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Related papers: On the adiabatic subtraction of cosmological pertu…

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We reexamine the regularization of the two-point function of a scalar field in a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetime. Adiabatic regularization provides a set of subtraction terms in momentum space that successfully remove…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-03-30 Antonio Ferreiro , Francisco Torrenti

In this work we clarify aspects of renormalization on curved backgrounds focussing on the potential ramifications on the amplitude of inflationary perturbations. We provide an alternate view of the often used adiabatic prescription by…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-05-03 Tommi Markkanen

The regularization of the CMB power spectrum is an important issue of cosmology. Most approaches assume that there is no need to regularize the power spectrum, while Parker advocated the new regularization approach for the power spectrum in…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-15 Yukari Nakanishi

We discuss the impact of adiabatic renormalization on the power spectrum of scalar and tensor perturbations from inflation. We show that adiabatic regularization is ambiguous as it leads to very different results, for different adiabatic…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-06 Ruth Durrer , Giovanni Marozzi , Massimiliano Rinaldi

We develop a new regularization method for the stress-energy tensor and the two-point function of free quantum scalar fields propagating in cosmological spacetimes. We proceed by extending the adiabatic regularization scheme with the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2024-02-27 Antonio Ferreiro , Samuel Monin , Francisco Torrenti

Adiabatic regularization is a method to remove UV divergences in quantum fields in curved spacetime. For relic gravitational wave generated during inflation, regularization on all $k$-modes of the power spectrum to 2nd adiabatic order, and…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-06-27 Yang Zhang , Bo Wang

We introduce a new approach to renormalize physical quantities in curved space-time by adiabatic subtraction. We use a comoving infrared cut-off in defining the adiabatic counterpart of the physical quantity under consideration, building on…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2022-05-19 Chiara Animali , Pietro Conzinu , Giovanni Marozzi

We investigate the behavior of scalar quantum fields in cosmological backgrounds under modified dispersion relations, specifically focusing on how ultraviolet asymptotics influence field quantization. We establish the conditions for both…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2026-03-24 Christian Durán-Romero , Luis J. Garay , Mercedes Martín-Benito , Rita B. Neves

Adiabatic elimination is a perturbative model reduction technique based on timescale separation and often used to simplify the description of composite quantum systems. We here analyze a quantum experiment where the perturbative expansion…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2020-01-09 Alain Sarlette , Pierre Rouchon , Antoine Essig , Quentin Ficheux , Benjamin Huard

The adiabatic regularization method was originally proposed by Parker and Fulling to renormalize the energy-momentum tensor of scalar fields in expanding universes. It can be extended to renormalize the electric current induced by quantized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2020-05-27 Pau Beltrán-Palau , Jose Navarro-Salas , Silvia Pla

We extend the adiabatic regularization method to spin-1/2 fields. The ansatz for the adiabatic expansion for fermionic modes differs significantly from the WKB-type template that works for scalar modes. We give explicit expressions for the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-16 Aitor Landete , Jose Navarro-Salas , Francisco Torrenti

We revise the role that ultraviolet divergences of quantum fields play in slow-roll inflation, and discuss the renormalization of cosmological observables from a space-time perspective, namely the angular power spectrum. We first derive an…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-01-07 Adrian del Rio , Jose Navarro-Salas

Adiabatic elimination is a standard tool in quantum optics, which produces an effective Hamiltonian for a relevant subspace of states, incorporating effects of its coupling to states with much higher unperturbed energy. It shares with…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-09-30 Mikel Sanz , Enrique Solano , Íñigo L. Egusquiza

We look at the question posed by Parker et al. about the effect of UV regularisation on the power spectrum for inflation. Focusing on the slow-roll $k$-inflation, we show that up to second order in the Hubble and sound flow parameters, the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-07-07 Allan L. Alinea , Takahiro Kubota , Yukari Nakanishi , Wade Naylor

In the conventional adiabatic regularization the vacuum ultraviolet divergences of a quantum field in curved spacetime are removed by subtracting the $k$-mode of the stress tensor to the 4th-order. For a scalar field in de Sitter space, we…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-03-03 Yang Zhang , Xuan Ye , Bo Wang

We express the in-in functional determinant giving the one-loop effective potential for a scalar field propagating in a cosmological spacetime in terms of the mode functions specifying the vacuum of the theory and then apply adiabatic…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-12-09 Ali Kaya , Emine Seyma Kutluk

We extend the method of adiabatic regularization by introducing an arbitrary parameter $\mu$ for a scalar field with quartic self-coupling in a Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker (FLRW) spacetime at one-loop order. The subtraction terms…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2023-04-21 Antonio Ferreiro , Silvia Pla

We investigate the effect of adiabatic regularization on both the tensor- and scalar-perturbation power spectra in \textit{nonminimally} coupled chaotic inflation. Similar to that of the \textit{minimally} coupled general single-field…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-12-20 Allan L. Alinea

The extension of the adiabatic regularization method to spin-$1/2$ fields requires a self-consistent adiabatic expansion of the field modes. We provide here the details of such expansion, which differs from the WKB ansatz that works well…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-17 Aitor Landete , Jose Navarro-Salas , Francisco Torrenti

We study a consistent infrared and ultraviolet regularization scheme for the cosmological perturbations. The infrared divergences are cured by assuming that the Universe undergoes a transition between a non-singular pre-inflationary,…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-18 Giovanni Marozzi , Massimiliano Rinaldi , Ruth Durrer
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