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For large ranks, there is no good algorithm that decides whether a given lattice has an orthonormal basis. But when the lattice is given with enough symmetry, we can construct a provably deterministic polynomial-time algorithm to accomplish…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-10-05 H. W. Lenstra , A. Silverberg

Baxter permutations originally arose in studying common fixed points of two commuting continuous functions. In 2015, Dilks proposed a conjectured bijection between Baxter permutations and non-intersecting triples of lattice paths in terms…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-12-23 Zhicong Lin , Jing Liu

We consider the symmetric binary perceptron model, a simple model of neural networks that has gathered significant attention in the statistical physics, information theory and probability theory communities, with recent connections made to…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-16 Emmanuel Abbe , Shuangping Li , Allan Sly

We present a case study in {\it experimental} yet {\it rigorous} mathematics by describing an algorithm, fully implemented in both Mathematica and Maple, that {\it automatically conjectures}, and then {\it automatically proves}, closed-form…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-12-12 Andrew V. Sills , Doron Zeilberger

Motivated by nonconvex, inconsistent feasibility problems in imaging, the relaxed alternating averaged reflections algorithm, or relaxed Douglas-Rachford algorithm (DR$\lambda$), was first proposed over a decade ago. Convergence results for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2020-03-26 D. Russell Luke , Anna-Lena Martins

The Polynomial Freiman-Ruzsa conjecture is one of the central open problems in additive combinatorics. If true, it would give tight quantitative bounds relating combinatorial and algebraic notions of approximate subgroups. In this note, we…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-10 Shachar Lovett , Oded Regev

Although it is relatively easy to apply, the gradient method often displays a disappointingly slow rate of convergence. Its convergence is specially based on the structure of the matrix of the algebraic linear system, and on the choice of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Ibrahima Dione

Conrey, Farmer and Zirnbauer introduced a recipe to find asymptotic formulas for the sum of ratios of products of shifted L-functions. These ratios conjectures are very powerful and can be used to determine many statistics of L-functions,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-14 Martin Čech

Despite the progress achieved by kinetic theory, its rigorous theoretical foundations still remain unsolved to date. This concerns in particular the search of possible exact kinetic equations and, specifically, the conjecture proposed by…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 M. Tessarotto , P. Nicolini

The ability to automatically generalise (interactive) proofs and use such generalisations to discharge related conjectures is a very hard problem which remains unsolved. Here, we develop a notion of goal types to capture key properties of…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2013-06-11 Gudmund Grov , Ewen Maclean

The 1971 Fortuin-Kasteleyn-Ginibre (FKG) inequality for two monotone functions on a distributive lattice is well known and has seen many applications in statistical mechanics and other fields of mathematics. In 2008 one of us (Sahi)…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-04-20 Elliott H Lieb , Siddhartha Sahi

It is well known that the Newton method may not converge when the initial guess does not belong to a specific quadratic convergence region. We propose a family of new variants of the Newton method with the potential advantage of having a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-03-30 Regina S. Burachik , Bethany I. Caldwell , C. Yalçın Kaya

Stochastic gradient descent is a classic algorithm that has gained great popularity especially in the last decades as the most common approach for training models in machine learning. While the algorithm has been well-studied when…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-09-09 Jose Blanchet , Aleksandar Mijatović , Wenhao Yang

Defining a family of recurrences, we generalize Comtet's formula for the generating function of the enumeration of indecomposable permutations. Consequently, we generalize Panaitopol's asymptotic expansion for the prime counting function,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-12-31 Glenn Bruda

The starting assumptions to study the convergence and complexity of gradient-type methods may be the smoothness (also called Lipschitz continuity of gradient) and the strong convexity. In this note, we revisit these two basic properties…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-11-01 Lu Zhang , Jiani Wang , Hui Zhang

In this paper, the generalized Bloch Conjecture on zero cycles for the quotient of certain complete intersections with trivial canonical bundle is proved to hold. As an application of Bloch-Srinivas method on the decomposition of the…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2008-10-01 Wenchuan Hu

Conditional on the extended Riemann hypothesis, we show that with high probability, the characteristic polynomial of a random symmetric $\{\pm 1\}$-matrix is irreducible. This addresses a question raised by Eberhard in recent work. The main…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-06-09 Asaf Ferber , Vishesh Jain , Ashwin Sah , Mehtaab Sawhney

We prove that the Tate conjecture in codimension $1$ over a finitely generated field follows from the same conjecture for surfaces over its prime subfield. In positive characteristic, this is due to de Jong--Morrow over $\mathbf{F}_p$ and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-03 Bruno Kahn

A famous conjecture of Littlewood (c. 1930) concerns approximating two real numbers by rationals of the same denominator, multiplying the errors. In a lesser-known paper, Wang and Yu (1981) established an asymptotic formula for the number…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Sam Chow , Niclas Technau

Ramsey Theorem [6] for pairs is intuitionistically but not classically provable: it is equivalent to a subclassical principle [2]. In this note we show that Ramsey may be restated in an intuitionistically provable form, which is informative…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2014-01-14 Stefano Berardi