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Related papers: Improved asteroseismic inversions for red-giant su…

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Asteroseismology is the study of resonant oscillations of stars to infer their internal structure and dynamics. It is also a powerful tool for precisely determining stellar parameters such as mass, radius, surface gravity, and age. The…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2026-05-11 Nipun Ghanghas , Siddharth Dhanpal , Shravan Hanasoge , Praneeth Netrapalli , Karthikeyan Shanmugam

The detection of oscillations with a mixed character in subgiants and red giants allows us to probe the physical conditions in their cores. With these mixed modes, we aim at determining seismic markers of stellar evolution. Kepler…

We present an improved formula for the anomalous radial velocity of the star during planetary transits due to the Rossiter-McLaughlin (RM) effect. The improvement comes from a more realistic description of the stellar absorption line…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-30 Teruyuki Hirano , Yasushi Suto , Joshua N. Winn , Atsushi Taruya , Norio Narita , Simon Albrecht , Bun'ei Sato

Context. Theoretical predictions from models of red giant branch stars are a valuable tool for various applications in astrophysics ranging from galactic chemical evolution to studies of exoplanetary systems. Aims. We use the radiative…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-19 A. Chiavassa , R. Collet , L. Casagrande , M. Asplund

The performance of over-the-air computation (AirComp) systems degrades due to the hostile channel conditions of wireless devices (WDs), which can be significantly improved by the employment of reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs).…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-01-06 Xiongfei Zhai , Guojun Han , Yunlong Cai , Yuanwei Liu , Lajos Hanzo

Rotation curves are often used to estimate the mass distribution of spiral galaxies, assuming circular rotation of disks. However, non-circular motions caused by a non-axisymmetric gravitational potential, such as a stellar bar, may disturb…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 Jin Koda , Keiichi Wada

Red giant stars play a key role in advancing our understanding of stellar mass loss. However, its initial mass and the amount of mass lost during this phase remain uncertain. In this study, we investigate the asteroseismic signatures of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2025-10-06 Sibel Örtel , Mutlu Yıldız

One of the great challenges in understanding stars is measuring their masses. The best methods for measuring stellar masses include binary interaction, asteroseismology and stellar evolution models, but these methods are not ideal for red…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-26 Hilding R. Neilson , Fabien Baron , Ryan Norris , Brian Kloppenborg , John B. Lester

Stars of sufficiently low mass are convective throughout their interiors, and so do not possess an internal boundary layer akin to the solar tachocline. Because that interface figures so prominently in many theories of the solar magnetic…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-20 Matthew Browning

Aims. We investigate the s-process during the AGB phase of stellar models whose cores are enforced to rotate at rates consistent with asteroseismology observations of their progenitors and successors. Methods. We calculated new…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-18 J. W. den Hartogh , R. Hirschi , M. Lugaro , C. L. Doherty , U. Battino , F. Herwig , M. Pignatari , P. Eggenberger

Context. Stars experience rapid contraction or expansion at different phases of their evolution. Modelling the angular momentum and chemical elements transport occurring during these phases remains an unsolved problem. Aims. We study a…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2021-05-05 B. Gouhier , F. Lignières , L. Jouve

We propose a methodological framework to perform forward asteroseismic modeling of stars with a convective core, based on gravity-mode oscillations. These probe the near-core region in the deep stellar interior. The modeling relies on a set…

We present the results of a search for unusually rapidly rotating giant stars in a large sample of K giants (~1300 stars) that had been spectroscopically monitored as potential targets for the Space Interferometry Mission's Astrometric…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-27 Joleen K. Carlberg , Steven R. Majewski , Richard J. Patterson , Dmitry Bizyaev , Verne V. Smith , Katia Cunha

We present a method for a non-linear asteroseismic inversion suitable for gravity-mode pulsators and apply it to slowly pulsating B-type (SPB) stars. Our inversion method is based on the iterative improvement of a parameterised static…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-04-19 Eoin Farrell , Gaël Buldgen , Georges Meynet , Patrick Eggenberger , Marc-Antoine Dupret , Dominic M. Bowman

Radial differential rotation is an important parameter for stellar dynamo theory and for understanding angular momentum transport. We investigate the potential of using a large number of similar stars simultaneously to constrain their…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-02-03 Hannah Schunker , Jesper Schou , Warrick Ball , Martin Bo Nielsen , Laurent Gizon

Asteroseismology has revealed small core-to-surface rotation contrasts in stars in the whole HR diagram. This is the signature of strong transport of angular momentum (AM) in stellar interiors. One of the plausible candidates to efficiently…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2022-05-24 Hachem Dhouib , Stéphane Mathis , Lisa Bugnet , Timothy Van Reeth , Conny Aerts

Context. While rotation has a major impact on stellar structure and evolution, its effects are not well understood. Thanks to high- quality and long timebase photometric observations obtained with recent space missions, we are now able to…

Satellite radar altimetry is one of the most powerful techniques for measuring sea surface height variations, with applications ranging from operational oceanography to climate research. Over open oceans, altimeter return waveforms…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2017-09-25 Ribana Roscher , Bernd Uebbing , Jürgen Kusche

Recent developments in instrumentation (e.g., in particular the Kepler and CoRoT satellites) provide a new opportunity to improve the models of stellar pulsations. Surface layers, rotation, and magnetic fields imprint erratic frequency…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-04 M. Gruberbauer , D. B. Guenther , T. Kallinger

CONTEXT. Gamma Doradus stars (hereafter gamma Dor stars) are known to exhibit gravity- and/or gravito-intertial modes that probe the inner stellar region near the convective core boundary. The non-equidistant spacing of the pulsation…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-10-05 T. Van Reeth , A. Tkachenko , C. Aerts