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The aim of the work is to construct new polynomial systems, which are solutions to certain functional equations which generalize the second-order differential equations satisfied by the so called classical orthogonal polynomial families of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Edmundo J. Huertas , Alberto Lastra , Víctor Soto-Larrosa

In this paper, we present some applications of quaternions and octonions. We present the real matrix representations for complex octonions and some of their properties which can be used in computations where these elements are involved.…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-12-27 Cristina Flaut

Let A be a modular abelian variety over \Q of arbitrary even dimension. We establish criteria to prevent a given quaternion algebra over a totally real number field to be the endomorphism algebra of A over \bar\Q. We accomplish this by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-04-30 Victor Rotger

We develop a new tool, namely polynomial and linear algebraic methods, for studying systems of word equations. We illustrate its usefulness by giving essentially simpler proofs of several hard problems. At the same time we prove extensions…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-10 Aleksi Saarela

In this paper we will give a unified proof of several results on the sovability of systems of certain equations over finite fields, which were recently obtained by Fourier analytic methods. Roughly speaking, we show that almost all systems…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-04-03 Le Anh Vinh

This article provides a gentle introduction for a general mathematical audience to the factorization theory of motion polynomials and its application in mechanism science. This theory connects in a rather unexpected way a seemingly abstract…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2015-07-21 Gábor Hegedüs , Zijia Li , Josef Schicho , Hans-Peter Schröcker

In this paper we present a complete method for finding the roots of all polynomials of the form $\phi(z)=c_n z^n+c_{n-1} z^{n-1}+\dots+c_1 z+c_0$ over a given octonion division algebra. When $\phi(z)$ is monic we also consider the companion…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-16 Adam Chapman

Some idea, which leads to a non-trivial solution of the quantum four-simplex equation, is exposed in this paper. We call this idea "pentagonal algebra". Few examples of the realisation of this idea are given here, and thus few examples of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-07-29 Sergey Sergeev

We give some new canonical representations for forms over $\cc$. For example, a general binary quartic form can be written as the square of a quadratic form plus the fourth power of a linear form. A general cubic form in $(x_1,...,x_n)$ can…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Bruce Reznick

This paper provides the next step towards classification of algebras of generalized quaternion type. Previously algebras with 2-regular Gabriel quiver were classified (a quiver is 2-regular if at each vertex, two arrows start and two arrows…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2026-03-17 Karin Erdmann , Adam Hajduk , Adam Skowyrski

In this paper motivated by the celebrated fundamental theorem of algebra and its standard proof utilizing Liouville's Theorem, we prove the fundamental theorem of algebra type results for both commutative and noncommutative polynomials in…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Bamdad R. Yahaghi

We show the existence of and explicitly construct generic polynomials for various groups, over fields of positive characteristic. The methods we develop apply to a broad class of connected linear algebraic groups defined over finite fields…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-01-19 Eric Y. Chen , J. T. Ferrara , Liam Mazurowski

In this paper we determine sufficient conditions for a quaternion algebra to split over a quadratic field. In the last section of the paper, we find a class of division symbol algebras of degree $n$ (where $n$ is a positive integer, $n\geq…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-25 Diana Savin

We introduce the general polynomial algebras characterizing a class of higher order superintegrable systems that separate in Cartesian coordinates. The construction relies on underlying polynomial Heisenberg algebras and their defining…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-20 Danilo Latini , Ian Marquette , Yao-Zhong Zhang

Let $L$ be a separable quadratic extension of either $\mathbb{Q}$ or $\mathbb{F}_q(t)$. We propose efficient algorithms for finding isomorphisms between quaternion algebras over $L$. Our techniques are based on computing maximal one-sided…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-31 Tímea Csahók , Péter Kutas , Mickaël Montessinos , Gergely Zábrádi

In this paper, we derive some necessary and sufficient solvability conditions for some systems of one sided coupled Sylvester-type real quaternion matrix equations in terms of ranks and generalized inverses of matrices. We also give the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-02-03 Zhuo-Heng He , Qing-Wen Wang

In this article, we give the most genaral form of the quaternions algebra depending on 3-parameters. We define 3-parameter generalized quaternions (3PGQs) and study on various properties and applications. Firstly we present the definiton,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-29 Tuncay Deniz Şentürk , Zafer Ünal

In this paper we study special Fibonacci quaternions and special generalized Fibonacci-Lucas quaternions in quaternion algebras over finite fields.

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2016-04-01 Diana Savin

A variety of universal similarity factorization equalities over real Clifford algebras ${\cal R}_{p,q}$ are established. On the basis of these equalities, real, complex and quaternion matrix representations of elements in ${\cal R}_{p,q}$…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 Yongge Tian

We establish sharp estimates that adapt the polynomial method to arbitrary varieties. These include a partitioning theorem, estimates on polynomials vanishing on fixed sets and bounds for the number of connected components of real algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-15 Miguel N. Walsh