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Low-collisionality plasma in a magnetic field generically develops anisotropy in its distribution function with respect to the magnetic field direction. Motivated by the application to radiation from accretion flows and jets, we explore the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-09-20 Alisa Galishnikova , Alexander Philippov , Eliot Quataert

Effects of circulating energetic ions (CEIs) on the geodesic acoustic modes (GAMs) in toroidally rotating tokamaks are theoretically analyzed utilizing the hybrid kinetic-fluid model. The frequencies of GAMs in the presence of toroidal…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-05-07 Haijun Ren , Chao Dong , Paul K. Chu

The theory of low-frequency (in comparison with the ion cyclotron frequency), long wavelength, electrostatic drift ion-acoustic waves (IAWs) is studied in a nonuniform rotating magnetoplasma with two temperature superthermal electrons. In…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-03-14 A. Abdikian , M. Eghbali , A. P. Misra

Taking the collisionless damping of geodesic acoustic mode (GAM) as an example, the physics processes underlying wave particle resonances in the short wavelength limit are clarified. As illus- trative application, GAM excitation by…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-02-14 Liu Chen , Zhiyong Qiu , Fulvio Zonca

Spontaneous nonlinear excitation of geodesic acoustic mode (GAM) by toroidal Alfv\'en eigenmode (TAE) is investigated using nonlinear gyrokinetic theory. It is found that, the nonlinear decay process depends on thermal ion \beta value.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2019-09-04 Zhiyong Qiu , Liu Chen , Fulvio Zonca , Wei Chen

The static and the dynamic properties of a size-polydisperse model ionic liquid is studied using molecular dynamics simulations. Here, size of the anions is derived from a Gaussian distribution while keeping cation size fixed, resulting in…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2022-11-23 Somas Singh Urikhinbam , Lenin S. Shagolsem

The effects higher order harmonics have been self-consistently included in the derivation of the electron branch of the electron Geodesic Acoustic Mode (el-GAM) in an Electron-Temperature-Gradient (ETG) turbulence background. The work is…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2014-01-27 Johan Anderson , Hans Nordman , Raghvendra Singh

The effects of ion temperature are discussed in a two-ion electron plasma and for a model applicable to the oscillating sheath theory that has recently been much in the focus of researchers. The differences between the fluid and kinetic…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 J. Vranjes , B. P. Pandey , M. Y. Tanaka , S. Poedts

The evolution equation for inhomogeneous and anisotropic temperature fluctuations inside a medium is derived within the ambit of Boltzmann Transport Equation. Also, taking some existing realistic inputs we have analyzed the Fourier space…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2016-03-17 Trambak Bhattacharya , Prakhar Garg , Raghunath Sahoo , Prasant Samantray

Propagation of arbitrary-amplitude ion-acoustic solitary (IASWs) as well as periodic waves (IAPWs) is investigated in a fully degenerate quantum electron-ion plasma consisting of isothermal- or adiabatic-ion species. It is shown that the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2010-10-14 M. Akbari-Moghanjoughi

The effects of the ion Larmor radius on magnetic reconnection are investigated by means of numerical simulations, with a Hamiltonian gyrofluid model. In the linear regime, it is found that ion diamagnetic effects decrease the growth rate of…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Emanuele Tassi , F. Waelbroeck , D. Grasso

We have investigated the anisotropic thermal expansion of graphite using ab-initio calculation of lattice dynamics and anharmonicity of the phonons, which reveal that the negative thermal expansion (NTE) in the a-b plane below 600 K and…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-05-05 Ranjan Mittal , Mayanak K. Gupta , Baltej Singh , S. K. Mishra , Samrath L. Chaplot

A definition of the Gr\"uneisen parameters for anisotropic materials is derived based on the response of phonon frequencies to uniaxial stress perturbations. This Gr\"uneisen model relates the thermal expansion in a given direction…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-02-25 Carl P. Romao

We study the dynamics and morphology of grain growth with anisotropic energy and mobility of grain boundaries using a generalized phase field model. In contrast to previous studies, both inclination and misorientation of the boundaries are…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 A. Kazaryan , Y. Wang , S. A. Dregia , Bruce R. Patton

We have studied how the transport of charge and heat as well as associated observables become influenced by a weak-momentum anisotropy arising due to the asymptotic expansion of baryon asymmetric matter in the initial stages of heavy ion…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-03-20 Shubhalaxmi Rath

We study the effect of the shape anisotropy on the magnetic domain configurations of a ferromagnetic semiconductor (Ga,Mn)As/GaAs(001) epitaxial wire as a function of temperature. Using magnetoresistance measurements, we deduce the magnetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-06-25 K. Hamaya , T. Taniyama , T. Koike , Y. Yamazaki

Fully kinetic analytic calculations of an initially Maxwellian distribution with arbitrary density and temperature gradients exhibit the development of temperature anisotropies and magnetic field growth associated with the Biermann battery.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-01-17 K. M. Schoeffler , L. O. Silva

The field-driven reorientation transition of an anisotropic ferromagnetic monolayer is studied within the context of a finite-temperature Green's function theory. The equilibrium state and the field dependence of the magnon energy gap $E_0$…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 M. G. Pini , P. Politi , R. L. Stamps

Understanding the complex anisotropic acoustic propagation in crystals is crucial for optimizing the performance of surface and bulk acoustic wave devices. Here, we investigate the anisotropy and coupling of GHz acoustic modes in (001)-cut…

We investigate the fast ion effects on the threshold conditions of ion temperature gradient (ITG) mode and electron temperature gradient (ETG) mode both analytically and numerically using gyrokinetic equation. The onset condition for ITG…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2026-05-22 Min Ki Jung , Taik Soo Hahm , Yong-Su Na , Eisung Yoon