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The Linux pseudorandom number generator (PRNG) is a PRNG with entropy inputs and is widely used in many security-related applications and protocols. This PRNG is written as an open-source code which is subject to regular changes. It has…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2023-12-07 Ayush Bansal , Pramod Subramanyan , Satyadev Nandakumar

In today's connected world, resource constrained devices are deployed for sensing and decision making applications, ranging from smart cities to environmental monitoring. Those recourse constrained devices are connected to create real-time…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-01-22 Deepak Puthal , Saraju P. Mohanty , Venkata P. Yanambaka , Elias Kougianos

Source-specific routing (not to be confused with source routing) is a routing technique where routing decisions depend on both the source and the destination address of a packet. Source-specific routing solves some difficult problems…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2015-03-31 Matthieu Boutier , Juliusz Chroboczek

In the last years, the number of IoT devices deployed has suffered an undoubted explosion, reaching the scale of billions. However, some new cybersecurity issues have appeared together with this development. Some of these issues are the…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-01-02 Pedro Miguel Sánchez Sánchez , Alberto Huertas Celdrán , Gérôme Bovet , Gregorio Martínez Pérez

Hardware/Software (HW/SW) interfaces, mostly implemented as devices and device drivers, are pervasive in various computer systems. Nowadays HW/SW interfaces typically undergo intensive testing and validation before release, but they are…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-05-13 Li Lei , Kai Cong , Zhenkun Yang , Bo Chen , Fei Xie

Mobile devices often distribute measurements from physical sensors to multiple applications using software multiplexing. On Android devices, the highest requested sampling frequency is returned to all applications, even if others request…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-10-10 Carlton Shepherd , Jan Kalbantner , Benjamin Semal , Konstantinos Markantonakis

Webshell attacks are becoming more common, requiring robust detection mechanisms to protect web applications. The dissertation clearly states two research directions: scanning web application source code and analyzing HTTP traffic to detect…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Ha L. Viet , On V. Phung , Hoa N. Nguyen

With the growth of internet of things (IoT) devices, cyberattacks, such as distributed denial of service, that exploit vulnerable devices infected with malware have increased. Therefore, vendors and users must keep their device firmware…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2024-03-06 Naoto Watanabe , Taku Yamazaki , Takumi Miyoshi , Ryo Yamamoto , Masataka Nakahara , Norihiro Okui , Ayumu Kubota

In the past decade, the cyber-crime related to mobile devices has increased. Mobile devices, especially the ones running on Android operating system are particularly interesting to malware creators, as the users often keep the biggest…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2019-10-24 Nikola Milosevic , Junfan Huang

During Financial Cryptography 2012 Chan et al. presented a novel privacy-protection fault-tolerant data aggregation protocol. Comparing to previous work, their scheme guaranteed provable privacy of individuals and could work even if some…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2016-06-01 Krzysztof Grining , Marek Klonowski , Piotr Syga

Detecting the origin of information or infection spread in networks is a fundamental challenge with applications in misinformation tracking, epidemiology, and beyond. We study the multi-source detection problem: given snapshot observations…

Social and Information Networks · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Xingchao Jian , Purui Zhang , Lan Tian , Feng Ji , Wenfei Liang , Wee Peng Tay , Bihan Wen , Felix Krahmer

Path MTU Discovery (PMTUD) and IP address sharing are integral aspects of modern Internet infrastructure. In this paper, we investigate the security vulnerabilities associated with PMTUD within the context of prevalent IP address sharing…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Xuewei Feng , Zhaoxi Li , Qi Li , Ziqiang Wang , Kun Sun , Ke Xu

This work proposes PatchNet, an automated tool based on hierarchical deep learning for classifying patches by extracting features from commit messages and code changes. PatchNet contains a deep hierarchical structure that mirrors the…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2019-03-27 Thong Hoang , Julia Lawall , Richard J. Oentaryo , Yuan Tian , David Lo

The COVID-19 pandemic has prompted technological measures to control the spread of the disease. Private contact tracing (PCT) is one of the promising techniques for the purpose. However, the recently proposed Bluetooth-based PCT has several…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2020-11-05 Fumiyuki Kato , Yang Cao , Masatoshi Yoshikawa

We present a novel efficient adaptive sensing and monitoring solution for a system of mobile sensing devices that support traffic monitoring applications. We make a key observation that much of the variance in commute times arises at a few…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2014-12-09 Vikram Munishwar , Vinay Kolar , Praveen Jayachandran , Ravi Kokku

Hardware (HW) security issues have been emerging at an alarming rate in recent years. Transient execution attacks, in particular, pose a genuine threat to the security of modern computing systems. Despite recent advances, understanding the…

Stream-based monitoring is a runtime verification approach where a monitor aggregates streams of input data from sensors and other sources to give real-time statistics and assessments of a system's health. One of the central challenges in…

Programming Languages · Computer Science 2026-05-27 Florian Kohn , Arthur Correnson , Jan Baumeister , Bernd Finkbeiner

In 2024, the Linux kernel became its own Common Vulnerabilities and Exposures (CVE) Numbering Authority (CNA), formalizing how kernel vulnerabilities are identified and tracked. We analyze the anatomy and dynamics of kernel CVEs using…

Software Engineering · Computer Science 2026-05-26 Piotr Przymus , Witold Weiner , Krzysztof Rykaczewski , Gunnar Kudrjavets

Segment Routing is a form of loose source routing. It provides the ability to include a list of instructions (called segments), in the packet headers. The Segment Routing architecture has been first implemented with the MPLS dataplane and…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2020-03-17 Ahmed Abdelsalam , Pier Luigi Ventre , Carmine Scarpitta , Andrea Mayer , Stefano Salsano , Pablo Camarillo , Francois Clad , Clarence Filsfils

With the accelerated adoption of end-to-end encryption, there is an opportunity to re-architect security and anti-abuse primitives in a manner that preserves new privacy expectations. In this paper, we consider two novel protocols for…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2023-04-07 Kurt Thomas , Sarah Meiklejohn , Michael A. Specter , Xiang Wang , Xavier Llorà , Stephan Somogyi , David Kleidermacher