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Related papers: The star formation history of Upper Scorpius and O…

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We explore the star formation history of the Upper Scorpius OB association, the youngest part of Sco OB2. A wide field (160 square-degree) survey for low-mass pre-main sequence (PMS) stars enabled us to increase the number of known low-mass…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Thomas Preibisch , Hans Zinnecker

We summarize observational results on the stellar population and star formation history of the Scorpius-Centaurus OB Association (Sco OB2), the nearest region of recent massive star formation. It consists of three subgroups, Upper Scorpius…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-09-03 Thomas Preibisch , Eric Mamajek

We explore the kinematics and star formation history of the Scorpius Centaurus (Sco-Cen) OB association following the initial identification of sequential, linearly aligned chains of clusters. Building upon our characterization of the…

Stellar associations can be discerned as overdensities of sources not only in the physical space but also in the velocity space. The common motion of their members, gradually eroded by the galactic tidal field, is partially reminiscent of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-09-01 Vito Squicciarini , Raffaele Gratton , Mariangela Bonavita , Dino Mesa

We reconstruct the star formation history of the Sco-Cen OB association using a novel high-resolution age map of the region. We develop an approach to produce robust ages for Sco-Cen's recently identified 37 stellar clusters using the SigMA…

A review of star formation in the Rho Ophiuchi molecular complex is presented, with particular emphasis on studies of the main cloud, L1688, since 1991. Recent photometric and parallax measurements of stars in the Upper Scorpius subgroup of…

Astrophysics · Physics 2008-11-04 Bruce Wilking , Marc Gagne , Lori Allen

We present an analysis of the ages and star-formation history of the F-type stars in the Upper Scorpius (US), Upper Centaurus-Lupus (UCL) and Lower Centaurus-Crux (LCC) subgroups of Scorpius-Centaurus. We find that 1) our empirical…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 Mark J. Pecaut , Eric E. Mamajek , Eric J. Bubar

We have performed a survey for new members of the Ophiuchus cloud complex using high-precision astrometry from the second data release of Gaia, proper motions measured with multi-epoch images from the Spitzer Space Telescope, and…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-06-10 T. L. Esplin , K. L. Luhman

Upper Scorpius is a subgroup of the nearest OB association, Scorpius--Centaurus. Its young age makes it an important association to study star and planet formation. We present parallaxes to 52 low mass stars in Upper Scorpius, 28 of which…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-11-29 Jessica Donaldson , Alycia Weinberger , Jonathan Gagné , Alan Boss , Sandy Keiser

The improved astrometry precision of Gaia-eDR3 allows us to perform a detailed study of the Upper Scorpius OB association and revisit its spatial, kinematic, and age substructure. We achieve this by combining clustering techniques and…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-12-07 Geovanny Briceño-Morales , Julio Chanamé

We present an analysis of K2 light curves (LCs) for candidate members of the young Upper Sco (USco) association $\sim$8 Myr) and the neighboring Rho Oph embedded cluster ($\sim$1 Myr). We establish $\sim$1300 stars as probable members,…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2018-05-02 L. M. Rebull , J. R. Stuaffer , A. M. Cody , L. A. Hillenbrand , T. J. David , M. Pinsonneault

We present light curves and periodograms for 27 stars in the young Upper Scorpius association (age=$11 \pm 1$\,Myr) obtained with the Kepler spacecraft. This association is only the second stellar grouping to host several pulsating pre-main…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-10-21 V. Ripepi , L. Balona , G. Catanzaro , M. Marconi , F. Palla , M. Giarrusso

The discovery of close in, giant planets (hot Jupiters) with orbital angular momentum vectors misaligned with respect to the rotation axis of their host stars presents problems for planet formation theories in which planets form in discs…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2019-01-16 Claire L Davies

We present results of a spectroscopic survey for new K- and M-type members of Scorpius-Centaurus (Sco-Cen), the nearest OB Association (~100-200 pc). Using an X-ray, proper motion and color-magnitude selected sample, we obtained spectra for…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-08-17 Mark J. Pecaut , Eric E. Mamajek

We have spectroscopically identified about 100 G-, K- and M-type members of the Scorpius Centaurus complex. To deduce the age of these young stars we compare their Li $\lambda$6708 absorption line strengths against those of stars in the TW…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2016-11-26 Inseok Song , Ben Zuckerman , Mike Bessell

Past estimates for the age of the Upper Sco Association are typically 11-13 Myr for intermediate-mass stars and 4-5 Myr for low-mass stars. In this study, we simulate populations of young stars to investigate whether this apparent…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2017-06-28 Qiliang Fang , Gregory J. Herczeg , Aaron Rizzuto

We discuss observational evidence for sequential and triggered star formation in OB associations. We first review the star formation process in the Scorpius-Centaurus OB association, the nearest OB association to the Sun, where several…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 Thomas Preibisch , Hans Zinnecker

We present dynamical masses for 23 pre-main sequence K- and M-type stars in the Upper Scorpius star-forming region. These masses were derived from the Keplerian rotation of CO disk gas using the MCMC radiative-transfer package pdspy and a…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-09-30 A. P. M. Towner , J. A. Eisner , P. D. Sheehan , L. A. Hillenbrand , Y. -L. Wu

We present revised stellar ages for 23 pre-main sequence K- and M-type stars in the Upper Scorpius star-forming region, derived by using stellar dynamical masses to constrain isochronal ages from five pre-main sequence stellar evolutionary…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-02-02 Allison P. M. Towner , Joshua A. Eisner , Patrick D. Sheehan , Lynne D. Hillenbrand , Ya-Lin Wu

Young associations provide a record that traces the star formation process, and the youngest populations connect progenitor gas dynamics to the resulting stellar populations. We therefore conduct the first comprehensive overview of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-03-05 Ronan Kerr , Juan P. Farias , Lisa Prato , Travis A. Rector , Joshua S. Speagle , Adam L. Kraus
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