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We sought to develop a quantitative tool to quickly determine relative differences in MRI volumes both within and between large MR imaging cohorts (such as available in The Cancer Imaging Archive (TCIA)), in order to help determine the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-06-09 Amir Reza Sadri , Andrew Janowczyk , Ren Zou , Ruchika Verma , Niha Beig , Jacob Antunes , Anant Madabhushi , Pallavi Tiwari , Satish E. Viswanath

While single-photon counting is routinely achieved in the optical domain, operational single microwave photon detectors (SMPDs) have only recently been demonstrated. SMPDs are critical for sensing weak signals from incoherent emitters, with…

Quantum Amplitude Estimation (QAE) is a key primitive in quantum computing, but its standard implementation using Quantum Phase Estimation is resource-intensive, requiring a large number of coherent qubits in a single circuit block to…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2025-08-11 Alok Shukla , Prakash Vedula

We introduce a charge coupled device (CCD) camera based detection scheme in dynamic light scattering that provides information on the single-scattered auto-correlation function even for fairly turbid samples. It is based on the single…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Pavel Zakharov , Suresh Bhat , Peter Schurtenberger , Frank Scheffold

The astonishing development of single-photon cameras has created an unprecedented opportunity for scientific and industrial imaging. However, the high data throughput generated by these 1-bit sensors creates a significant bottleneck for…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-03-29 Vishal Purohit , Junjie Luo , Yiheng Chi , Qi Guo , Stanley H. Chan , Qiang Qiu

Patient motion during medical image acquisition causes blurring, ghosting, and distorts organs, which makes image interpretation challenging. Current state-of-the-art algorithms using Generative Adversarial Network (GAN)-based methods with…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-12 Andrew Zhang , Hao Wang , Shuchang Ye , Michael Fulham , Jinman Kim

This work investigates conditions for quantitative image reconstruction in multispectral computed tomography (MSCT), which remains a topic of active research. In MSCT, one seeks to obtain from data the spatial distribution of linear…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-08-28 Yu Gao , Xiaochuan Pan , Chong Chen

Background: Dual-energy (DE) imaging techniques in cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) have potential clinical applications, including material quantification and improved tissue visualization. However, the performance of DE CBCT is…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-06-26 Cem Altunbas

User-friendly single-photon sources with high photon-extraction efficiency are crucial building blocks for photonic quantum applications. For many of these applications, such as long-distance quantum key distribution, the use of single-mode…

The visualization of pure phase objects by wavefront sensing has important applications ranging from surface profiling to biomedical microscopy, and generally requires bulky and complicated setups involving optical spatial filtering,…

Optics · Physics 2023-08-29 Jianing Liu , Hao Wang , Yuyu Li , Lei Tian , Roberto Paiella

Cone-beam CT (CBCT) is installed in the treatment room to facilitate online clinical applications, including image guidance in radiation and surgery. Half-fan and short-can are the commonly used modes in clinical applications to expand the…

Medical Physics · Physics 2022-05-24 Junbo Peng

Quantitative phase microscopy (QPM) is a label-free technique that enables to monitor morphological changes at subcellular level. The performance of the QPM system in terms of spatial sensitivity and resolution depends on the coherence…

Purpose: The long scan times of quantitative MRI techniques make motion artifacts more likely. For MR-Fingerprinting-like approaches, this problem can be addressed with self-navigated retrospective motion correction based on reconstructions…

Medical Physics · Physics 2025-06-18 Elisa Marchetto , Sebastian Flassbeck , Andrew Mao , Jakob Assländer

Single photon detection and timing gathered increasing interest in the last few years due to both its necessity in the field of quantum sensing and the advantages of single quanta detection in the field of low level light imaging. While…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2024-02-23 Carsten Pitsch , Dominik Walter , Leonardo Gasparini , Helge Bürsing , Marc Eichhorn

We have experimentally demonstrated a simplified method for performing single-shot supercontinuum spectral interferometry (SSSI) that does not require pre-characterization of the probe pulse. The method, originally proposed by D. T. Vu, D.…

Quantification of image similarity is a common problem in image processing. For pairs of two images, a variety of options is available and well-understood. However, some applications such as dynamic imaging or serial sectioning involve the…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-07-24 Kai Brehmer , Benjamin Wacker , Jan Modersitzki

In the early stages of semiconductor equipment development, obtaining large quantities of raw optical images poses a significant challenge. This data scarcity hinder the advancement of AI-powered solutions in semiconductor manufacturing. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-11-11 ChunLiang Wu , Xiaochun Li

Controllable Depth-of-Field (DoF) imaging commonly produces amazing visual effects based on heavy and expensive high-end lenses. However, confronted with the increasing demand for mobile scenarios, it is desirable to achieve a lightweight…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-02-12 Xiaolong Qian , Qi Jiang , Yao Gao , Shaohua Gao , Zhonghua Yi , Lei Sun , Kai Wei , Haifeng Li , Kailun Yang , Kaiwei Wang , Jian Bai

High dynamic range (HDR) imaging is one of the biggest achievements in modern photography. Traditional solutions to HDR imaging are designed for and applied to CMOS image sensors (CIS). However, the mainstream one-micron CIS cameras today…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2020-12-04 Abhiram Gnanasambandam , Stanley H. Chan

Channelling single-photon emission in multiple well-defined directions and simultaneously controlling its polarization characteristics is highly desirable for numerous quantum technology applications. We show that this can be achieved by…