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A novel framework has recently been proposed for designing the molecular structure of chemical compounds with a desired chemical property using both artificial neural networks and mixed integer linear programming. In this paper, we design a…

The effective of information retrieval (IR) systems have become more important than ever. Deep IR models have gained increasing attention for its ability to automatically learning features from raw text; thus, many deep IR models have been…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2017-07-26 Liang Pang , Yanyan Lan , Jiafeng Guo , Jun Xu , Xueqi Cheng

The efficient and economical exploitation of polymers with high thermal conductivity is essential to solve the issue of heat dissipation in organic devices. Currently, the experimental preparation of functional thermal conductivity polymers…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-02-16 Xiang Huang , Shengluo Ma , C. Y. Zhao , Hong Wang , Shenghong Ju

While state of the art image segmentation models typically output segmentations in raster format, applications in geographic information systems often require vector polygons. To help bridge the gap between deep network output and the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-04-01 Nicolas Girard , Dmitriy Smirnov , Justin Solomon , Yuliya Tarabalka

Virtual screening of large compound libraries to identify potential hit candidates is one of the earliest steps in drug discovery. As the size of commercially available compound collections grows exponentially to the scale of billions,…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-09-22 Zhonglin Cao , Simone Sciabola , Ye Wang

Deep learning has paved the way for strong recognition systems which are often both trained on and applied to natural images. In this paper, we examine the give-and-take relationship between such visual recognition systems and the rich…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-25 Hubert Lin , Mitchell Van Zuijlen , Maarten W. A. Wijntjes , Sylvia C. Pont , Kavita Bala

Here, we demonstrate how machine learning enables the prediction of comonomers reactivity ratios based on the molecular structure of monomers. We combined multi-task learning, multi-inputs, and Graph Attention Network to build a model…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-01-04 Tung Nguyen , Mona Bavarian

Kernel-based methods enjoy powerful generalization capabilities in handling a variety of learning tasks. When such methods are provided with sufficient training data, broadly-applicable classes of nonlinear functions can be approximated…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2017-12-29 Fatemeh Sheikholeslami , Dimitris Berberidis , Georgios B. Giannakis

The unbounded permutations of biological molecules, including proteins and their constituent peptides, presents a dilemma in identifying the components of complex biosamples. Sequence search algorithms used to identify peptide spectra can…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2023-05-17 Lewis Y. Geer , Joel Lapin , Douglas J. Slotta , Tytus D. Mak , Stephen E. Stein

Spatial self-attention layers, in the form of Non-Local blocks, introduce long-range dependencies in Convolutional Neural Networks by computing pairwise similarities among all possible positions. Such pairwise functions underpin the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-07-08 Francesca Babiloni , Ioannis Marras , Filippos Kokkinos , Jiankang Deng , Grigorios Chrysos , Stefanos Zafeiriou

Advent in machine learning is leaving a deep impact on various sectors including the material science domain. The present paper highlights the application of various supervised machine learning regression algorithms such as polynomial…

Materials Science · Physics 2021-07-27 Akshansh Mishra , Devarrishi Dixit

Synthetic polymeric materials underpin fundamental technologies in the energy, electronics, consumer goods, and medical sectors, yet their development still suffers from prolonged design timelines. Although polymer informatics tools have…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2025-06-12 Ayush Jain , Rampi Ramprasad

Polymers are a versatile class of materials with widespread industrial applications. Advanced computational tools could revolutionize their design, but their complex, multi-scale nature poses significant modeling challenges. Conventional…

Selecting the right compiler optimisations has a severe impact on programs' performance. Still, the available optimisations keep increasing, and their effect depends on the specific program, making the task human intractable. Researchers…

Distributed, Parallel, and Cluster Computing · Computer Science 2020-05-12 Stefano Cereda , Gianluca Palermo , Paolo Cremonesi , Stefano Doni

Recent advances in the synthesis of polar molecular materials have produced practical alternatives to ferroelectric ceramics, opening up exciting new avenues for their incorporation into modern electronic devices. However, in order to…

This paper presents an overview of the evolution of local features from handcrafted to deep-learning-based methods, followed by a discussion of several benchmarks and papers evaluating such local features. Our investigations are motivated…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-06-17 Gabriela Csurka , Christopher R. Dance , Martin Humenberger

Judging whether an integer can be divided by prime numbers such as 2 or 3 may appear trivial to human beings, but can be less straightforward for computers. Here, we tested multiple deep learning architectures and feature engineering…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-12-27 Da Wu , Jingye Yang , Mian Umair Ahsan , Kai Wang

Machine learning (ML) models for predicting gas permeability through polymers have traditionally relied on experimental data. While these models exhibit robustness within familiar chemical domains, reliability wanes when applied to new…

Materials Science · Physics 2024-06-24 Brandon K. Phan , Kuan-Hsuan Shen , Rishi Gurnani , Huan Tran , Ryan Lively , Rampi Ramprasad

This paper focuses on network pruning for image retrieval acceleration. Prevailing image retrieval works target at the discriminative feature learning, while little attention is paid to how to accelerate the model inference, which should be…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-01-27 Xiaodong Wang , Zhedong Zheng , Yang He , Fei Yan , Zhiqiang Zeng , Yi Yang

Deep neural networks can struggle to learn continually in the face of non-stationarity. This phenomenon is known as loss of plasticity. In this paper, we identify underlying principles that lead to plastic algorithms. In particular, we…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-10-29 Alex Lewandowski , Dale Schuurmans , Marlos C. Machado
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