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Let T be an involution of the finite dimensional complex reductive Lie algebra g and g=k+p be the associated Cartan decomposition. Denote by K the adjoint group of k. The K-module p is the union of the subsets p^{(m)}={x | dim K.x =m},…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2010-11-24 Michael Bulois

Corresponding to a hyperbolic system $(V, p, e)$, where $V$ is a real finite-dimensional vector space and $p$ is a hyperbolic polynomial of degree $n$ in the direction $e$, we consider the eigenvalue map $\lambda: V \to R^n$ and the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2026-05-22 M. Seetharama Gowda , Juyoung Jeong , Sudheer Shukla

Let $G$ be a connected reductive algebraic group with simply connected derived subgroup. Over the complex numbers there exists a local method to study the geometric properties of a point $g$ in the closure of a Jordan class of $G$ in terms…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-05 Filippo Ambrosio

We consider graphs for which the non-backtracking matrix has defective eigenvalues, or graphs for which the matrix does not have a full set of eigenvectors. The existence of these values results in Jordan blocks of size greater than one,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-18 Kristin Heysse , Kate Lorenzen , Carolyn Reinhart

The Jacobson Coordinatization Theorem describes the structure of unitary Jordan algebras containing the algebra $H_n(F)$ of symmetric nxn matrices over a field F with the same identity element, for $n\geq 3$. In this paper we extend the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2024-02-21 Jesús Laliena , Victor López Solís , Ivan Shestakov

We introduce the notion of a generalized representation of a Jordan algebra with unit. The greneralized representation has the following properties: (1) Usual representations and Jacobson representations correspond to special cases of…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Issai Kantor , Gregory Shpiz

We investigate relations between the properties of an algebra and its varieties of finite-dimensional module structures, on the example of the Jordan plane $R=k<x,y>/ (xy-yx-y^2)$. Complete description of irreducible components of the…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-05-19 Natalia K. Iyudu

First, we study pseudo-Euclidean Jordan algebras obtained as double extensions of a quadratic vector space by a one-dimensional algebra. We give an isomorphic characterization of 2-step nilpotent pseudo-Euclidean Jordan algebras. Next, we…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-12-30 Minh Thanh Duong , Rosane Ushirobira

Semispecial quasi-Jordan algebras (also called Jordan dialgebras) are defined by the polynomial identities $a(bc) = a(cb)$, $(ba)a^2 = (ba^2)a$, and $(b,a^2,c) = 2(b,a,c)a$. These identities are satisfied by the product $ab = a \dashv b + b…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2010-08-17 Murray R. Bremner , Luiz A. Peresi

A new matrix model is described, based on the exceptional Jordan algebra. The action is cubic, as in matrix Chern-Simons theory. We describe a compactification that, we argue, reproduces, at the one loop level, an octonionic…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Lee Smolin

We classify, up to isomorphism, the 2-dimensional algebras over a field K. We focuse also on the case of characteristic 2, identifying the matrices of GL(2,F_2) with the elements of the symmetric group S_3. The classification is then given…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-07-03 Elisabeth Remm , Michel Goze

On the set H_n(K) of symmetric n by n matrices over the field K we can define various binary and ternary products which endow it with the structure of a Jordan algebra or a Lie or Jordan triple system. All these non-associative structures…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Pilar Benito , Murray Bremner , Sara Madariaga

The goal of this paper is to present an algebraic approach to the basic results of the theory of linear recurrence relations. This approach is based on the ideas from the theory of representations of one endomorphisms (a special case of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Nikolai V. Ivanov

Let $\mathcal{C}$ be a pocategory, $FI(\mathcal{C})$ the finitary incidence ring of $\mathcal{C}$ and $\varphi$ a Jordan isomorphism of $FI(\mathcal{C})$ onto an associative ring $A$. We study the problem of decomposition of $\varphi$ into…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-11-15 Rosali Brusamarello , Érica Z. Fornaroli , Mykola Khrypchenko

An $n\times n$ nilpotent matrix $B$ is determined up to conjugacy by a partition $P_B$ of $n$, its Jordan type given by the sizes of its Jordan blocks. The Jordan type $\mathfrak D(P)$ of a nilpotent matrix in the dense orbit of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2025-01-30 Mats Boij , Anthony Iarrobino , Leila Khatami

The Jordan--Wigner transformation plays an important role in spin models. However, the non-locality of the transformation implies that a periodic chain of $N$ spins is not mapped to a periodic or an anti-periodic chain of lattice fermions.…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-10-17 Shiung Fan

The Jordanian deformation of $sl(2)$ bi-algebra structure is studied in view of physical applications to breaking of conformal symmetry in the high energy asymptotics of scattering. Representations are formulated in terms of polynomials,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-10 S. Derkachov , D. Karakhanyan , R. Kirschner

Gentle algebras form a class of finite-dimensional algebras introduced by I. Assem and A. Skowro\'{n}ski in the 1980s. Modules over such an algebra can be described by string and band combinatorics in the associated gentle quiver from the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-02-06 Benjamin Dequêne

We compute the chains associated to the left-invariant CR structures on the three-sphere. These structures are characterized by a single real modulus $a$. For the standard structure $a=1$, the chains are well-known and are closed curves. We…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2008-06-16 Alex L. Castro , Richard Montgomery

In this short note, we show that the higher-order derivatives of the adjugate matrix $\mbox{Adj}(z-A)$, are related to the nilpotent matrices and projections in the Jordan decomposition of the matrix $A$. These relations appear as a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-08-24 Jorge I. Rubiano-Murcia , Juan Galvis
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