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Related papers: End-to-End Affordance Learning for Robotic Manipul…

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A core problem of Embodied AI is to learn object manipulation from observation, as humans do. To achieve this, it is important to localize 3D object affordance areas through observation such as images (3D affordance grounding) and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-02 Xinhang Wan , Dongqiang Gou , Xinwang Liu , En Zhu , Xuming He

Building a robot that can understand and learn to interact by watching humans has inspired several vision problems. However, despite some successful results on static datasets, it remains unclear how current models can be used on a robot…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-04-18 Shikhar Bahl , Russell Mendonca , Lili Chen , Unnat Jain , Deepak Pathak

Perceiving potential ``action possibilities'' (\ie, affordance) regions of images and learning interactive functionalities of objects from human demonstration is a challenging task due to the diversity of human-object interactions.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-10-16 Hongchen Luo , Wei Zhai , Jiao Wang , Yang Cao , Zheng-Jun Zha

Visual affordance learning is crucial for robots to understand and interact effectively with the physical world. Recent advances in this field attempt to leverage pre-trained knowledge of vision-language foundation models to learn…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-23 Qian Zhang , Lin Zhang , Xing Fang , Mingxin Zhang , Zhiyuan Wei , Ran Song , Wei Zhang

We present a framework for assistive robot manipulation, which focuses on two fundamental challenges: first, efficiently adapting large-scale models to downstream scene affordance understanding tasks, especially in daily living scenarios…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-11-10 Fan Zhang , Michael Gienger

This paper introduces a challenging object grasping task and proposes a self-supervised learning approach. The goal of the task is to grasp an object which is not feasible with a single parallel gripper, but only with harnessing environment…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-04-06 Hengyue Liang , Xibai Lou , Yang Yang , Changhyun Choi

Interactions with articulated objects are a challenging but important task for mobile robots. To tackle this challenge, we propose a novel closed-loop control pipeline, which integrates manipulation priors from affordance estimation with…

Robotics · Computer Science 2023-02-07 Giulio Schiavi , Paula Wulkop , Giuseppe Rizzi , Lionel Ott , Roland Siegwart , Jen Jen Chung

Understanding object affordances is essential for enabling robots to perform purposeful and fine-grained interactions in diverse and unstructured environments. However, existing approaches either rely on retrieval, which is fragile due to…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-01 Qiyuan Zhuang , He-Yang Xu , Yijun Wang , Xin-Yang Zhao , Yang-Yang Li , Xiu-Shen Wei

Recent advances in Vision-Language-Action (VLA) models have shown strong potential for general-purpose robotic manipulation. However, the visual representations of most VLA models are often dominated by global object appearance and struggle…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-05-19 Weijie Kong , Zhian Su , Wei Yu , Huixu Dong

Robots need to understand their environment to perform their task. If it is possible to pre-program a visual scene analysis process in closed environments, robots operating in an open environment would benefit from the ability to learn it…

Robotics · Computer Science 2019-03-12 Leni K. Le Goff , Oussama Yaakoubi , Alexandre Coninx , Stephane Doncieux

It is essential yet challenging for future home-assistant robots to understand and manipulate diverse 3D objects in daily human environments. Towards building scalable systems that can perform diverse manipulation tasks over various 3D…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Yan Zhao , Ruihai Wu , Zhehuan Chen , Yourong Zhang , Qingnan Fan , Kaichun Mo , Hao Dong

Imitation learning has unlocked the potential for robots to exhibit highly dexterous behaviours. However, it still struggles with long-horizon, multi-object tasks due to poor sample efficiency and limited generalisation. Existing methods…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-09-05 Krishan Rana , Jad Abou-Chakra , Sourav Garg , Robert Lee , Ian Reid , Niko Suenderhauf

Planning in realistic environments requires searching in large planning spaces. Affordances are a powerful concept to simplify this search, because they model what actions can be successful in a given situation. However, the classical…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-06-24 Danfei Xu , Ajay Mandlekar , Roberto Martín-Martín , Yuke Zhu , Silvio Savarese , Li Fei-Fei

Robots equipped with reinforcement learning (RL) have the potential to learn a wide range of skills solely from a reward signal. However, obtaining a robust and dense reward signal for general manipulation tasks remains a challenge.…

Robotics · Computer Science 2025-07-29 Olivia Y. Lee , Annie Xie , Kuan Fang , Karl Pertsch , Chelsea Finn

Understanding spatial affordances -- comprising the contact regions of object interaction and the corresponding contact poses -- is essential for robots to effectively manipulate objects and accomplish diverse tasks. However, existing…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Zhanqi Xiao , Ruiping Wang , Xilin Chen

Conventional works that learn grasping affordance from demonstrations need to explicitly predict grasping configurations, such as gripper approaching angles or grasping preshapes. Classic motion planners could then sample trajectories by…

Robotics · Computer Science 2021-08-17 Yantian Zha , Siddhant Bhambri , Lin Guan

Bimanual manipulation requires reasoning about where to interact with an object and which arm should perform each action, a joint affordance localization and arm allocation problem that geometry-only planners cannot resolve without semantic…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-13 Fabian Hahne , Vignesh Prasad , Georgia Chalvatzaki , Jan Peters , Alap Kshirsagar

Interactive reinforcement learning (IRL) extends traditional reinforcement learning (RL) by allowing an agent to interact with parent-like trainers during a task. In this paper, we present an IRL approach using dynamic audio-visual input in…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-07-27 Francisco Cruz , German I. Parisi , Stefan Wermter

Despite the recent success of modern imitation learning methods in robot manipulation, their performance is often constrained by geometric variations due to limited data diversity. Leveraging powerful 3D generative models and vision…

Robotics · Computer Science 2026-04-14 Jiawei Zhang , Kaizhe Hu , Yingqian Huang , Yuanchen Ju , Zhengrong Xue , Huazhe Xu

Grounding 3D object affordance is a task that locates objects in 3D space where they can be manipulated, which links perception and action for embodied intelligence. For example, for an intelligent robot, it is necessary to accurately…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 He Zhu , Quyu Kong , Kechun Xu , Xunlong Xia , Bing Deng , Jieping Ye , Rong Xiong , Yue Wang