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Interdisciplinary collaboration in battery science is required for rapid evaluation of better compositions and materials. However, diverging domain vocabulary and non-compatible experimental results slow down cooperation. We critically…

Thermally-operating regimes of a three-layer liquid metal battery are determined in terms of the aspect ratio. The heat exchange between the battery container and the environment is taken into account. Velocity fields and temperature…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2024-06-25 Riyad Hassaine , Olivier Crumeyrolle , Innocent Mutabazi

Over the long timescale of many charge/discharge cycles, gas formation can result in large bulging deformations of a Lithium-ion pouch cell, which is a key failure mechanism in batteries. Guided by recent experimental X-ray tomography data…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-11-21 Andrea Giudici , Colin Please , Jon Chapman

Battery degradation is a major challenge in electric vehicles (EV) and energy storage systems (ESS). However, most degradation investigations focus mainly on estimating the state of charge (SOC), which fails to accurately interpret the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-04-22 Md Azizul Hoque , Babul Salam , Mohd Khair Hassan , Abdulkabir Aliyu , Abedalmuhdi Almomany , Muhammed Sutcu

Coulometric measurements on salt-water-immersed nanoporous carbon electrodes reveal, at a fixed voltage, a charge decrease with increasing temperature. During far-out-of-equilibrium charging of these electrodes, calorimetry indicates the…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2017-10-25 Mathijs Janssen , Elian Griffioen , P. M. Biesheuvel , René van Roij , Ben Erné

In the race to reduce global CO2 emissions and achieve net-zero, chemomechanics must play a critical role in the technological development of current and next-generation batteries to improve their energy storage capabilities and their…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2024-03-29 A. Boyce , E. Martínez-Pañeda , P. R. Shearing

Theory is presented to simulate both chronoamperometry and cyclic voltammetry at porous electrodes fabricated by means of electro-deposition around spherical templates. A theoretical method to extract heterogeneous rate constants for…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2014-07-08 Edward O. Barnes , Xiaojun Chena , Peilin Li , Richard G. Compton

Rechargeable batteries that incorporate shaped three-dimensional electrodes have been shown to have increased power and energy densities for a given footprint area when compared to a conventional geometry, i.e., a planar cathode and anode…

Understanding the performance of electrochemical energy storage systems requires probing the electrochemical properties at each layer and interface during cell operation. While traditional onboard and operando methods can measure impedance,…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2025-08-13 Divya Chalise , Sean D. Lubner , Sumanjeet Kaur , Venkat Srinivasan , Ravi S Prasher

Fast-charging of lithium-ion batteries is essential for electric vehicle adoption, but aggressive charging can accelerate its degradation and create safety risks. This study investigates a control framework that coordinates charging current…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-26 Frederic Fabry , Alessio Lodge , Robinson Medina , Feye Hoekstra , Steven Wilkins , Madalin Frunzete

It is important to measure in-plane conductivity of Nafion membrane for fuel cell, but this target is generally inhibited by measuring system with heterogeneous interfaces and immature electrochemical measurements. This paper simply used…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2023-04-14 Jian-Wei Guo , Jian-Long Wang , Shang-kun Jiang , Li Li

An organometallic powder (platinum (II) acetylacetonate) is decomposed in the post-discharge of an atmospheric RF plasma torch to deposit Pt nanoparticles on carbon black supports. The resulting nanohybrid materials are characterized by…

Uncertainty in the aging of batteries in battery electric vehicles impacts both the daily driving range as well as the expected economic lifetime. This paper presents a method to determine online the capacity and internal resistance of a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-26 Camiel J. J. Beckers , Feye S. J. Hoekstra , Frank Willems

A Poisson-Boltzmann approach is used to determine the double-layer integral and differential capacitances in a finite-length situation for an electrolytic cell. By means of simple analytical calculations, it is shown how these quantities…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2012-04-03 Roberta Rarumy Ribeiro de Almeida , Luiz Roberto Evangelista , Giovanni Barbero

Lithium-ion batteries are playing a key role in the sustainable energy transition. To fully exploit the potential of this technology, a variety of modeling, estimation, and prediction problems need to be addressed to enhance its design and…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-09 Gabriele Pozzato , Simona Onori

Lithium-metal batteries employing concentrated glyme-based electrolytes and different cathode chemistries are herein evaluated in view of a safe use of the highly energetic alkali-metal anode. Indeed, diethylene-glycol dimethyl-ether…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-10-27 Vittorio Marangon , Luca Minnetti , Matteo Adami , Alberto Barlini , Jusef Hassoun

Liquid metal batteries are proposed for low-cost grid scale energy storage. During their operation, solid intermetallic phases often form in the cathode and are known to limit the capacity of the cell. Fluid flow in the liquid electrodes…

The operation efficiency of the electric transportation, energy storage, and grids mainly depends on the fundamental characteristics of the employed batteries. Fundamental variables like voltage, current, temperature, and estimated…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-11-11 Anupama R Itagi , Rakhee Kallimani , Krishna Pai , Sridhar Iyer , Onel L. A. López , Sushant Mutagekar

In this paper, we consider the problem of state of charge estimation for rechargeable batteries. Coulomb counting is one of the traditional approaches to state of charge estimation and it is considered reliable as long as the battery…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-01-18 Kiarash Movassagh , Sheikh Arif Raihan , Balakumar Balasingam , Krishna Pattipati