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The Shastry-Sutherland model --- the $S=1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the square lattice accompanied by orthogonal dimerized interactions --- is studied by the numerical-diagonalization method. Large-scale calculations provide results…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-11-16 Hiroki Nakano , Toru Sakai

The S=2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the orthogonal dimer lattice is studied. The edges of the exact dimer and Neel-ordered phases in the ground state of the system are examined by the numerical diagonalization method. Our present results…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-23 Hiroki Nakano , Toru Sakai , Yuko Hosokoshi

Using Lanczos exact diagonalization (ED), we study the spin-1/2 $J_1$-$J_2$ Heisenberg model with the four-spin ring-exchange interaction $J_r$ on triangular lattice. We mainly use the level spectroscopic technique of two 36-site tori to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2025-10-28 Yuchao Zheng , Muwei Wu , Dao-Xin Yao , Han-Qing Wu

Motivated by various spin-1/2 compounds like Cs$_2$CuCl$_4$ or $\kappa$-(BEDT-TTF)$_2$Cu$_2$(CN)$_3$, we derive a Raman-scattering operator {\it \`a la} Shastry and Shraiman for various geometries. For T=0, the exact spectra is computed by…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-06-25 F. Vernay , T. P. Devereaux , M. J. P. Gingras

We study the ground-state phase diagram of a Heisenberg model with spin $S=\frac{1}{2}$ on a diamond-like decorated square lattice. A diamond unit has two types of antiferromagnetic exchange interactions, and the ratio $\lambda$ between the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-12-21 Yuhei Hirose , Akihide Oguchi , Yoshiyuki Fukumoto

The S = 1/2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the two-dimensional pyramid lattice is studied by the numerical-diagonalization method. This lattice is obtained by the combination of the Lieb lattice and the square lattice. It is known that when…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-09-03 Toru Sakai , Hiroki Nakano

The ground state of the spin-$1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on a distorted triangular lattice is studied using a numerical-diagonalization method. The network of interactions is the $\sqrt{3}\times\sqrt{3}$ type; the interactions are…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-05-15 Hiroki Nakano , Toru Sakai

We examine the perennial quantum spin-liquid candidate $S=1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the kagome lattice. Our study is based on achieving Lanczos diagonalization of the Hamiltonian on a $48$ site cluster in sectors with dimensions as…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-31 Andreas M. Läuchli , Julien Sudan , Roderich Moessner

We investigate the ground-state magnetic order of the spin-1/2 J1-J2 Heisenberg model on the square lattice with ferromagnetic nearest-neighbor exchange J1<0 and frustrating antiferromagnetic next-nearest neighbor exchange J2>0. We use the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-05-18 J. Richter , R. Darradi , J. Schulenburg , D. J. J. Farnell , H. Rosner

We present an extensive analytical and numerical study of the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on the Cairo pentagonal lattice, the dual of the Shastry-Sutherland lattice with a close realization in the S=5/2 compound Bi2Fe4O9. We…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-03-27 I. Rousochatzakis , A. M. Läuchli , R. Moessner

In this letter we report our results in investigating edge effects of open antiferromagnetic Heisenberg spin chains with spin magnitudes $S=1/2, 1,3/2,2$ using the density-matrix renormalization group (DMRG) method initiated by White. For…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 Shaojin Qin , Tai-Kai Ng , Zhao-Bin Su

We present an exact diagonalization study of the ground state of the spin-half $J_1{-}J_2$ model. Dimer correlation functions and the susceptibility associated to the breaking of the translational invariance are calculated for the $4\times…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Luca Capriotti , Federico Becca , Alberto Parola , sandro Sorella

By using a numerically exact diagonalization technique and a block-extended version of the finite-temperature Lanczos method, we study thermodynamic properties of an $S=1/2$ Heisenberg model on the triangular lattice with an…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2020-06-05 Kazuhiro Seki , Seiji Yunoki

The spin 1/2 Heisenberg model on a square lattice with antiferromagnetic nearest- and next-nearest neighbour interactions (the $J_1$--$J_2$ model) has long been studied as a paradigm of a two-dimensional frustrated quantum magnet. Only very…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 Nic Shannon , Burkhard Schmidt , Karlo Penc , Peter Thalmeier

We present numerical exact results for the ground state and the low-lying excitations for the spin-1/2 J1-J2 Heisenberg antiferromagnet on finite square lattices of up to N=40 sites. Using finite-size extrapolation we determine the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-01-11 J. Richter , J. Schulenburg

The two dimensional Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the square lattice with nearest (J1) and next-nearest (J2) neighbor couplings is investigated in the strong frustration regime (J2/J1>1/2). A new effective field theory describing the long…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 V. Lante , A. Parola

The $S=1/2$ Heisenberg antiferromagnet on the floret-pentagonal lattice with two kinds of interaction strength is studied by the numerical-diagonalization method. It is known that, near the five-ninth of the saturation magnetization, this…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-10-16 Rito Furuchi , Hiroki Nakano , Toru Sakai

Using stochastic series expansion quantum Monte Carlo and density matrix renormalization group methods, we investigate the ground-state phase diagram of the $S=1/2$ Heisenberg model on the two-dimensional square-hexagon-octagon (SHO)…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2026-01-14 Yumeng Luo , Yuehong Li , Mengfan Jiang , Muwei Wu , Jian-Jian Yang , Dao-Xin Yao , Han-Qing Wu

We performed variational calculation based on the multi-scale entanglemnt renormalization ansatz, for the antiferromagnetic Heisenberg model on a Shastry Sutherland lattice (SSL). Our results show that at coupling ratio J'/J= 0.687(3), the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-12-11 Jie Lou , Takafumi Suzuki , Kenji Harada , Naoki Kawashima

Finding an exact solution for a realistic interacting quantum many-body problem is often challenging. There are only a few problems where an exact solution can be found, usually in a narrow parameter space. Here, we propose a spin-$1/2$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2024-09-04 Manas Ranjan Mahapatra , Rakesh Kumar
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