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The integrity of democratic political discourse is at the core to guarantee free and fair elections. With social media often dictating the tones and trends of politics-related discussion, it is of paramount important to be able to study…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-04-19 Emily Chen , Ashok Deb , Emilio Ferrara

This paper investigates the composition of search engine results pages. We define what elements the most popular web search engines use on their results pages (e.g., organic results, advertisements, shortcuts) and to which degree they are…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2015-11-19 Nadine Hoechstoetter , Dirk Lewandowski

During deliberation processes, mediators and facilitators typically need to select a small and representative set of opinions later used to produce digestible reports for stakeholders. In online deliberation platforms, algorithmic selection…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2026-02-18 Salim Hafid , Manon Berriche , Jean-Philippe Cointet

The presidential elections in the United States on 3 November 2020 have caused extensive discussions on social media. A part of the content on US elections is organic, coming from users discussing their opinions of the candidates, political…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2023-05-29 Alexander Shevtsov , Maria Oikonomidou , Despoina Antonakaki , Polyvios Pratikakis , Sotiris Ioannidis

This study embarked on a comprehensive exploration of user preferences between Search Engines and Large Language Models (LLMs) in the context of various information retrieval scenarios. Conducted with a sample size of 100 internet users…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-01-12 Kevin Matthe Caramancion

Our paper aims to analyze political polarization in US political system using Language Models, and thereby help candidates make an informed decision. The availability of this information will help voters understand their candidates views on…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2023-01-04 Samiran Gode , Supreeth Bare , Bhiksha Raj , Hyungon Yoo

The World Wide Web (WWW) is the repository of large number of web pages which can be accessed via Internet by multiple users at the same time and therefore it is Ubiquitous in nature. The search engine is a key application used to search…

Databases · Computer Science 2012-09-25 K. C. Srikantaiah , P. L. Srikanth , V. Tejaswi , K. Shaila , K. R. Venugopal , L. M. Patnaik

Looking into the growth of information in the web it is a very tedious process of getting the exact information the user is looking for. Many search engines generate user profile related data listing. This paper involves one such process…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2011-09-12 L. K. Joshila Grace , V. Maheswari , Dhinaharan Nagamalai

This paper reports on an audit study of generative AI systems (ChatGPT, Bing Chat, and Perplexity) which investigates how these new search engines construct responses and establish authority for topics of public importance. We collected…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2024-05-24 Alice Li , Luanne Sinnamon

The possible impact of algorithmic recommendation on the autonomy and free choice of Internet users is being increasingly discussed, especially in terms of the rendering of information and the structuring of interactions. This paper aims at…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2019-07-25 Camille Roth

Social media is commonly used by the public during election campaigns to express their opinions regarding different issues. Among various social media channels, Twitter provides an efficient platform for researchers and politicians to…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2022-07-15 Amir Karami , Spring B. Clark , Anderson Mackenzie , Dorathea Lee , Michael Zhu , Hannah R. Boyajieff , Bailey Goldschmidt

The massive spread of digital misinformation has been identified as a major global risk and has been alleged to influence elections and threaten democracies. Communication, cognitive, social, and computer scientists are engaged in efforts…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Chengcheng Shao , Giovanni Luca Ciampaglia , Onur Varol , Kaicheng Yang , Alessandro Flammini , Filippo Menczer

For many, social networks have become the primary source of news, although the correctness of the provided information and its trustworthiness are often unclear. The investigations of the 2016 US presidential elections have brought the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-12-10 Ansgar Kellner , Lisa Rangosch , Christian Wressnegger , Konrad Rieck

Online political advertising is a central aspect of modern election campaigning for influencing public opinion. Computational analysis of political ads is of utmost importance in political science to understand the characteristics of…

Computation and Language · Computer Science 2021-05-27 Danae Sánchez Villegas , Saeid Mokaram , Nikolaos Aletras

Accounting for undecided and uncertain voters is a challenging issue for predicting election results from public opinion polls. Undecided voters typify the uncertainty of swing voters in polls but are often ignored or allocated to each…

Applications · Statistics 2019-01-18 Joshua J Bon , Timothy Ballard , Bernard Baffour

This year (2014) in the month of May, the tenure of the 15th Lok Sabha was to end and the elections to the 543 parliamentary seats were to be held. A whooping $5 billion were spent on these elections, which made us stand second only to the…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2014-06-20 Abhishek Bhola

What are the intents or goals behind human interactions with image search engines? Knowing why people search for images is of major concern to Web image search engines because user satisfaction may vary as intent varies. Previous analyses…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-11-28 Xiaohui Xie , Yiqun Liu , Maarten de Rijke , Jiyin He , Min Zhang , Shaoping Ma

Online social media are key platforms for the public to discuss political issues. As a result, researchers have used data from these platforms to analyze public opinions and forecast election results. Recent studies reveal the existence of…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2020-06-03 Kai-Cheng Yang , Pik-Mai Hui , Filippo Menczer

Computational Politics is the study of computational methods to analyze and moderate users' behaviors related to political activities such as election campaign persuasion, political affiliation, and opinion mining. With the rapid…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2020-04-03 Ehsan ul Haq , Tristan Braud , Young D. Kwon , Pan Hui

Despite being an integral tool for finding health-related information online, YouTube has faced criticism for disseminating COVID-19 misinformation globally to its users. Yet, prior audit studies have predominantly investigated YouTube…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2025-04-16 Hayoung Jung , Prerna Juneja , Tanushree Mitra
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