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Since decays to four leptons is widely considered a promising way to search for the Higgs particle, we show how the same final state can also be used to search for signals of CP nonconservation. Energy asymmetries and triple correlations…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-11-01 A. Soni , R. M. Xu

We consider an entangled two-particle state that is produced from two independent down-conversion sources by the process of "entanglement-swapping", so that the particles have never met. We prove a Greenberger-Horne-Zeilinger (GHZ) type…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-08-01 Daniel M. Greenberger , Michael Horne , Anton Zeilinger

In single-particle or intraparticle entanglement, two degrees of freedom of a single particle, e.g., momentum and polarization of a single photon, are entangled. Single-particle entanglement (SPE) provides a source of non classical…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-01-04 M. Pasini , N. Leone , S. Mazzucchi , V. Moretti , D. Pastorello , L. Pavesi

Null results from searches for new physics at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) tend to enforce the belief that new particles must be much heavier than the weak scale. We undertake a systematic study of the interplay between Higgs alignment…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-01-26 Ian Low , Nausheen R. Shah , Xiao-Ping Wang

It is well-known that in certain scenarios weakly entangled states can generate stronger nonlocal effects than their maximally entangled counterparts. In this paper, we consider violations of the CHSH Inequality when one party has…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-06-13 Daniel Dilley , Eric Chitambar

A search for flavor violating decays of the Z boson to charged leptons is performed using data from proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 13 TeV collected with the CMS detector at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 138…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2025-12-16 CMS Collaboration

For particles decaying without parity violation, it is impossible to reconstruct the full spin-density matrix from the velocities of their decay products. In this work, we consider Bell inequalities based on squares of spin operators. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-24 Radosław Grabarczyk

We demonstrate that a future precision $ee$ Higgs factory would be able to perform a spacetime-resolved test of quantum nonlocality in Higgs boson decays. In simulated $ee\rightarrow ZH \rightarrow (\mu\mu)(\tau\tau)$ events at…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-04-01 Lawrence Lee , John Lawless , Caroline Riggall

Bell inequalities are consequences of local realism while violated by quantum mechanics. In particle physics, entangled high energy particles can be produced from a common source, and the decay of each particle plays the role of…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2020-09-22 Yu Shi , Ji-Chong Yang

Bell's theorem sets a boundary between the classical and quantum realms, by providing a strict proof of the existence of entangled quantum states with no classical counterpart. An experimental violation of Bell's inequality demands…

We present a method for identifying $H\rightarrow WW^* \rightarrow \ell \nu j j$ in the presence of large Standard Model backgrounds and illustrate how this decay mode may be applied to the study of Bell-type Inequalities. Our findings…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-04-18 Federica Fabbri , James Howarth , Theo Maurin

Bell nonlocality plays a fundamental role in quantum theory. Numerous tests of the Bell inequality have been reported since the ground-breaking discovery of the Bell theorem.Up to now, however, most discussions of the Bell scenario have…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2018-11-08 Meng-Jun Hu , Zhi-Yuan Zhou , Xiao-Min Hu , Chuan-Feng Li , Guang-Can Guo , Yong-Sheng Zhang

Decays of Z bosons to four charged leptons (electrons and muons) are studied in proton-proton collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 8 and 13 TeV. The analysis is based on data collected with the CMS detector at the LHC corresponding to an integrated…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2026-05-26 CMS Collaboration

We examine the effect of a general HZZ coupling through a study of the Higgs decay to leptons via Z bosons at the LHC. We discuss various methods for placing limits on additional couplings, including measurement of the partial width,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2008-11-26 Rohini M. Godbole , David J. Miller , M. Margarete Mühlleitner

In a recent article [Phys. Rev. A 54, 1793 (1996)] Krenn and Zeilinger investigated the conditional two-particle correlations for the subensemble of data obtained by selecting the results of the spin measurements by two observers 1 and 2…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2008-12-18 Jose L. Cereceda

We derive a set of Bell-type inequalities for arbitrarily high-dimensional systems, based on the assumption of partial separability in the hybrid local-nonlocal hidden variable model. Partially entangled states would not violate the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2015-05-20 Jing-Ling Chen , Dong-Ling Deng , Hong-Yi Su , Chunfeng Wu , C. H. Oh

The growth of quantum technologies is attracting the interest of many students eager to learn concepts such as quantum entanglement or quantum superposition. However, the non-intuitive nature of these concepts poses a challenge to…

A search for a new scalar resonance decaying to a pair of Z bosons is performed in the mass range from 130 GeV to 3 TeV, and for various width scenarios. The analysis is based on proton-proton collisions recorded by the CMS experiment at…

High Energy Physics - Experiment · Physics 2019-03-28 CMS Collaboration

Techniques developed for device-independent characterizations allow one to certify certain physical properties of quantum systems without assuming any knowledge of their internal workings. Such a certification, however, often relies on the…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2019-07-03 Pei-Sheng Lin , Jui-Chen Hung , Ching-Hsu Chen , Yeong-Cherng Liang

A top quark and an anti-top quark produced together at colliders have correlated spins. These spins constitute a quantum state that can exhibit entanglement and violate Bell's inequality. In realistic collider experiments, most analyses…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-10-14 Kun Cheng , Tao Han , Matthew Low
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