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As we move through the world, the pattern of light projected on our eyes is complex and dynamic, yet we are still able to distinguish between moving and stationary objects. We propose that humans accomplish this by exploiting constraints…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-05-14 Hope Lutwak , Bas Rokers , Eero P. Simoncelli

Foveation and focus cue are the two most discussed topics on vision in designing near-eye displays. Foveation reduces rendering load by omitting spatial details in the content that the peripheral vision cannot appreciate; Providing richer…

Graphics · Computer Science 2019-11-11 Qi Sun , Fu-Chung Huang , Li-Yi Wei , David Luebke , Arie Kaufman , Joohwan Kim

We present CasualGaze, a novel eye-gaze-based target selection technique to support natural and casual eye-gaze input. Unlike existing solutions that require users to keep the eye-gaze center on the target actively, CasualGaze allows users…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-08-26 Yingtian Shi , Yukang Yan , Zisu Li , Chen Liang , Yuntao Wang , Chun Yu , Yuanchun Shi

In this study, we investigated gaze-based interaction methods within a virtual reality game with a visual search task with 52 participants. We compared four different interaction techniques: Selection by dwell time or confirmation of…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2025-04-17 Björn Rene Severitt , Yannick Sauer , Alexander Neugebauer , Rajat Agarwala , Nora Castner , Siegfried Wahl

Visual object tracking is a significant computer vision task which can be applied to many domains such as visual surveillance, human computer interaction, and video compression. In the literature, researchers have proposed a variety of 2D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2013-03-21 Xi Li , Weiming Hu , Chunhua Shen , Zhongfei Zhang , Anthony Dick , Anton van den Hengel

We present a system for performing visual search over billions of aerial and satellite images. The purpose of visual search is to find images that are visually similar to a query image. We define visual similarity using 512 abstract visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-02-10 Ryan Keisler , Samuel W. Skillman , Sunny Gonnabathula , Justin Poehnelt , Xander Rudelis , Michael S. Warren

Human observers engage in selective information uptake when classifying visual patterns. The same is true of deep neural networks, which currently constitute the best performing artificial vision systems. Our goal is to examine the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-31 Chetan Ralekar , Shubham Choudhary , Tapan Kumar Gandhi , Santanu Chaudhury

A major challenge for physically unconstrained gaze estimation is acquiring training data with 3D gaze annotations for in-the-wild and outdoor scenarios. In contrast, videos of human interactions in unconstrained environments are abundantly…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-05-21 Rakshit Kothari , Shalini De Mello , Umar Iqbal , Wonmin Byeon , Seonwook Park , Jan Kautz

Many problems can be viewed as forms of geospatial search aided by aerial imagery, with examples ranging from detecting poaching activity to human trafficking. We model this class of problems in a visual active search (VAS) framework, which…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-10-31 Anindya Sarkar , Michael Lanier , Scott Alfeld , Jiarui Feng , Roman Garnett , Nathan Jacobs , Yevgeniy Vorobeychik

Visual object tracking is an important task in computer vision, which has many real-world applications, e.g., video surveillance, visual navigation. Visual object tracking also has many challenges, e.g., object occlusion and deformation. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-04-26 Ruize Han , Wei Feng , Qing Guo , Qinghua Hu

Planning entails identifying sequences of actions to reach a goal, yet we still have incomplete knowledge of how problem constraints, such as difficulty and available time, influence the visual strategies supporting plan construction, both…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-03-23 Mattia Eluchans , Giovanni Pezzulo

Nowadays, eye tracking is the most used technology to detect areas of interest. This kind of technology requires specialized equipment recording user's eyes. In this paper, we propose SneakPeek, a different approach to detect areas of…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-12-12 Daniyal Shahrokhian , Alejandro Vera de Juan

Technical progress in hardware and software enables us to record gaze data in everyday situations and over long time spans. Among a multitude of research opportunities, this technology enables visualization researchers to catch a glimpse…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2020-10-01 Kuno Kurzhals , Michael Burch , Daniel Weiskopf

We investigate research challenges and opportunities for visualization in motion during outdoor physical activities via an initial corpus of real-world recordings that pair egocentric video, biometrics, and think-aloud observations. With…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2024-09-11 Ahmed Elshabasi , Lijie Yao , Petra Isenberg , Charles Perin , Wesley Willett

The dominant trackers generate a fixed-size rectangular region based on the previous prediction or initial bounding box as the model input, i.e., search region. While this manner obtains promising tracking efficiency, a fixed-size search…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-11 Jiawen Zhu , Xin Chen , Pengyu Zhang , Xinying Wang , Dong Wang , Wenda Zhao , Huchuan Lu

This work presents a study on the extraction and analysis of a set of 101 categories of eye movement features from three types of eye movement events: fixations, saccades, and post-saccadic oscillations. The eye movements were recorded…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-03-28 Ioannis Rigas , Lee Friedman , Oleg Komogortsev

Existing deep trackers mainly use convolutional neural networks pre-trained for generic object recognition task for representations. Despite demonstrated successes for numerous vision tasks, the contributions of using pre-trained deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-04-04 Xin Li , Chao Ma , Baoyuan Wu , Zhenyu He , Ming-Hsuan Yang

Conducting collaborative tasks, e.g., multi-user game, in virtual reality (VR) could enable us to explore more immersive and effective experience. However, for current VR systems, users cannot communicate properly with each other via their…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2023-03-21 Song Zhao , Shiwei Cheng , Chenshuang Zhu

When searching for a lost item, we tune attention to the known properties of the object. Previously, it was believed that attention is tuned to the veridical attributes of the search target (e.g., orange), or an attribute that is slightly…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-03-02 Stefanie I. Becker , Zachary Hamblin-Frohman , Hongfeng Xia , Zeguo Qiu

We geometrically analyze the problem of estimating parameters related to the shape and size of a two-dimensional target object on the plane by using randomly distributed distance sensors whose locations are unknown. Based on the analysis…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2017-07-20 Hiroshi Saito , Hirotada Honda