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The structure of transformation semigroups on a finite set is analyzed by introducing a hierarchy of functions mapping subsets to subsets. The resulting hierarchy of semigroups has a corresponding hierarchy of minimal ideals, or kernels.…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-12-02 G. Budzban , Ph. Feinsilver

A semigroup is completely simple if it has no proper ideals and contains a primitive idempotent. We say that a completely simple semigroup $S$ is a homogeneous completely simple semigroup if any isomorphism between finitely generated…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-10-23 Thomas Quinn-Gregson

It is important to classify covering subgroups of the fundamental group of a topological space using their topological properties in the topologized fundamental group. In this paper, we introduce and study some topologies on the fundamental…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-04 M. Ab dullahi Rashid , N. Jamali , B. Mashayekhy , S. Z. Pashaei , H. Torabi

In this paper we introduce a new notion by the help of the idealizer. This new notion is the separator of a subset of a semigroup. We investigate the properties of the separator in an arbitrary semigroup and characterize the unitary…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-27 Attila Nagy

The notion of nearly abelian rational semigroup was introduced by Hinkannen and Martin. In this paper, we have introduced the notion of nearly abelian transcendental semigroup. We have extended the results of nearly abelian rational…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-10-29 Ramanpreet Kaur , Dinesh Kumar

In a couple of previous papers, we initiated a systematic study of semihypergroups and had a thorough discussion on certain analytic and algebraic aspects associated to this class of objects. In this article, we introduce and examine…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-04-11 Choiti Bandyopadhyay

$E$-Ehresmann semigroups are a commonly studied generalization of inverse semigroups. They are closely related to Ehresmann categories in the same way that inverse semigroups are related to inductive groupoids. We prove that under some…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2017-07-28 Itamar Stein

We investigate the minimal number of generators $\mu$ and the depth of divisorial ideals over normal semigroup rings. Such ideals are defined by the inhomogeneous systems of linear inequalities associated with the support hyperplanes of the…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 W. Bruns , J. Gubeladze

The theory of abelian categories proved very useful, providing an axiomatic framework for homology and cohomology of modules over a ring and, in particular, of abelian groups. For many years, a similar categorical framework has been lacking…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Tim Van der Linden

We propose a new class of algebraic structure named as \emph{$(m,n)$-semihyperring} which is a generalization of usual \emph{semihyperring}. We define the basic properties of $(m,n)$-semihyperring like identity elements, weak distributive…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Syed Eqbal Alam , Sultan Aljahdali , Nisar Hundewale

Ideal series of semigroups play an important role in the examination of semigroups which have proper two-sided ideals. But the corresponding theorems cannot be used when left simple (or right simple or simple) semigroups are considered. So…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-08 Attila Nagy

We consider semigroup algorithmic problems in finitely generated metabelian groups. Our paper focuses on three decision problems introduced by Choffrut and Karhum\"{a}ki (2005): the Identity Problem (does a semigroup contain a neutral…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Ruiwen Dong

In this paper, the concepts of set-valued anti-homomorphism and strong set-valued anti-homomorphism of $\Gamma$-semigroup are introduced. The notions of generalized lower and upper approximation operators, constructed by means of set-valued…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2022-12-21 M. Thangeswari , R. Muthucumaraswamy , K. Anitha

Can we do a topological study of various classes of normal subgroups endowed with a hull-kernel-type topology? In this paper, we have provided an answer to this question. We have introduced as well a new class of normal subgroups called…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Amartya Goswami

The notion of automatic selfadjointness of all ideals in a multiplicative semigroup of the bounded linear operators on a separable Hilbert space B(H) arose in a 2015 discussion with Heydar Radjavi who pointed out that B(H) and the finite…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Sasmita Patnaik , Sanehlata , Gary Weiss

This chapter, written for "Stable categories and structured ring spectra," edited by Andrew J. Blumberg, Teena Gerhardt, and Michael A. Hill, surveys the history of homotopical categories, from Gabriel and Zisman's categories of fractions…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Emily Riehl

Quasi-median graphs have been introduced by Mulder in 1980 as a generalisation of median graphs, known in geometric group theory to naturally coincide with the class of CAT(0) cube complexes. In his PhD thesis, the author showed that…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2017-12-06 Anthony Genevois

The reconstruction theorem and the multilevel Schauder estimate have central roles in the analytic theory of regularity structures [17]. Inspired by [26], we provide elementary proofs for them by using the semigroup of operators.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-01-23 Masato Hoshino

This extends our new study of the automatic selfadjoint ideal property for B(H)-operator semigroups introduced to us by Heydar Radjavi (SI semigroups for short). Our investigation here of singly generated SI semigroups led to unexpected…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-04-26 Sasmita Patnaik , Sanehlata , Gary Weiss

The notion of a pseudocycle is introduced by McDuff and Salamon (J-holomorphic curves and quantum cohomology, University Lecture Series, Vol. 6, AMS (1994)) to provide a framework for defining Gromov-Witten invariants and quantum…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Peter J. Kahn