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We establish PBW type bases for $\imath$quantum groups of arbitrary finite type, using the relative braid group symmetries. Explicit formulas for root vectors are provided for $\imath$quantum groups of each rank 1 type. We show that our PBW…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-19 Ming Lu , Ruiqi Yang , Weinan Zhang

We initiate a general approach to the relative braid group symmetries on (universal) $\imath$quantum groups, arising from quantum symmetric pairs of arbitrary finite types, and their modules. Our approach is built on new intertwining…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-11-22 Weiqiang Wang , Weinan Zhang

We establish automorphisms with closed formulas on quasi-split $\imath$quantum groups of symmetric Kac-Moody type associated to restricted Weyl groups. The proofs are carried out in the framework of $\imath$Hall algebras and reflection…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Ming Lu , Weiqiang Wang

We present a comprehensive generalization of Lusztig's braid group symmetries for quasi-split iquantum groups. Specifically, we give 3 explicit rank one formulas for symmetries acting on integrable modules over a quasi-split iquantum group…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-02-02 Weiqiang Wang , Weinan Zhang

We introduce the relative Coxeter groupoid and construct intrinsic relative braid group symmetries for quantum supersymmetric pairs of type sAIII. These symmetries are constructed by establishing new intertwining properties of quasi…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2026-05-05 Yaolong Shen , Weinan Zhang

let $\widetilde{\bf U}^\imath$ be a quasi-split universal $\imath$quantum group associated to a quantum symmetric pair $(\widetilde{\bf U}, \widetilde{\bf U}^\imath)$ of Kac-Moody type with a diagram involution $\tau$. We establish the…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-11-23 Xinhong Chen , Ming Lu , Weiqiang Wang

This is the first of two papers on quasi-split affine quantum symmetric pairs $\big(\widetilde{\mathbf U}(\widehat{\mathfrak g}), \widetilde{{\mathbf U}}^\imath \big)$, focusing on the real rank one case, i.e., $\mathfrak{g}=…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-05 Ming Lu , Weiqiang Wang , Weinan Zhang

This is the last of three papers on Drinfeld presentations of quasi-split affine iquantum groups $\widetilde{{\mathbf U}}^\imath$, settling the remaining type ${\rm AIII}^{(\tau)}_{2r}$. This type distinguishes itself among all quasi-split…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Ming Lu , Xiaolong Pan , Weiqiang Wang , Weinan Zhang

This paper studies quantum symmetric pairs $(\widetilde{\mathbf U}, \widetilde{{\mathbf U}}^\imath )$ associated with quasi-split Satake diagrams of affine type $A_{2r-1}, D_r, E_{6}$ with a nontrivial diagram involution fixing the affine…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2024-06-07 Ming Lu , Weiqiang Wang , Weinan Zhang

We extend the $\imath$Hall algebra realization of $\imath$quantum groups arising from quantum symmetric pairs, which establishes an injective homomorphism from the universal $\imath$quantum group of Kac-Moody type to the $\imath$Hall…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2023-12-13 Ming Lu , Runze Shang

This survey paper presents the discrete group viewpoint on Kac-Moody groups. Over finite fields, the latter groups are finitely generated; they act on new buildings enjoying remarkable negative curvature properties. The study of these…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bertrand Remy

Recently the authors initiated an $\imath$Hall algebra approach to (universal) $\imath$quantum groups arising from quantum symmetric pairs. In this paper we construct and study BGP type reflection functors which lead to isomorphisms of the…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-26 Ming Lu , Weiqiang Wang

In this paper, we establish that complete Kac-Moody groups over finite fields are abstractly simple. The proof makes an essential use of Mathieu-Rousseau's construction of complete Kac-Moody groups over fields. This construction has the…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Timothée Marquis

Let $(\bf U, \bf U^\imath)$ be a quantum symmetric pair of Kac-Moody type. The $\imath$quantum groups $\bf U^\imath$ and the universal $\imath$quantum groups $\widetilde{\bf U}^\imath$ can be viewed as a generalization of quantum groups and…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-05-21 Xinhong Chen , Ming Lu , Weiqiang Wang

We construct reflection functors for quiver Hecke algebras associated with arbitrary symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebras, from a higher representation-theoretic viewpoint. These functors provide a categorification of Lusztig's braid group…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Haruto Murata

The $\imath$Serre relations and the corresponding Serre-Lusztig relations are formulated and established for arbitrary $\imath$quantum groups arising from quantum symmetric pairs of Kac-Moody type.

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2022-02-17 Xinhong Chen , Gail Letzter , Ming Lu , Weiqiang Wang

We present combinatorial upper bounds on dimensions of certain imaginary root spaces for symmetric Kac-Moody algebras. These come from the realization of the corresponding infinity-crystal using quiver varieties. The framework is general,…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2021-02-24 Peter Tingley

We define two algebra automorphisms $T_0$ and $T_1$ of the $q$-Onsager algebra $B_c$, which provide an analog of G. Lusztig's braid group action for quantum groups. These automorphisms are used to define root vectors which give rise to a…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2019-06-14 Pascal Baseilhac , Stefan Kolb

Loop braid groups characterize the exchange of extended objects, namely loops, in three dimensional space generalizing the notion of braid groups that describe the exchange of point particles in two dimensional space. Their interest in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-02-21 Pramod Padmanabhan , Abhishek Chowdhury

The present paper develops a general theory of quantum group analogs of symmetric pairs for involutive automorphism of the second kind of symmetrizable Kac-Moody algebras. The resulting quantum symmetric pairs are right coideal subalgebras…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2014-09-30 Stefan Kolb
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