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We present results from the first 2+1 and 3+1 simulations of the collapse of rotating stellar iron cores in general relativity employing a finite-temperature equation of state and an approximate treatment of deleptonization during collapse.…

Detecting unmodeled gravitational wave (GW) bursts presents significant challenges due to the lack of accurate waveform templates required for matched-filtering techniques. A primary difficulty lies in distinguishing genuine signals from…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-09-17 Matteo Pracchia , Sacha Peters , Maxime Fays

We present detailed results from performing general relativistic (GR) simulations of stellar core collapse to a proto-neutron star, using a microphysical equation of state (EoS) as well as an approximate description of deleptonization…

Exploiting an improved analysis of the electronic antineutrinos signal from the explosion of a galactic core collapse supernova, we show that it is possible to identify within about ten milliseconds the time of the bounce, which is strongly…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-09-02 G. Pagliaroli , F. Vissani , E. Coccia , W. Fulgione

Gravitational waves are ripples in the space time fabric when high energy events such as black hole mergers or neutron star collisions take place. The first Gravitational Wave (GW) detection (GW150914) was made by the Laser Interferometer…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-04-13 Yash Chauhan

We present a novel multi-messenger approach for probing nonstandard neutrino properties through the detection of gravitational waves (GWs) from collapsing stellar cores and associated supernova explosions. We show that neutrino flavor…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-16 Jakob Ehring , Sajad Abbar , H. -Thomas Janka , Georg Raffelt , Ko Nakamura , Kei Kotake

Gravitational waves from core-collapse supernovae provide a unique probe of the equation of state (EOS) of high density matter. In this work, we focus on the bounce signal from numerical simulations of rotating supernovae and explore its…

We present the gravitational wave (GW) analysis of an extensive series of 3D MHD core-collapse simulations. Our 25 models are launched from a 15 solar mass progenitor, a spherically symmetric effective general relativistic potential, the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2015-05-14 S. Scheidegger , R. Kaeppeli , S. C. Whitehouse , T. Fischer , M. Liebendoerfer

We have performed a set of 11 three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamical core collapse supernova simulations in order to investigate the dependencies of the gravitational wave signal on the progenitor's initial conditions. We study the effects…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2014-11-20 S. Scheidegger , S. C. Whitehouse , R. Kaeppeli , M. Liebendoerfer

We present a new theory for the gravitational wave signatures of core-collapse supernovae. Previous studies identified axisymmetric rotating core collapse, core bounce, postbounce convection, and anisotropic neutrino emission as the primary…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Christian D. Ott , Adam Burrows , Luc Dessart , Eli Livne , ;

Gravitational waves (GWs) generated by axisymmetric rotating collapse, bounce, and early postbounce phases of a galactic core-collapse supernova will be detectable by current-generation gravitational wave observatories. Since these GWs are…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-05 S. Richers , C. D. Ott , E. Abdikamalov , E. O'Connor , C. Sullivan

In this paper, we calculate the energy, signal-to-noise ratio, detection range, and angular anisotropy of the matter, matter memory, and neutrino memory gravitational wave (GW) signatures of 21 three-dimensional initially non-rotating…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-05-07 Lyla Choi , Adam Burrows , David Vartanyan

We study the gravitational wave signal from eight new 3D core-collapse supernova simulations. We show that the signal is dominated by $f$- and $g$-mode oscillations of the protoneutron star and its frequency evolution encodes the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-04-30 David Radice , Viktoriya Morozova , Adam Burrows , David Vartanyan , Hiroki Nagakura

The next Galactic supernova is expected to bring great opportunities for the direct detection of gravitational waves (GW), full flavor neutrinos, and multi-wavelength photons. To maximize the science return from such a rare event, it is…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-06-29 Ko Nakamura , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Masaomi Tanaka , Kazuhiro Hayama , Tomoya Takiwaki , Kei Kotake

Galactic core-collapse supernovae are among the possible sources of gravitational waves. We investigate the ability of gravitational-wave observatories to extract the properties of the collapsing progenitor from the gravitational waves…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2021-01-28 Chaitanya Afle , Duncan A Brown

We explore the influence of progenitor mass and rotation on the gravitational-wave (GW) emission from core-collapse supernovae, during the postbounce, preexplosion, accretion-phase. We present the results from 15 two-dimensional (2D)…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-02 Michael A. Pajkos , Sean M. Couch , Kuo-Chuan Pan , Evan P. O'Connor

The upper limit on the energy density of a stochastic gravitational wave (GW) background obtained from the two-year science run (S5) of the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-wave Observatory (LIGO) is used to constrain the average GW…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2010-11-19 Xing-Jiang Zhu , Eric Howell , David Blair

We examine the potential for using the LIGO-Virgo-KAGRA network of gravitational-wave detectors to provide constraints on the physical properties of core-collapse supernovae through the observation of their gravitational radiation. We use…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-02-23 Gergely Dálya , Sibe Bleuzé , Bence Bécsy , Rafael S. de Souza , Tamás Szalai

The core collapse of a massive star at the end of its life can give rise to one of the most powerful phenomena in the Universe. Because of violent mass motions that take place during the explosion, core-collapse supernovae have been…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-12-05 Alessandro Veutro , Irene Di Palma , Marco Drago , Pablo Cerdá-Durán , Robin van der Laag , Melissa López , Fulvio Ricci

We present a detailed theoretical analysis of the gravitational-wave (GW) signal of the post-bounce evolution of core-collapse supernovae (SNe), employing for the first time relativistic, two-dimensional (2D) explosion models with…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-11 Bernhard Mueller , Hans-Thomas Janka , Andreas Marek
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