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Underwater Vehicles have become more sophisticated, driven by the off-shore sector and the scientific community's rapid advancements in underwater operations. Notably, many underwater tasks, including the assessment of subsea…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-09-15 Ioannis Polymenis , Maryam Haroutunian , Rose Norman , David Trodden

Transformers have shown superior performance on various vision tasks. Their large receptive field endows Transformer models with higher representation power than their CNN counterparts. Nevertheless, simply enlarging the receptive field…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-09-06 Zhuofan Xia , Xuran Pan , Shiji Song , Li Erran Li , Gao Huang

Fin actuators can be used for for both thrust generation and vectoring. Therefore, fin-driven autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) can achieve high maneuverability with a smaller number of actuators, but their control is challenging. This…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-04-29 Walid Remmas , Christian Meurer , Yuya Hamamatsu , Ahmed Chemori , Maarja Kruusmaa

Visual attention mechanisms play a crucial role in human perception and aesthetic evaluation. Recent advances in Vision Transformers (ViTs) have demonstrated remarkable capabilities in computer vision tasks, yet their alignment with human…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-07-24 Miguel Carrasco , César González-Martín , José Aranda , Luis Oliveros

One of the core activities of an active observer involves moving to secure a "better" view of the scene, where the definition of "better" is task-dependent. This paper focuses on the task of human pose estimation from videos capturing a…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-07-03 Jingxi Chen , Botao He , Chahat Deep Singh , Cornelia Fermuller , Yiannis Aloimonos

Once deployed in the real world, autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) are out of reach for human supervision yet need to take decisions to adapt to unstable and unpredictable environments. To facilitate research on self-adaptive AUVs, this…

Video object segmentation is an essential task in robot manipulation to facilitate grasping and learning affordances. Incremental learning is important for robotics in unstructured environments, since the total number of objects and their…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-03-14 Mennatullah Siam , Chen Jiang , Steven Lu , Laura Petrich , Mahmoud Gamal , Mohamed Elhoseiny , Martin Jagersand

Research on coastal regions traditionally involves methods like manual sampling, monitoring buoys, and remote sensing, but these methods face challenges in spatially and temporally diverse regions of interest. Autonomous surface vehicles…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-05-29 Mingi Jeong

Creating safe paths in unknown and uncertain environments is a challenging aspect of leader-follower formation control. In this architecture, the leader moves toward the target by taking optimal actions, and followers should also avoid…

Robotics · Computer Science 2024-02-28 Behnaz Hadi , Alireza Khosravi , Pouria Sarhadi

Autonomous Underwater Vehicles (AUVs) have shown great potential for cooperative detection and reconnaissance. However, collaborative AUV communications introduce risks of exposure. In adversarial environments, achieving efficient…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-18 Zhang Xueyao , Yang Bo , Yu Zhiwen , Cao Xuelin , George C. Alexandropoulos , Merouane Debbah , Chau Yuen

Although attention mechanisms have been applied to a variety of deep learning models and have been shown to improve the prediction performance, it has been reported to be vulnerable to perturbations to the mechanism. To overcome the…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2022-11-23 Shunsuke Kitada , Hitoshi Iyatomi

Efficiently detecting human intent to interact with ubiquitous robots is crucial for effective human-robot interaction (HRI) and collaboration. Over the past decade, deep learning has gained traction in this field, with most existing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Farida Mohsen , Ali Safa

The paper deals with the software and the electronics unit for an autonomous underwater vehicle. The implementation in the electronics unit is the connection and communication between SBC, pixhawk controller and other sensory hardware and…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-09-10 Vivek Mange , Priyam Shah , Vishal Kothari

Artificial intelligence, including deep learning models, will play a transformative role in automated medical image analysis for the diagnosis of cardiac disorders and their management. Automated accurate delineation of cardiac images is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-27 Racheal Mukisa , Arvind K. Bansal

Drones have been widely used in many areas of our daily lives. It relieves people of the burden of holding a controller all the time and makes drone control easier to use for people with disabilities or occupied hands. However, the control…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-08-29 Xinyi Wang , Xuan Cui , Danxu Li , Fang Liu , Licheng Jiao

Current orthopedic robotic systems largely focus on navigation, aiding surgeons in positioning a guiding tube but still requiring manual drilling and screw placement. The automation of this task not only demands high precision and safety…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-02-04 Chen Chen , Qikai Zou , Yuhang Song , Mingrui Yu , Senqiang Zhu , Shiji Song , Xiang Li

Unmanned surface vehicles (USVs) and boats are increasingly important in maritime operations, yet their deployment is limited due to costly sensors and complexity. LiDAR, radar, and depth cameras are either costly, yield sparse point clouds…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-01-13 Benjamin Kiefer , Yitong Quan , Andreas Zell

Attention mechanisms have been widely applied in the Visual Question Answering (VQA) task, as they help to focus on the area-of-interest of both visual and textual information. To answer the questions correctly, the model needs to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-09-20 Tingting Qiao , Jianfeng Dong , Duanqing Xu

Awareness detection technologies have been gaining traction in a variety of enterprises; most often used for driver fatigue detection, recent research has shifted towards using computer vision technologies to analyze user attention in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-12-01 Janelle Domantay

Recently, deep learning approaches have achieved promising results in various fields of computer vision. In this paper, we investigate the combination of deep learning based methods and depth maps as input images to tackle the problem of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-12-17 Guido Borghi