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We classify nets of conics in Desarguesian projective planes over finite fields of odd order, namely, two-dimensional linear systems of conics containing a repeated line. Our proof is geometric in the sense that we solve the equivalent…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-16 Michel Lavrauw , Tomasz Popiel , John Sheekey

The s-Club problem asks, for a given undirected graph $G$, whether $G$ contains a vertex set $S$ of size at least $k$ such that $G[S]$, the subgraph of $G$ induced by $S$, has diameter at most $s$. We consider variants of $s$-Club where one…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Jaroslav Garvardt , Christian Komusiewicz , Frank Sommer

We study pre-Nichols algebras of quantum linear spaces and of Cartan type with finite GK-dimension. We prove that out of a short list of exceptions involving only roots of order 2, 3, 4, 6, any such pre-Nichols algebra is a quotient of the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2021-10-22 Nicolás Andruskiewitsch , Guillermo Sanmarco

The homotopy theory of gauge groups has received considerable attention in recent decades. In this work, we study the homotopy theory of gauge groups over some high dimensional manifolds. To be more specific, we study gauge groups of…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2021-03-24 Ruizhi Huang

We study diagrams associated with a finite simplicial complex K, in various algebraic and topological categories. We relate their colimits to familiar structures in algebra, combinatorics, geometry and topology. These include: right-angled…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2010-10-22 Taras Panov , Nigel Ray , Rainer Vogt

Recently the third named author defined a 2-parametric family of groups $G_n^k$ \cite{gnk}. Those groups may be regarded as a certain generalisation of braid groups. Study of the connection between the groups $G_n^k$ and dynamical systems…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2019-07-01 Denis Fedoseev , Andrey Karpov , Vassily Manturov

We prove the $K(\pi,1)$ conjecture for affine Artin groups: the complexified complement of an affine reflection arrangement is a classifying space. This is a long-standing problem, due to Arnol'd, Pham, and Thom. Our proof is based on…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-08 Giovanni Paolini , Mario Salvetti

The paper by M. Baker and S. Norine in 2007 introduced a new parameter on configurations of graphs and gave a new result in the theory of graphs which has an algebraic geometry flavour. This result was called Riemann-Roch formula for graphs…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2015-06-15 Robert Cori , Yvan Le Borgne

The problem of classifying linear systems of conics in projective planes dates back at least to Jordan, who classified pencils (one-dimensional systems) of conics over $\mathbb{C}$ and $\mathbb{R}$ in 1906--1907. The analogous problem for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-02 Michel Lavrauw , Tomasz Popiel , John Sheekey

A square matrix $M$ represents a graph $\Gamma$ if its nonzero off-diagonal entries encode the adjacencies of $\Gamma$, subject to a fixed ordering of the vertices. Over the field of two elements, we investigate the distribution of ranks in…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-09-15 Badriah Safarji , Cian O'Brien , Rachel Quinlan

A new class of noncommutative $k$-algebras (for $k$ an algebraically closed field) is defined and shown to contain some important examples of quantum groups. To each such algebra, a first order theory is assigned describing models of a…

Logic · Mathematics 2015-06-12 Vinesh Solanki

In the present paper we define homogeneous algebraic systems. Particular cases of these systems are: semigroup (monoid, group) system. These algebraic systems were studied by J. Loday, A. Zhuchok, T. Pirashvili, N. Koreshkov. Quandle…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2023-12-27 Tatyana A. Kozlovskaya

We define and study root graded groups, that is, groups graded by finite root systems. This notion generalises several existing concepts in the literature, including in particular Jacques Tits' notion of RGD-systems. The most prominent…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2024-04-03 Torben Wiedemann

The aim of this paper is to investigate the intersection problem between two linear sets in the projective line over a finite field. In particular, we analyze the intersection between two clubs with eventually different maximum fields of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-04-21 Giovanni Zini , Ferdinando Zullo

Matrix polynomials given in an orthogonal basis are considered. Following the ideas of Mackey et al. "Vector spaces of Linearizations for Matrix Polynomials" (2006), the vec- tor spaces, called M1(P), M2(P) and DM(P), of potential…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2017-03-03 Heike Faßbender , Philip Saltenberger

Polynomials in a category have been studied as a generalization of the traditional notion in mathematics. Their construction has recently been extended to higher groupoids, as formalized in homotopy type theory, by Finster, Mimram, Lucas…

Category Theory · Mathematics 2024-12-18 Elies Harington , Samuel Mimram

This article sets out to understand the categories $\QGr A$ where $A$ is either a monomial algebra or a path algebra of finite Gelfand-Kirillov dimension. The principle questions are: 1) What is the structure of the point modules up to…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-12-17 Cody Holdaway

Connection matrices for graph parameters with values in a field have been introduced by M. Freedman, L. Lov{\'a}sz and A. Schrijver (2007). Graph parameters with connection matrices of finite rank can be computed in polynomial time on graph…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-05-13 Nadia Labai , Johann A. Makowsky

Fix an integer $n \geq 1$, and consider the set of all connected finite simple graphs on $n$ vertices. For each $G$ in this set, let $I(G)$ denote the edge ideal of $G$ in the polynomial ring $R = K[x_1,\ldots,x_n]$. We initiate a study of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-03-18 Takayuki Hibi , Kyouko Kimura , Kazunori Matsuda , Adam Van Tuyl

We study properties of a map from a certain unitary group in $n$ variables to a related unitary group in $\binom{n}{k}$ variables. We explain how it gives rise to a map between canonical models of Shimura varieties and we prove that it…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-13 Oliver Bueltel