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An important problem that arises during the execution of service-based applications concerns the ability to determine whether a running service can be substituted with one with a different interface, for example if the former is no longer…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2010-04-19 Marcello M. Bersani , Luca Cavallaro , Achille Frigeri , Matteo Pradella , Matteo Rossi

Symbolic execution is a powerful technique for analyzing the behavior of software yet scalability remains a challenge due to state explosion in control and data flow. Existing tools typically aim at managing control flow internally, often…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2025-07-15 Anna Bolotina , Christoph M. Kirsch , Stefanie Muroya Lei , Matthias Pleschinger

Search-based software testing (SBST) of Simulink models helps find scenarios that demonstrate that the system can reach a state that violates one of its requirements. However, many SBST techniques for Simulink models rely on requirements…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-09-08 Federico Formica , Chris George , Shayda Rahmatyan , Vera Pantelic , Mark Lawford , Angelo Gargantini , Claudio Menghi

BOUT++ is a software package designed for solving plasma fluid models. It has been used to simulate a wide range of plasma phenomena ranging from linear stability analysis to 3D plasma turbulence, and is capable of simulating a wide range…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2016-06-29 Ben Dudson , Jens Madsen , John Omotani , Peter Hill , Luke Easy , Michael Løiten

Propositional bounded model checking has been applied successfully to verify embedded software but is limited by the increasing propositional formula size and the loss of structure during the translation. These limitations can be reduced by…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2009-07-14 Lucas Cordeiro , Bernd Fischer , Joao Marques-Silva

In this work, we address the problem of formal safety verification for stochastic cyber-physical systems (CPS) equipped with ReLU neural network (NN) controllers. Our goal is to find the set of initial states from where, with a…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-03-10 Shiqi Sun , Yan Zhang , Xusheng Luo , Panagiotis Vlantis , Miroslav Pajic , Michael M. Zavlanos

Infinite-state systems such as distributed protocols are challenging to verify using interactive theorem provers or automatic verification tools. Of these techniques, deductive verification is highly expressive but requires the user to…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-05-21 Yotam M. Y. Feldman , James R. Wilcox , Sharon Shoham , Mooly Sagiv

Static analysers search for overapproximating proofs of safety commonly known as safety invariants. Fundamentally, such analysers summarise traces into sets of states, thus trading the ability to distinguish traces for computational…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2015-03-19 Cristina David , Daniel Kroening , Matt Lewis

The article "Interpolation and SAT-Based Model Checking" (McMillan, 2003) describes a formal-verification algorithm, which was originally devised to verify safety properties of finite-state transition systems. It derives interpolants from…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2024-03-14 Dirk Beyer , Nian-Ze Lee , Philipp Wendler

Ensuring correctness of cyber-physical systems (CPS) is an extremely challenging task that is in practice often addressed with simulation based testing. Formal specification languages, such as Signal Temporal Logic (STL), are used to…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2021-01-27 Ezio Bartocci , Roderick Bloem , Benedikt Maderbacher , Niveditha Manjunath , Dejan Ničković

Cyber-Physical Systems have played an essential role in our daily lives, providing critical services such as power and water, whose operability, availability, and reliability must be ensured. The C programming language, prevalent in CPS…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-11-26 Luis Ferreirinha , Iberia Medeiros

We present an alternative approach to solve the hardware (HW) and software (SW) partitioning problem, which uses Bounded Model Checking (BMC) based on Satisfiability Modulo Theories (SMT) in conjunction with a multi-core support using Open…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2015-09-09 Alessandro Trindade , Hussama Ismail , Lucas Cordeiro

In this paper we use pre existing language support for type modifiers and object capabilities to enable a system for sound runtime verification of invariants. Our system guarantees that class invariants hold for all objects involved in…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2019-02-28 Isaac Oscar Gariano , Marco Servetto , Alex Potanin

In this paper, we propose conformal inference based approach for statistical verification of CPS models. Cyber-physical systems (CPS) such as autonomous vehicles, avionic systems, and medical devices operate in highly uncertain…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-16 Chuchu Fan , Xin Qin , Yuan Xia , Aditya Zutshi , Jyotirmoy Deshmukh

This paper presents the deductive formal verification of high-level properties of control systems with theorem proving, using the Why3 tool. Properties that can be verified with this approach include stability, feedback gain, and…

Systems and Control · Computer Science 2014-10-22 Dejanira Araiza-Illan , Kerstin Eder , Arthur Richards

Microservice systems are becoming increasingly adopted due to their scalability, decentralized development, and support for continuous integration and delivery (CI/CD). However, this decentralized development by separate teams and…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2025-12-01 Connor Wojtak , Darek Gajewski , Tomas Cerny

We introduce a model-checking tool intended specially for the analysis of quantum information protocols. The tool incorporates an efficient representation of a certain class of quantum circuits, namely those expressible in the so-called…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-04-21 Simon Gay , Rajagopal Nagarajan , Nikolaos Papanikolaou

We introduce a bisimulation learning algorithm for non-deterministic transition systems. We generalise bisimulation learning to systems with bounded branching and extend its applicability to model checking branching-time temporal logic,…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2025-05-23 Alessandro Abate , Mirco Giacobbe , Christian Micheletti , Yannik Schnitzer

Many Cyber Physical System (CPS) work in a safety-critical environment, where correct execution, reliability and trustworthiness are essential. Signal Temporal Logic (STL) provides a formal framework for checking safety-critical CPS.…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2026-03-27 Partha Roop , Sobhan Chatterjee , Avinash Malik , Nathan Allen , Logan Kenwright

We consider parameterized concurrent systems consisting of a finite but unknown number of components, obtained by replicating a given set of finite state automata. Components communicate by executing atomic interactions whose participants…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2021-09-08 Marius Bozga , Javier Esparza , Radu Iosif , Joseph Sifakis , Christoph Welzel
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