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Exoplanet research focusing on the characterization of super-Earths is currently limited to those handful targets orbiting bright stars that are amenable to detailed study. This Letter proposes to look at alternative avenues to probe the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Brice-Olivier Demory

Asteroid modeling efforts in the last decade resulted in a comprehensive dataset of almost 400 convex shape models and their rotation states. This amount already provided a deep insight into physical properties of main-belt asteroids or…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-07 J. Hanuš , J. Ďurech , D. A. Oszkiewicz , R. Behrend , B. Carry , M. Delbo' , O. Adam , V. Afonina , R. Anquetin , P. Antonini , L. Arnold , M. Audejean , P. Aurard , M. Bachschmidt , B. Badue , E. Barbotin , P. Barroy , P. Baudouin , L. Berard , N. Berger , L. Bernasconi , J-G. Bosch , S. Bouley , I. Bozhinova , J. Brinsfield , L. Brunetto , G. Canaud , J. Caron , F. Carrier , G. Casalnuovo , S. Casulli , M. Cerda , L. Chalamet , S. Charbonnel , B. Chinaglia , A. Cikota , F. Colas , J-F. Coliac , A. Collet , J. Coloma , M. Conjat , E. Conseil , R. Costa , R. Crippa , M. Cristofanelli , Y. Damerdji , A. Debackere , A. Decock , Q. Déhais , T. Déléage , S. Delmelle , C. Demeautis , M. Dróżdż , G. Dubos , T. Dulcamara , M. Dumont , R. Durkee , R. Dymock , A. Escalante del Valle , N. Esseiva , R. Esseiva , M. Esteban , T. Fauchez , M. Fauerbach , M. Fauvaud , S. Fauvaud , E. Forné , C. Fournel , D. Fradet , J. Garlitz , O. Gerteis , C. Gillier , M. Gillon , R. Giraud , J-P. Godard , R. Goncalves , H. Hamanowa , H. Hamanowa , K. Hay , S. Hellmich , S. Heterier , D. Higgins , R. Hirsch , G. Hodosan , M. Hren , A. Hygate , N. Innocent , H. Jacquinot , S. Jawahar , E. Jehin , L. Jerosimic , A. Klotz , W. Koff , P. Korlevic , E. Kosturkiewicz , P. Krafft , Y. Krugly , F. Kugel , O. Labrevoir , J. Lecacheux , M. Lehký , A. Leroy , B. Lesquerbault , M. J. Lopez-Gonzales , M. Lutz , B. Mallecot , J. Manfroid , F. Manzini , A. Marciniak , A. Martin , B. Modave , R. Montaigut , J. Montier , E. Morelle , B. Morton , S. Mottola , R. Naves , J. Nomen , J. Oey , W. Ogłoza , M. Paiella , H. Pallares , A. Peyrot , F. Pilcher , J-F. Pirenne , P. Piron , M. Polinska , M. Polotto , R. Poncy , J. P. Previt , F. Reignier , D. Renauld , D. Ricci , F. Richard , C. Rinner , V. Risoldi , D. Robilliard , D. Romeuf , G. Rousseau , R. Roy , J. Ruthroff , P. A. Salom , L. Salvador , S. Sanchez , T. Santana-Ros , A. Scholz , G. Séné , B. Skiff , K. Sobkowiak , P. Sogorb , F. Soldán , A. Spiridakis , E. Splanska , S. Sposetti , D. Starkey , R. Stephens , A. Stiepen , R. Stoss , J. Strajnic , J-P. Teng , G. Tumolo , A. Vagnozzi , B. Vanoutryve , J. M. Vugnon , B. D. Warner , M. Waucomont , O. Wertz , M. Winiarski , M. Wolf

The theory of remote sensing shows that observing a planet at multiple phase angles ($\alpha$) is a powerful strategy to characterize its atmosphere. Here, we analyse how the information contained in reflected-starlight spectra of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2021-11-24 Óscar Carrión-González , Antonio García Muñoz , Nuno C. Santos , Juan Cabrera , Szilárd Csizmadia , Heike Rauer

Polarization phase-curve measurements provide a unique constraint on the surface properties of asteroids that are complementary to those from photometry and spectroscopy, and have led to the identification of the ``Barbarian'' asteroids as…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2023-05-09 Joseph R. Masiero , Maxime Devogele , Isabella Macias , Joahan Castaneda Jaimes , Alberto Cellino

The amount of sparse asteroid photometry being gathered by both space- and ground-based surveys is growing exponentially. This large volume of data poses a computational challenge owing to both the large amount of information to be…

