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Related papers: Correcting the Sub-optimal Bit Allocation

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In this paper, we consider the problem of bit allocation in Neural Video Compression (NVC). First, we reveal a fundamental relationship between bit allocation in NVC and Semi-Amortized Variational Inference (SAVI). Specifically, we show…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-05-10 Tongda Xu , Han Gao , Chenjian Gao , Yuanyuan Wang , Dailan He , Jinyong Pi , Jixiang Luo , Ziyu Zhu , Mao Ye , Hongwei Qin , Yan Wang , Jingjing Liu , Ya-Qin Zhang

Multi-bit spiking neural networks (SNNs) have recently become a heated research spot, pursuing energy-efficient and high-accurate AI. However, with more bits involved, the associated memory and computation demands escalate to the point…

Neural and Evolutionary Computing · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Xingting Yao , Qinghao Hu , Fei Zhou , Tielong Liu , Gang Li , Peisong Wang , Jian Cheng

Currently, there is a high demand for neural network-based image compression codecs. These codecs employ non-linear transforms to create compact bit representations and facilitate faster coding speeds on devices compared to the hand-crafted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Panqi Jia , Jue Mao , Esin Koyuncu , A. Burakhan Koyuncu , Timofey Solovyev , Alexander Karabutov , Yin Zhao , Elena Alshina , Andre Kaup

This paper investigates the adaptive subcarrier and bit allocation algorithm for OFDMA systems. To minimize overall transmitted power, we propose a novel adaptive subcarrier and bit allocation algorithm based on channel state information…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2011-11-10 Sudhir B. Lande , J. B. Helonde , Rajesh Pande , S. S. Pathak

Scalable video coding (SVC) is extended from its predecessor advanced video coding (AVC) because of its flexible transmission to all type of gadgets. However, SVC is more flexible and scalable than AVC, but it is more complex in determining…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2020-09-09 L. Balaji , K. K. Thyagharajan , C. Raja , A. Dhanalakshmi

Amortized variational inference (AVI) replaces instance-specific local inference with a global inference network. While AVI has enabled efficient training of deep generative models such as variational autoencoders (VAE), recent empirical…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-07-25 Yoon Kim , Sam Wiseman , Andrew C. Miller , David Sontag , Alexander M. Rush

In this paper, we study the problem of power allocation for streaming multiple variable-bit-rate (VBR) videos in the downlink of a cellular network. We consider a deterministic model for VBR video traffic and finite playout buffer at the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2011-05-04 Yingsong Huang , Shiwen Mao , Yihan Li

Compared with conventional image and video, light field images introduce the weight channel, as well as the visual consistency of rendered view, information that has to be taken into account when compressing the pseudo-temporal-sequence…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2018-07-30 Bichuan Guo , Yuxing Han , Jiangtao Wen

We study a mean-field spike and slab variational Bayes (VB) approximation to Bayesian model selection priors in sparse high-dimensional linear regression. Under compatibility conditions on the design matrix, oracle inequalities are derived…

Methodology · Statistics 2020-11-20 Kolyan Ray , Botond Szabo

We consider the problem of lossy image compression with deep latent variable models. State-of-the-art methods build on hierarchical variational autoencoders (VAEs) and learn inference networks to predict a compressible latent representation…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-11 Yibo Yang , Robert Bamler , Stephan Mandt

Neural video compression (NVC) has demonstrated superior compression efficiency, yet effective rate control remains a significant challenge due to complex temporal dependencies. Existing rate control schemes typically leverage frame content…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-02-03 Wuyang Cong , Junqi Shi , Lizhong Wang , Weijing Shi , Ming Lu , Hao Chen , Zhan Ma

Neural networks (NN) can improve standard video compression by pre- and post-processing the encoded video. For optimal NN training, the standard codec needs to be replaced with a codec proxy that can provide derivatives of estimated…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-25 Amir Said , Manish Kumar Singh , Reza Pourreza

Vision-Language Models (VLMs) face a critical memory bottleneck when processing long-form video content due to the linear growth of the Key-Value (KV) cache with sequence length. Existing solutions predominantly employ reactive eviction…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-02-17 Vishnu Sai , Dheeraj Sai , Srinath B , Girish Varma , Priyesh Shukla

Stochastic gradient descent (SGD) is one of the most widely used optimization methods for parallel and distributed processing of large datasets. One of the key limitations of distributed SGD is the need to regularly communicate the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-10-25 Xiaojian Xu , Ulugbek S. Kamilov

Rapid growing intelligent applications require optimized bit allocation in image/video coding to support specific task-driven scenarios such as detection, classification, segmentation, etc. Some learning-based frameworks have been proposed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-02-11 Jun Shi , Zhibo Chen

Adaptive bitrate (ABR) using conventional codecs cannot further modify the bitrate once a decision has been made, exhibiting limited adaptation capability. This may result in either overly conservative or overly aggressive bitrate…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-06 Mufan Liu , Le Yang , Yiling Xu , Ye-kui Wang , Jenq-Neng Hwang

Inference networks of traditional Variational Autoencoders (VAEs) are typically amortized, resulting in relatively inaccurate posterior approximation compared to instance-wise variational optimization. Recent semi-amortized approaches were…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-18 Minyoung Kim , Vladimir Pavlovic

Good quality video coding for low bit-rate applications is important for transmission over narrow-bandwidth channels and for storage with limited memory capacity. In this work, we develop a previous analysis for image compression at low…

Multimedia · Computer Science 2015-04-27 Yehuda Dar , Alfred M. Bruckstein

In this paper, we propose CI-VI an efficient and scalable solver for semi-implicit variational inference (SIVI). Our method, first, maps SIVI's evidence lower bound (ELBO) to a form involving a nonlinear functional nesting of expected…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-01-18 Vincent Moens , Hang Ren , Alexandre Maraval , Rasul Tutunov , Jun Wang , Haitham Ammar

As a computational alternative to Markov chain Monte Carlo approaches, variational inference (VI) is becoming more and more popular for approximating intractable posterior distributions in large-scale Bayesian models due to its comparable…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-06-05 Anirban Bhattacharya , Debdeep Pati , Yun Yang
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