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The analysis of an angular distribution of the emission intensity of a two-level atom (dipole) in a photonic crystal reveals an enhancement of the emission rate in some observation directions. Such an enhancement is the result of the…

Optics · Physics 2009-11-13 Dmitry N. Chigrin

Streamers are the first stage of sparks and lightning; they grow due to a strongly enhanced electric field at their tips; this field is created by a thin curved space charge layer. These multiple scales are already challenging when the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2011-08-08 Chao Li , Ute Ebert , Willem Hundsdorfer

Quantum states of light with multiple spatial modes are fundamental for quantum imaging and parallel quantum information processing. Thus, their characterization, which can be achieved through measurements of the coherence area, is an…

Optics · Physics 2018-11-09 Ashok Kumar , Hayden Nunley , Alberto M. Marino

Coherent electrons such as those in electron microscopes, exhibit wave phenomena and may be described by the paraxial wave equation. In analogy to light-waves, governed by the same equation, these electrons share many of the fundamental…

Optics · Physics 2014-07-17 Roy Shiloh , Yossi Lereah , Yigal Lilach , Ady Arie

A Hamiltonian two-field gyrofluid model is used to investigate the dynamics of an electron-ion collisionless plasma subject to a strong ambient magnetic field, within a spectral range extending from the magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) scales to…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2024-06-10 T. Passot , S. S. Cerri , C. Granier , D. Laveder , P. L. Sulem , E. Tassi

We simulate numerically the classical charge dynamics in a microscopic, planar, vacuum diode with a finite emitter area and a finite number of electrons in the gap. We assume electrons are emitted under space-charge limited conditions with…

Accelerator Physics · Physics 2020-12-15 Johannes Bergur Gunnarsson , Kristinn Torfason , Andrei Manolescu , Agust Valfells

In this article, we introduce a moving-frame approach to the geophysical equation of two-dimensional uniformly stratified rotational fluid in oceans and find a family of exact solutions containing ten arbitrary parameter functions.

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2013-06-18 Xiaoping Xu

A novel method for the calculation of eigenfrequencies of non-uniformly filled spherical cavity resonators is developed. The impact of the system symmetry on the electromagnetic field distribution as well as on its degrees of freedom (the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2020-05-12 Z. E. Eremenko , Yu. V. Tarasov , I. N. Volovichev

We discuss the hydrodynamics of a wave energy converter consisting of two vertically floating, coaxial cylinders connected by dampers and allowed to heave, sway and roll. This design, viable in deep water and able to extract energy…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2016-05-03 Dali Xu , Raphael Stuhlmeier , Michael Stiassnie

The two-dimensional regular and chaotic electro-convective flow states of a dielectric liquid between two infinite parallel planar electrodes are investigated using a two-relaxation-time lattice Boltzmann method. Positive charges injected…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2021-08-17 Qi Wang , Yifei Guan , Junyu Huang , Jian Wu

We study the ground state of a nematic phase of the two-dimensional electron gas at filling fraction $\nu = 1/2$ using a variational wavefunction having Jastrow pair-correlations of the form $\Pi_{i < j}(z_i-z_j)^2$ and an elliptical Fermi…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-06-13 Quoc M. Doan , Efstratios Manousakis

General exact (N+2)-dimensional,n>=2 solutions in general theory of relativity of Einstein-Maxwell field equations for static anisotropic spherically symmetric distribution of charged fluid are expressed in terms of radial pressure.…

General Physics · Physics 2011-09-26 Naveen Bijalwan

Interactions of supersonic uniform streams with cylindrical bodies, placed in open channels, are studied. Channels of rotation with the interval of cross-sectional area decreasing are considered. Two-dimensional Euler equations are solved…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-04-25 V. I. Pinchukov

The paper is devoted to the presentation of the non-spectral methods of analysis of the natural measurements of the internal gravity waves in the ocean with the purpose to determine characteristics of the wave-trains composing the measured…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2007-07-13 Vitaly A. Bulatov

A unified treatment for the propagation of classical waves in inhhomogeneous media is proposed. We deal with four kinds of waves, they are the acoustic wave in fluid, the elastic shear wave in two diemnsional solid, and the E- and…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Pi-Gang Luan , Tzong-Jer Yang

The electronic band structure of cubic HfO2 is calculated using an it ab initio all-electron self--consistent linear augmented plane-wave method, within the framework of the local-density approximation and taking into account…

In this paper we explicate a method of quantum hydrodynamics (QHD) for the study of the quantum evolution of a system of polarized particles. Though we focused primarily on the two-dimension physical systems, the method is valid for…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2013-05-29 P. A. Andreev , L. S. Kuzmenkov , M. I. Trukhanova

At the MSU SINP electron accelerator, a space-time dependence of the acoustic pressure generated in water by an electron beam of 50 MeV energy was obtained. Measurements were carried out in 100 points located along the line parallel to the…

The three-dimensional nonlinear dynamics of an electron gas in a semiconductor quantum well is analyzed in terms of a self-consistent fluid formulation and a variational approach. Assuming a time-dependent localized profile for the fluid…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2015-06-05 F. Haas

An accelerator beam can generate low energy electrons in the beam-pipe, generally called electron cloud, that can produce instabilities in a positively charged beam. One method of measuring the electron cloud density is by coupling…