Although many near-Earth objects have been found by ground-based telescopes, some fast-moving ones, especially those near detection limits, have been missed by observatories. We developed a convolutional neural network for detecting faint…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2022-08-31 Franklin Wang , Jian Ge , Kevin Willis

We present results of polarimetric, photometric, and spectral observations of the near-Earth asteroid (3200) Phaethon carried out at the 6-m BTA telescope of the Special Astrophysical Observatory and the 2.6-m and 1.25-m telescopes of the…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-07-06 N. Kiselev , V. Rosenbush , D. Petrov , I. Luk'yanyk , O. V. Ivanova , N. V. Pit , K. A. Antoniuk , V. L. Afanasiev

Kepler-7b is to date the only exoplanet for which clouds have been inferred from the optical phase curve -- from visible-wavelength whole-disk brightness measurements as a function of orbital phase. Added to this, the fact that the phase…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-11-05 A. Garcia Munoz , K. G. Isaak

Asteroids near the Sun can attain equilibrium temperatures sufficient to induce surface modification from thermal fracture, desiccation and decomposition of hydrated silicates. We present optical observations of nine asteroids with…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-15 David Jewitt

We provide evidence of consistency between the dynamical evolution of main belt asteroids and their color evolution due to space weathering. The dynamical age of an asteroid's surface \citep{bib.bot05a,bib.nes05} is the time since its last…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2010-10-29 Mark Willman , Robert Jedicke

Stellar occultations provide a powerful tool to explore objects of the outer solar system. The Gaia mission now provides milli-arcsec accuracy on the predictions of these events and makes possible observations that were previously…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2024-12-11 Bruno Sicardy , Felipe Braga-Ribas , Marc W. Buie , José Luis Ortiz , Françoise Roques

Existing and planned optical telescopes and surveys can detect artificially-illuminated objects comparable in total brightness to a major terrestrial city out to the outskirts of the Solar System. Orbital parameters of Kuiper belt objects…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Abraham Loeb , Edwin L. Turner

We use a planetary albedo model to investigate variations in visible wavelength phase curves of exoplanets. The presence of clouds on these exoplanets significantly alters their planetary albedo spectra. We confirm that non-uniform cloud…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-04 Matthew W. Webber , Nikole K. Lewis , Mark Marley , Caroline Morley , Jonathan Fortney , Kerri Cahoy

The Planck mission, originally devised for cosmological studies, offers the opportunity to observe Solar System objects at millimetric and submillimetric wavelengths. We concentrate in this paper on the asteroids of the Main Belt. We intend…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-07 G. Cremonese , F. Marzari , C. Burigana , M. Maris

With central densities as high as 5-10 times the nuclear saturation density, neutron stars exhibit extreme conditions that cannot be observed elsewhere. They are ideal astrophysical laboratories for probing the composition and properties of…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-09-04 Sophia Han

Dynamically different groups of comets and active asteroids with orbits at 2 - 5 a. u. show dust activity in varying degrees and forms. Photometric study and comparison of physical parameters can help to classify mechanisms and nature of…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-30 Serhii Borysenko , Alexander Baransky , Ekkehard Kuehrt , Stephan Hellmich , Stefano Mottola , Karen Meech

Using the Wide Field Camera for the United Kingdom Infrared Telescope, we measure the near-infrared colors of near-Earth objects (NEOs) in order to put constraints on their taxonomic classifications. The rapid-response character of our…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-06 M. Mommert , D. E. Trilling , D. Borth , R. Jedicke , N. Butler , M. Reyes-Ruiz , B. Pichardo , E. Petersen , T. Axelrod , N. Moskovitz

In the absence of dense photometry for a large population of Near Earth Objects (NEOs), the best method of obtaining a shape distribution comes from sparse photometry and partial lightcurves. We have used 867 partial lightcurves obtained by…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2019-04-10 Andrew McNeill , Joseph L. Hora , Annika Gustafsson , David E. Trilling , Michael Mommert

Next-generation space telescopes will allow us to characterize terrestrial exoplanets. To do so effectively it will be crucial to make use of all available data. We investigate which atmospheric properties can, and cannot, be inferred from…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-31 Daniel D. B. Koll , Dorian S. Abbot

We present the first results of our survey of asteroid polarization-phase curves in the near-infrared J and H bands using the WIRC+Pol instrument on the Palomar 200-inch telescope. We confirm through observations of standard stars that…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2022-03-30 Joseph R. Masiero , S. Tinyanont , Maxwell A. Millar-Blanchaer