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The discovery of partial differential equations (PDEs) is a challenging task that involves both theoretical and empirical methods. Machine learning approaches have been developed and used to solve this problem; however, it is important to…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2023-06-09 Kalpesh More , Tapas Tripura , Rajdip Nayek , Souvik Chakraborty

Gradient descent, or negative gradient flow, is a standard technique in optimization to find minima of functions. Many implementations of gradient descent rely on discretized versions, i.e., moving in the gradient direction for a set step…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-07-01 Dara Gold , Steven Rosenberg

Inspired by Gauss-Newton-like methods, we study the benefit of leveraging the structure of deep learning objectives, namely, the composition of a convex loss function and of a nonlinear network, in order to derive better direction oracles…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-10-30 Vincent Roulet , Mathieu Blondel

Real-time simulation of elastic structures is essential in many applications, from computer-guided surgical interventions to interactive design in mechanical engineering. The Finite Element Method is often used as the numerical method of…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-09-21 Alban Odot , Ryadh Haferssas , Stéphane Cotin

We demonstrate how deep convolutional neural networks can be trained to predict 2+1 D hydrodynamic simulation results for flow coefficients, mean-transverse-momentum and charged particle multiplicity from the initial energy density profile.…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-04 H. Hirvonen , K. J. Eskola , H. Niemi

In recent years, deep learning for modeling physical phenomena which can be described by partial differential equations (PDEs) have received significant attention. For example, for learning Hamiltonian mechanics, methods based on deep…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-02-28 Baige Xu , Yusuke Tanaka , Takashi Matsubara , Takaharu Yaguchi

This paper studies an unsupervised deep learning-based numerical approach for solving partial differential equations (PDEs). The approach makes use of the deep neural network to approximate solutions of PDEs through the compositional…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-08-26 Zhiqiang Cai , Jingshuang Chen , Min Liu , Xinyu Liu

We are concerned with the study of the well-posedness of a nonlinear diffusion equation with a monotonically increasing multivalued time-dependent nonlinearity derived from a convex continuous potential having a superlinear growth to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-07-09 Gabriela Marinoschi

Deep learning has shown great potential for modeling the physical dynamics of complex particle systems such as fluids. Existing approaches, however, require the supervision of consecutive particle properties, including positions and…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Shanyan Guan , Huayu Deng , Yunbo Wang , Xiaokang Yang

We present our deep learning framework to solve and accelerate the Time-Dependent partial differential equation's solution of one and two spatial dimensions. We demonstrate DiffusionNet solver by solving the 2D transient heat conduction…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-11-20 Mahmoud Asem

Motivated by important applications in image processing, we study a class of second-order geometric quasilinear hyperbolic partial differential equations (PDEs). This is inspired by the recent development of second-order damping systems…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-06 Guozhi Dong , Michael Hintermüller , Ye Zhang

We develop a numerical framework, the Deep Tangent Bundle (DTB) method, that is suitable for computing solutions of evolutionary partial differential equations (PDEs) in high dimensions. The main idea is to use the tangent bundle of an…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-03 Hao Wu , Haomin Zhou

In recent years, deep learning technology has been used to solve partial differential equations (PDEs), among which the physics-informed neural networks (PINNs) emerges to be a promising method for solving both forward and inverse PDE…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2021-11-03 Xiang Huang , Hongsheng Liu , Beiji Shi , Zidong Wang , Kang Yang , Yang Li , Bingya Weng , Min Wang , Haotian Chu , Jing Zhou , Fan Yu , Bei Hua , Lei Chen , Bin Dong

We derive the system of differential equations for the gradient flow characterizing the training process of linear in-context learning in full generality. Next, we explore the geometric structure of the gradient flows in two instances,…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-12-24 Songtao Lu , Yingdong Lu , Tomasz Nowicki

A long-standing problem at the interface of artificial intelligence and applied mathematics is to devise an algorithm capable of achieving human level or even superhuman proficiency in transforming observed data into predictive mathematical…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2018-01-23 Maziar Raissi

Deep learning method is of great importance in solving partial differential equations. In this paper, inspired by the failure-informed idea proposed by Gao et.al. (SIAM Journal on Scientific Computing 45(4)(2023)) and as an improvement, a…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-30 Jingyong Ying , Yaqi Xie , Jiao Li , Hongqiao Wang

We propose a deep backward regression-based (DBR) scheme for solving high-dimensional nonlinear parabolic partial differential equations. Building on the DBDP method of Hur\'e, Pham, and Warin~\cite{HCPHWX20}, the proposed method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-05-22 Qiang Han , Shaolin Ji , Yunzhang Li

In this work, we extend deep learning-based numerical methods to fully coupled forward-backward stochastic differential equations (FBSDEs) within a non-Markovian framework. Error estimates and convergence are provided. In contrast to the…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2025-11-25 Hasib Uddin Molla , Matthew Backhouse , Ankit Banarjee , Jinniao Qiu

In this paper, we propose a new adaptation of the D-iteration algorithm to numerically solve the differential equations. This problem can be reinterpreted in 2D or 3D (or higher dimensions) as a limit of a diffusion process where the…

Numerical Analysis · Computer Science 2012-04-25 Dohy Hong

Deep kernel learning is a promising combination of deep neural networks and nonparametric function learning. However, as a data driven approach, the performance of deep kernel learning can still be restricted by scarce or insufficient data,…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2022-01-20 Zheng Wang , Wei Xing , Robert Kirby , Shandian Zhe