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We answer Klop and de Vrijer's question whether adding surjective-pairing axioms to the extensional lambda calculus yields a conservative extension. The answer is positive. As a byproduct we obtain a "syntactic" proof that the extensional…

Logic · Mathematics 2017-01-11 Kristian Stoevring

Some new identities for Schur functions are proved. In particular, we settle in the affirmative a recent conjecture of Ishikawa-Wakayama and solve a problem raised by Bressoud.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 F. Jouhet , J. Zeng

In this paper we investigate the problem of the distributivity of Kurepa trees. We show that it is consistent that there are Kurepa trees and for every Kurepa tree there is a small forcing notion which adds a branch to it without collapsing…

Logic · Mathematics 2024-01-02 Itamar Giron , Yair Hayut

We prove Union-Closed sets conjecture.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-09-13 Vladimir Blinovsky , Llohann D Speranca

We prove the positivity conjecture for all skew-symmetric cluster algebras.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-14 Kyungyong Lee , Ralf Schiffler

In this paper, we prove the converse of the dynamical Mordell--Lang conjecture in positive characteristic: For every subset $S \subseteq \mathbb{N}_0$ which is a union of finitely many arithmetic progressions along with finitely many…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-15 Jungin Lee , Gyeonghyeon Nam

We show that the existence of an almost Souslin Kurepa tree is consistent with $ZFC$. We also prove their existence in $L$. These results answer two questions from Zakrzewski.

Logic · Mathematics 2015-10-13 Mohammad Golshani

In this paper, we state a conjecture on the prime factorization of numbers of the form $n!+1$, explore its implications, and compare it with empirical evidence and established results based on the $abc$ conjecture.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2018-09-21 William Gerst

We prove inversion of adjunction on log canonicity.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-11 Masayuki Kawakita

Fuglede's conjecture in $\mathbb{Q}_p$ is proved. That is to say, a Borel set of positive and finite Haar measure in $\mathbb{Q}_p$ is a spectral set if and only if it tiles $\mathbb{Q}_p$ by translation.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2015-12-31 Aihua Fan , Shilei Fan , Lingmin Liao , Ruxi Shi

A conjecture is given that, if true, could lead to an algorithm for computing definite sums of rational functions.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mark van Hoeij

We prove an effective version of the Oppenheim conjecture with a polynomial error rate. The proof is based on an effective equidistribution theorem which in turn relies on recent progress towards restricted projection problem.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-05-30 Elon Lindenstrauss , Amir Mohammadi , Zhiren Wang , Lei Yang

We construct positive loops of Legendrian submanifolds in several instances. In particular, we partially recover G. Liu's result stating that any loose Legendrian admits a positive loop, under some mild topological assumptions on the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2016-10-10 Dishant Pancholi , José Luis Pérez , Francisco Presas

Zaremba's conjecture (1971) states that every positive integer number can be represented as a denominator (continuant) of a finit continued fraction with all partial quotients being bounded by an absolute constant A. Recently (in 2011)…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-22 I. D. Kan

We discuss existence of factorizations with linear factors for (left) polynomials over certain associative real involutive algebras, most notably over Clifford algebras. Because of their relevance to kinematics and mechanism science, we put…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2018-09-28 Zijia Li , Daniel F. Scharler , Hans-Peter Schröcker

Fuglede's conjecture states that for a subset $\Omega$ of a locally compact abelian group $G$ with positive and finite Haar measure, there exists a subset of the dual group of $G$ which is an orthogonal basis of $L^{2}(\Omega)$ if and only…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-10-04 Tao Zhang

We prove an analogue of Fekete's lemma for subadditive right-subinvariant functions defined on the finite subsets of a cancellative left-amenable semigroup. This extends results previously obtained in the case of amenable groups by E.…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2015-05-06 Tullio Ceccherini-Silberstein , Fabrice Krieger , Michel Coornaert

We prove a continued fraction expansion for a certain $q$-tangent function that was conjectured by the present writer, then proved by Fulmek, now in a completely elementary way.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2008-05-13 Helmut Prodinger

Our aim is to formulate and prove a weak form in equal characteristic $p>0$ of the $p$-curvature conjecture. We also show the existence of a counterexample to a strong form of it.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-03-24 Hélène Esnault , Adrian Langer

Using the recent proof of the polynomial Freiman-Ruzsa conjecture over $\mathbb{F}_p^n$ by Gowers, Green, Manners, and Tao, we prove a version of the polynomial Freiman-Ruzsa conjecture over function fields. In particular, we prove that if…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-09 Thomas F. Bloom