an explicit example we show that the nonvalence contribution to…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-31 B. L. G. Bakker , Chueng-Ryong Ji

Amplitudes for fermion-fermion, boson-boson and fermion-boson interactions are calculated in the second order of perturbation theory in the Lobachevsky space. An essential ingredient of the model is the Weinberg's 2(2j+1)-component…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-09-02 Valeri V. Dvoeglazov

The sole static electromagnetic property of a spin-$\frac{1}{2}$ Majorana fermion is its anapole moment. Though they cannot couple to single real photons, these particles can interact with electric currents through virtual photons. If a…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-12-07 Kiana Walter , Kobi Hall , David C. Latimer

We discuss the algorithm of the cutting rules of calculating the imaginary part of physical amplitude and the optical theorem. We ameliorate the conventional cutting rules to make it suitable for actual calculation and give the right…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2007-05-23 Yong Zhou
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