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Let $K$ be an infinite integral domain and $M_{n}(K)$ be the algebra of all $n\times n$ matrices over $K$. This paper aims for the following goals: Find a basis for the graded identities for elementary grading in $M_{n}(K)$ when the neutral…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-12-31 Luís Felipe Gonçalves Fonseca

We give an upper bound in O(d ^((n+1)/2)) for the number of critical points of a normal random polynomial with degree d and at most n variables. Using the large deviation principle for the spectral value of large random matrices we obtain…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2010-07-12 Jean-Pierre Dedieu , Gregorio Malajovich

We call an n-tuple Q_1, ..., Q_n of positive definite nxn matrices alpha-conditioned for some alpha > 1 if the ratio of the largest among the eigenvalues of Q_1, ..., Q_n to the smallest among the eigenvalues of Q_1, ..., Q_n does not…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Alexander Barvinok

Low-rank matrix completion (LRMC) problems arise in a wide variety of applications. Previous theory mainly provides conditions for completion under missing-at-random samplings. This paper studies deterministic conditions for completion. An…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2016-10-12 Daniel L. Pimentel-Alarcón , Nigel Boston , Robert D. Nowak

This paper is our second step towards developing a theory of testing monomials in multivariate polynomials. The central question is to ask whether a polynomial represented by an arithmetic circuit has some types of monomials in its…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2010-07-19 Zhixiang Chen , Bin Fu , Yang Liu , Robert Schweller

We introduce a family of norms on the $n \times n$ complex matrices. These norms arise from a probabilistic framework, and their construction and validation involve probability theory, partition combinatorics, and trace polynomials in…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2022-11-16 Ángel Chávez , Stephan Ramon Garcia , Jackson Hurley

A Dold-Puppe complex is the image NF\Gamma(C.) of a chain complex C. under the composition of the functors \Gamma, F and N where \Gamma and N are given by the Dold-Kan correspondence and F is a not-necessarily linear functor between two…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-04 Ramesh Satkurunath , Bernhard Köck

This paper introduces a framework to study discrete optimization problems which are parametric in the following sense: their constraint matrices correspond to matrices over the ring $\mathbb{Z}[x]$ of polynomials in one variable. We…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2024-03-08 Marcel Celaya , Stefan Kuhlmann , Robert Weismantel

We establish asymptotic upper bounds on the number of zeros modulo $p$ of certain polynomials with integer coefficients, with $p$ prime numbers arbitrarily large. The polynomials we consider have degree of size $p$ and are obtained by…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Amit Ghosh , Kenneth Ward

We study the arithmetic circuit complexity of some well-known family of polynomials through the lens of parameterized complexity. Our main focus is on the construction of explicit algebraic branching programs (ABP) for determinant and…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2019-08-23 V. Arvind , Abhranil Chatterjee , Rajit Datta , Partha Mukhopadhyay

Let $\mathcal{A}$ be a unital algebra, $\delta$ be a linear mapping from $\mathcal{A}$ into itself and $m$, $n$ be fixed integers. We call $\delta$ an (\textit{m, n})-derivable mapping at $Z$, if…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2012-03-13 Jiankui Li , Qihua Shen , Jianbin Guo

The positive existential theories of the sets $M_n(\mathbb N)$ without parameters build an inclusion lattice isomorhic with the lattice of divisibility. All these sets are algorithmically undecidable. In further sections some easier…

Logic · Mathematics 2025-07-22 Mihai Prunescu

We study the cone of completely positive (cp) matrices for the first interesting case $n = 5$. This is a semialgebraic set, which means that the polynomial equalities and inequlities that define its boundary can be derived. We characterize…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-09-02 Max Pfeffer , Jose Alejandro Samper

Polynomial system solving is a classical problem in mathematics with a wide range of applications. This makes its complexity a fundamental problem in computer science. Depending on the context, solving has different meanings. In order to…

Symbolic Computation · Computer Science 2013-07-16 Jean-Charles Faugère , Pierrick Gaudry , Louise Huot , Guénaël Renault

We consider the sequential composite binary hypothesis testing problem in which one of the hypotheses is governed by a single distribution while the other is governed by a family of distributions whose parameters belong to a known set…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-03-30 Jiachun Pan , Yonglong Li , Vincent Y. F. Tan

We study the bit complexity of inverting diagonally dominant matrices, which are associated with random walk quantities such as hitting times and escape probabilities. Such quantities can be exponentially small, even on undirected…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2025-10-23 Mehrdad Ghadiri , Hoai-An Nguyen , Junzhao Yang

For a given elliptic curve $E$ over a finite local ring, we denote by $E^{\infty}$ its subgroup at infinity. Every point $P \in E^{\infty}$ can be described solely in terms of its $x$-coordinate $P_x$, which can be therefore used to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-06-06 Riccardo Invernizzi , Daniele Taufer

We give asymptotic formulae for random matrix averages of derivatives of characteristic polynomials over the groups USp(2N), SO(2N) and O^-(2N). These averages are used to predict the asymptotic formulae for moments of derivatives of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2016-07-20 S. Ali Altug , Sandro Bettin , Ian Petrow , Rishikesh , Ian Whitehead

We consider a family of pairs of m-by-p and m-by-q matrices, in which some entries are required to be zero and the others are arbitrary, with respect to transformations (A,B)--> (SAR,SBL) with nonsingular S, R, L. We prove that almost all…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2007-10-08 Tatyana N. Gaiduk , Vladimir V. Sergeichuk

We introduce a new notion of the determinant, called symmetrized determinant, for a square matrix with the entries in an associative algebra $\AA$. The monomial expansion of the symmetrized determinant is obtained from the standard…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Alexander Barvinok