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We show that some common and important global constraints like ALL-DIFFERENT and GCC can be decomposed into simple arithmetic constraints on which we achieve bound or range consistency, and in some cases even greater pruning. These…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2009-05-26 Christian Bessiere , George Katsirelos , Nina Narodytska , Claude-Guy Quimper , Toby Walsh

The low-complexity assumption in linear systems can often be expressed as rank deficiency in data matrices with generalized Hankel structure. This makes it possible to denoise the data by estimating the underlying structured low-rank…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-11-10 Mingzhou Yin , Roy S. Smith

Optimization problems with rank constraints arise in many applications, including matrix regression, structured PCA, matrix completion and matrix decomposition problems. An attractive heuristic for solving such problems is to factorize the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2015-09-11 Yudong Chen , Martin J. Wainwright

In this paper, we study a generalized finite element method for solving second-order elliptic partial differential equations with rough coefficients. The method uses local approximation spaces computed by solving eigenvalue problems on…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-17 Christian Alber , Peter Bastian , Moritz Hauck , Robert Scheichl

We study a one-parameter family of Eikonal Hamilton-Jacobi equations on an embedded network, and prove that there exists a unique critical value for which the corresponding equation admits global solutions, in a suitable viscosity sense.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-16 Antonio Siconolfi , Alfonso Sorrentino

We study the convergence rate of gradient-based local search methods for solving low-rank matrix recovery problems with general objectives in both symmetric and asymmetric cases, under the assumption of the restricted isometry property.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-03-10 Yingjie Bi , Haixiang Zhang , Javad Lavaei

Low rank approximation is a commonly occurring problem in many computer vision and machine learning applications. There are two common ways of optimizing the resulting models. Either the set of matrices with a given rank can be explicitly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-07-24 Marcus Valtonen Örnhag , Carl Olsson , Anders Heyden

Given a matrix $A$, the goal of the entrywise low-rank approximation problem is to find $\operatorname{argmin} \|A-B\|_p$ over all rank-$k$ matrices $B$, where $\| \cdot \|_p$ is the entrywise $\ell_p$ norm. When $p = 2$ this well-studied…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2026-04-28 Prashanti Anderson , Ainesh Bakshi , Samuel B. Hopkins

This work is concerned with the numerical solution of large-scale symmetric positive definite matrix equations of the form $A_1XB_1^\top + A_2XB_2^\top + \dots + A_\ell X B_\ell^\top = F$, as they arise from discretized partial differential…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-12-04 Ivan Bioli , Daniel Kressner , Leonardo Robol

We use novel integral representations developed by the second author to prove certain rigorous results concerning elliptic boundary value problems in convex polygons. Central to this approach is the so-called global relation, which is a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-01-09 A. C. L. Ashton , A. S. Fokas

In this very short paper, we provide a strong motivation for the study of the following problem: given a real normed space $E$, a closed, convex, unbounded set $X\subseteq E$ and a function $f:X\to X$, find suitable conditions under which,…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-07-23 Biagio Ricceri

It is known that a best low-rank approximation to multi-way arrays or higher-order tensors may not exist. This is due to the fact that the set of multi-way arrays with rank at most $R$ is not closed. Nonexistence of the best low-rank…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-11-16 Alwin Stegeman

Two matrices $A$ and $B$ of the same size are said to satisfy the minus partial ordering, denoted by $B\leqslant^{-}A$, iff the rank subtractivity equality ${\rm rank}(\, A - B\,) = {\rm rank}(A) -{\rm rank}(B)$ holds; two complex Hermitian…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2013-01-23 Yongge Tian

We generalize the Wedderburn rank reduction formula by replacing the inverse with the Moore--Penrose pseudoinverse. In particular, this allows one to remove the non--singularity of a certain matrix from assumptions. The results implies in a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Oskar Kędzierski

In this paper, we derive a randomized version of the Mirror-Prox method for solving some structured matrix saddle-point problems, such as the maximal eigenvalue minimization problem. Deterministic first-order schemes, such as Nesterov's…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-12-07 Michel Baes , Michael Bürgisser , Arkadi Nemirovski

In this work, a method for solving the constraints of general relativity is presented, where first all geometrical objects are written in terms of a set of orthonormal triads and a flat Weitzenbock connection, which depends on the triads…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2017-07-18 Daniel W. F. Alves

We introduce a new ADI-based low rank solver for $AX-XB=F$, where $F$ has rapidly decaying singular values. Our approach results in both theoretical and practical gains, including (1) the derivation of new bounds on singular values for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2018-01-12 Alex Townsend , Heather Wilber

We study several variants of decomposing a symmetric matrix into a sum of a low-rank positive semidefinite matrix and a diagonal matrix. Such decompositions have applications in factor analysis and they have been studied for many decades.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2023-10-02 Levent Tunçel , Stephen A. Vavasis , Jingye Xu

We consider the numerical solution of the continuous algebraic Riccati equation $A^*X+XA-XFX+G=0$, with $F=F^*, G=G^*$ of low rank and $A$ large and sparse. We develop an algorithm for the low rank approximation of $X$ by means of an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-07-16 Yiding Lin , Valeria Simoncini

Low-rank regularization (LRR) has been widely applied in various machine learning tasks, but the associated optimization is challenging. Directly optimizing the rank function under constraints is NP-hard in general. To overcome this…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-05-22 Naiqi Li , Yuqiu Xie , Peiyuan Liu , Tao Dai , Yong Jiang , Shu-Tao Xia