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The behaviour of the cross-sectional polarization field is explored for thin nanowires of barium titanate from first-principles calculations. Topological defects of different winding numbers have been obtained, beyond the known textures in…

Materials Science · Physics 2011-09-19 J. W. Hong , G. Catalan , D. N. Fang , Emilio Artacho , J. F. Scott

We create hybrid topological-photonic localisation of light by introducing concepts from the field of topological matter to that of photonic crystal fiber arrays. S-polarized obliquely propagating electromagnetic waves are guided by…

We predict the simultaneous occurrence of two fundamental phenomena for metal nanoparticles possessing sharp corners: First, the main plasmonic dipolar mode experiences strong red shift with decreasing corner curvature radius; its resonant…

Optics · Physics 2015-06-05 B. Sturman , E. Podivilov , M. Gorkunov

The development of optical nanofibers (ONF) and the study and control of their optical properties when coupling atoms to their electromagnetic modes has opened new possibilities for their use in quantum optics and quantum information…

When the sizes of photonic nanoparticles are much smaller than the excitation wavelength, their optical response can be efficiently described with a series of polarizability tensors. Here, we propose a universal method to extract the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-22 Adelin Patoux , Clément Majorel , Peter R. Wiecha , Aurélien Cuche , Otto L. Muskens , Christian Girard , Arnaud Arbouet

In the last two decades, optical vortices carried by twisted light wavefronts have attracted a great deal of interest, providing not only new physical insights into light-matter interactions, but also a transformative platform for boosting…

Optics · Physics 2021-11-05 Chenhao Li , Stefan A. Maier , Haoran Ren

This report is concerns with optical nano-antennas in their various forms such as metallic nano-rods, cross-shaped nano-particles and apertures, periodic meta-surfaces such hole arrays and bullseye structures. Their applications in…

Optics · Physics 2020-03-13 Amir Djalalian-Assl

The field of plasmonics is capable of enabling interesting applications in the different wavelength ranges, spanning from the ultraviolet up to the infrared. The choice of plasmonic material and how the material is nanostructured have…

The notion of topology in physical systems is associated with the existence of a nonlocal ordering that is insensitive to a large class of perturbations. This brings robustness to the behaviour of the system and can serve as a ground for…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-06-08 Marco Di Liberto , Andreas Kruckenhauser , Peter Zoller , Mikhail A. Baranov

Optical nanofibres are increasingly being used in cold atom experiments due to their versatility and the clear advantages they have when developing all-fibred systems for quantum technologies. They provide researchers with a method of…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2016-04-20 Thomas Nieddu , Vandna Gokhroo , Sile Nic Chormaic

We theoretically study a topological nanospaser, which consists of a silver nanospheroid and MoS$_2$ monolayer ake of a circular shape. The metal nanospheroid acts as a plasmonic nanoresonator that supports two rotating modes, which are…

We propose to use sub-wavelength confinement of light associated with the near field of plasmonic systems to create nanoscale optical lattices for ultracold atoms. Our approach combines the unique coherence properties of isolated atoms with…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2014-07-29 M. Gullans , T. Tiecke , D. E. Chang , J. Feist , J. D. Thompson , J. I. Cirac , P. Zoller , M. D. Lukin

We illustrate the possibility of light trapping and funneling in periodic arrays of metallic nanoparticles. A controllable minimum in the transmission spectra of such constructs arises from a collective plasmon resonance phenomenon, where…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-10-09 Maxim Sukharev , Tamar Seideman

We present a theoretical study of the radiative and nonradiative decay rates of an optical emitter in close proximity to a prolate-shaped metal nanoparticle. We use the model developed by Gersten and Nitzan, that we correct for radiative…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2007-11-13 H. Mertens , A. Polman

In recent years, nanomechanics has evolved into a mature field, with wide-ranging impact from sensing applications to fundamental physics, and it has now reached a stage which enables the fabrication and study of ever more elaborate…

Applied Physics · Physics 2022-06-01 Juliane Doster , Tirth Shah , Thomas Fösel , Florian Marquardt , Eva Weig

Photons are nonchiral particles: their handedness can be both left and right. However, when light is transversely confined, it can locally exhibit a transverse spin whose orientation is fixed by the propagation direction of the photons.…

Structured light provides unique opportunities to spatially tailor the electromagnetic field of laser beams. This includes the possibility of a sub-wavelength spatial separation of their electric and magnetic fields, which would allow…

We show that broadband optical magnetism can be achieved through incorporating multi-scaled 3D metallic meta-elements into Z-shaped nanohole arrays. The broadband effect arises from the excitation of multiple magnetic resonances in the…

Optics · Physics 2021-06-23 Chunrui Han , Wing Yim Tam

Reflection of near-infrared light is important for preventing heat transfer in energy saving applications. A large-area, mass-producible reflector that contains randomly distributed disk-shaped silver nanoparticles and that exhibits high…

The study of topological phases of light suggests novel opportunities for creating robust optical structures and on-chip photonic devices which are immune against scattering losses and structural disorder. However, many recent…

Optics · Physics 2021-10-26 Dmitry V. Zhirihin , Yuri S. Kivshar