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A non-uniform capacitance profile in the channel of a THz field-effect transistor (TeraFET) could significantly improve the THz detection performance. The analytical solutions and simulations of the hydrodynamic equations for the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-11-03 Yuhui Zhang , Michael S. Shur

Detectors of terahertz radiation based on field-effect transistors (FETs) are among most promising candidates for low-noise passive signal rectification both in imaging systems and wireless communications. However, it was not realised so…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-11-01 Aleksandr Shabanov , Maxim Moskotin , Vsevolod Belosevich , Yakov Matyushkin , Maxim Rybin , Georgy Fedorov , Dmitry Svintsov

Plasmonic detectors have the potential to provide a method of rapid spectroscopy without the need of moving mirrors or gratings. Previous measurements have demonstrated frequency tunable detection based on plasmonic excitations, however…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-02-09 Che Jin Bae , Deepu George , Rohit Singh , Gottfried Strasser , Andrea Markelz

We develop a theory of the helicity driven nolinear dc response of gated two-dimensional electron gas to the terahertz radiation. We demonstrate that the helicity-sensitive part of the response dramatically increases in the vicinity of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-06-16 I. V. Gorbenko , V. Yu. Kachorovskii , M. S. Shur

A MOSFET threshold voltage extraction method covering the entire range of drain-to-source voltage, from linear to saturation modes, is presented. Transconductance-to-current ratio is obtained from MOSFET transfer characteristics measured at…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-06-03 Nikolaos Makris , Matthias Bucher

Frequency-selective or even frequency-tunable Terahertz (THz) photodevices are critical components for many technological applications that require nanoscale manipulation, control and confinement of light. Within this context, gate-tunable…

We measured a change in the current transport of an antenna-coupled, multi-gate, GaAs/AlGaAs field-effect transistor when terahertz electromagnetic waves irradiated the transistor and attribute the change to bolometric heating of the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-05-11 Gregory C. Dyer , Gregory R. Aizin , Sascha Preu , N. Q. Vinh , S. James Allen , John L. Reno , Eric A. Shaner

We analyze the two-dimensional electron gas (2DEG) heating by the incident terahertz (THz) radiation in the field-effect transistor (FET) structures with the graphene channels (GCs) and the black-phosphorus and black-arsenic gate barrier…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-26 V. Ryzhii , C. Tang , T. Otsuji , M. Ryzhii , V. Mitin , M. S. Shur

We report on the response characteristics of plasmonic terahertz field-effect transistors (TeraFETs) fed with femtosecond and picosecond pulses. Varying the pulse width (tpw) from 10-15 s to 10-10 s under a constant input power condition…

Applied Physics · Physics 2021-02-24 Yuhui Zhang , Michael S. Shur

We studied time resolution and response power dependence of three terahertz detectors based on significantly different types of field effect transistors. We analyzed the photoresponse of custom-made Si junctionless FETs, Si MOSFETs and…

We report on terahertz radiation detection with InGaAs/InAlAs Field Effect Transistors in quantizing magnetic field. The photovoltaic detection signal is investigated at 4.2 K as a function of the gate voltage and magnetic field.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 S. Boubanga-Tombet , M. Sakowicz , D. Coquillat , F. Teppe , W. Knap , M. I. Dyakonov , K. Karpierz , J. Lusakowski , M. Grynberg

We report on room temperature THz detection by means of antenna-coupled field effect transistors fabricated by using epitaxial graphene grown on silicon carbide substrate. Two independent detection mechanisms are found: plasma wave…

We analyze the terahertz detection characteristics of resonant tunneling diodes (RTDs) using a set of simple equations that covers three detection modes; (i) direct detection, (ii) amplified detection, and (iii) self-homodyne (coherent)…

Applied Physics · Physics 2023-11-01 Masahiro Asada , Safumi Suzuki

We propose and analyze the terahertz (THz) bolometric vector detectors based on the graphene-channel field-effect transistors (GC-FET) with the black-P gate barrier layer or with the composite b-BN/black-P/b-BN gate layer. The phase…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-10-17 V. Ryzhii , M. S. Shur , M. Ryzhii , V. Mitin , C. Tang , T. Otsuji

Field-effect transistors coupled to integrated antennas (TeraFETs) are photodetectors being actively developed for the THz frequency range ($\sim$ 100 GHz - 10 THz). Among them, Graphene TeraFETs (G-TeraFETs) have demonstrated distinctive…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2024-03-29 Florian Ludwig , Andrey Generalov , Jakob Holstein , Anton Murros , Klaara Viisanen , Mika Prunnila , Hartmut G. Roskos

Different terrestrial terahertz applications would benefit from large-format arrays, operating in compact and inexpensive cryocoolers at liquid helium temperature with sensitivity, limited by the 300-K background radiation only. A…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2018-07-03 Artem Kuzmin , Steffen Doerner , Stefan Singer , Ilya Charaev , Konstantin Ilin , Stefan Wuensch , Michael Siegel

Graphene devices are known to have the potential to operate THz signals. In particular, graphene field-effect transistors have been proposed as devices to host plasmonic instabilities in the THz realm; for instance, Dyakonov-Shur…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-04-19 Pedro Cosme , Diogo Simões

The non-resonant THz response of CMOS FET has been analyzed based on static non-linearities of the transistor channel. Under the quasi-static limit, the second order non-linearities dominantly determine the DC current in the channel…

Instrumentation and Detectors · Physics 2017-03-16 Muhammad Ibrahim Wasiq Khan , Suna Kim , Dae-Woong Park , Hyoung-Jun Kim , Seok-Kyun Han , Sang-Gug Lee

Terahertz transmittance spectra of plasmonic crystals based on two-dimensional electron gas in AlGaN/GaN heterostructures were studied in grating-gate and gateless plasmonic crystals as a function of lateral bias. The decrease of the…

Applied Physics · Physics 2025-06-13 M. Dub , P. Sai , Y. Ivonyak , P. Prystawko , W. Knap , S. Rumyantsev

High-mobility field effect transistors can serve as resonant detectors of terahertz radiation due to excitation of plasmons in the channel. The modeling of these devices previously relied either on approximate techniques, or complex…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-08-29 Dmitry Svintsov