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It is known that the combinatorial classes in the cohomology of the mapping class group of punctures surfaces defined by Witten and Kontsevich are polynomials in the adjusted Miller-Morita-Mumford classes. The leading coefficient was…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2014-11-11 Kiyoshi Igusa , Michael Kleber

Given a tropical line $L$ and a smooth tropical surface $X$, we look at the position of $L$ on $X$. We introduce its primal and dual motif which are respectively a decorated graph and a subcomplex of the dual triangulation of $X$. They…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-04-17 Marta Panizzut , Magnus Dehli Vigeland

We construct combinatorial analogs of 2d higher topological quantum field theories. We consider triangulations as vertices of a certain CW complex $\Xi$. In the "flip theory," cells of $\Xi_\mathrm{flip}$ correspond to polygonal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-03-27 Justin Beck , Andrey Losev , Pavel Mnev

Some basic mathematical tools such as convex sets, polytopes and combinatorial topology, are used quite heavily in applied fields such as geometric modeling, meshing, computer vision, medical imaging and robotics. This report may be viewed…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2008-05-05 Jean Gallier

The number of positive solutions of a system of two polynomials in two variables defined in the field of real numbers with a total of five distinct monomials cannot exceed 15. All previously known examples have at most 5 positive solutions.…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-03-08 Boulos El Hilany

In this paper we prove that the cohomology of smooth projective tropical varieties verify the tropical analogs of three fundamental theorems which govern the cohomology of complex projective varieties: Hard Lefschetz theorem, Hodge-Riemann…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-07-16 Omid Amini , Matthieu Piquerez

The prototypical examples of tropical compactifications are compactifications of complements of hyperplane arrangements, which posses a number of remarkable properties not satisfied by more general tropical compactifications of closed…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-11-25 Nolan Schock

For each strongly connected finite-dimensional (pure) simplicial complex we construct a finite group, the group of projectivities of the complex, which is a combinatorial but not a topological invariant. This group is studied for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Michael Joswig

In earlier work of NK new closed embedded smooth minimal surfaces in the round three-sphere $\mathbb{S}^3(1)$ were constructed, each resembling two parallel copies of the equatorial two-sphere $\mathbb{S}^2_{eq}$ joined by small catenoidal…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-27 Nikolaos Kapouleas , Peter McGrath

One may construct a large class of Calabi-Yau varieties by taking anticanonical hypersurfaces in toric varieties obtained from reflexive polytopes. If the intersection of a reflexive polytope with a hyperplane through the origin yields a…

We establish a canonical isomorphism between two bigraded cohomology theories for polyhedral spaces: Dolbeault cohomology of superforms and tropical cohomology. Furthermore, we prove Poincar\'e duality for cohomology of tropical manifolds,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-03-28 Philipp Jell , Kristin Shaw , Jascha Smacka

This is the second part in a series of papers on counting surfaces on Calabi-Yau 4-folds. In this paper, we introduce $K$-theoretic $\mathrm{DT}, \mathrm{PT}_0, \mathrm{PT}_1$ invariants and conjecture a $\mathrm{DT}$-$\mathrm{PT}_0$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-02-12 Younghan Bae , Martijn Kool , Hyeonjun Park

Reflexive polyhedra encode the combinatorial data for mirror pairs of Calabi-Yau hypersurfaces in toric varieties. We investigate the geometrical structures of circumscribed polytopes with a minimal number of facets and of inscribed…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 M. Kreuzer , H. Skarke

In this article, following an insight of Kontsevich, we extend the famous Weil conjecture (as well as the strong form of the Tate conjecture) from the realm of algebraic geometry to the broad noncommutative setting of dg categories. As a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-12-09 Goncalo Tabuada

We introduce tropical Newton-Puiseux polynomials admitting rational exponents. A resolution of a tropical hypersurface is defined by means of a tropical Newton-Puiseux polynomial. A polynomial complexity algorithm for resolubility of a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-11-08 Dima Grigoriev

A pseudo-triangle is a simple polygon with three convex vertices, and a pseudo-triangulation is a face-to-face tiling of a planar region into pseudo-triangles. Pseudo-triangulations appear as data structures in computational geometry, as…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-02-18 Guenter Rote , Francisco Santos , Ileana Streinu

We prove that Viro's patchworking produces real algebraic curves with the maximal number of real inflection points. In particular this implies that maximally inflected real algebraic $M$-curves realize many isotopy types. The strategy we…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-03-07 Erwan Brugallé , Lucía López de Medrano

We give a combinatorial way to locate non-displaceable Lagrangian toric fibers on compact toric manifolds. By taking the intersection of certain tropicalizations coming from combinatorial data of a moment polytope, we locate all strongly…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-23 Yoosik Kim , Jaeho Lee

We define a combinatorial structure on 3-manifolds that combines the model manifolds constructed in Minsky's proof of the ending lamination conjecture with the layered triangulations defined by Jaco and Rubinstein.

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2010-11-30 Jesse Johnson

We consider surface area approximations by Lagrange and Crouzeix--Raviart interpolations on triangulations. For Lagrange interpolation, we give an alternative proof for Young's classical result that claims the areas of inscribed polygonal…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-12-19 Kenta Kobayashi , Takuya Tsuchiya