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We show that, with some technical conditions, an abelian category can be embedded into the category of bimodules over a ring. The case of semisimple rigid monoidal categories is studied in more detail.

Category Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Phung Ho Hai

The tropical semifield, i.e., the real numbers enhanced by the operations of addition and maximum, serves as a base of tropical mathematics. Addition is an abelian group operation, whereas the maximum defines an idempotent semigroup…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2010-03-18 Z. Izhakian , E. Shustin

We provide a unified treatment of several results concerning full groups of ample groupoids and paradoxical decompositions attached to them. This includes a criterion for the full group of an ample groupoid being amenable as well as…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2026-04-28 Vadim Alekseev , Martin Finn-Sell

In this paper we consider a semitopological $\alpha$-bicyclic monoid $\mathcal{B}_{\alpha}$ and prove that it is algebraically isomorphic to a semigroup of all order isomorphisms between the principal upper sets of the ordinal…

General Topology · Mathematics 2020-08-09 Serhii Bardyla

We study the tropicalization of the variety of symmetric rank two matrices. Analogously to the result of Markwig and Yu for general tropical rank two matrices, we show that it has a simplicial complex structure as the space of symmetric…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2025-04-21 May Cai , Kisun Lee , Josephine Yu

We provide geometric methods and algorithms to verify, construct and enumerate pairs of words (of specified length over a fixed $m$-letter alphabet) that form identities in the semigroup $\ut{n}$ of $n\times n$ upper triangular tropical…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-14 Marianne Johnson , Ngoc Mai Tran

A monoid structure on families of representations of a quiver is introduced by taking extensions of representations in families, i.e. subvarieties of the varieties of representations. The study of this monoid leads to interesting…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Markus Reineke

The category $STROP_m$ of supertropical monoids, whose morphisms are transmissions, has the full--reflective subcategory $STROP$ of commutative semirings. In this setup, quotients are determined directly by equivalence relations, as ideals…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2024-08-21 Zur Izhakian , Manfred Knebusch

We prove identities on compound matrices in extended tropical semirings. Such identities include analogues to properties of conjugate matrices, powers of matrices and~$\adj(A)\det(A)^{ -1}$, all of which have implications on the eigenvalues…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-12-30 Marianne Akian , Stephane Gaubert , Adi Niv

Let $\mathscr{C}_{+}(a,b)$ be the submonoid of the bicyclic monoid which is studied in \cite{Makanjuola-Umar=1997}. We describe monoid endomorphisms of the semigroup $\mathscr{C}_{+}(a,b)$ which are generated by the family of all…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Oleg Gutik , Sher-Ali Penza

Tropical manifolds are polyhedral complexes enhanced with certain kind of affine structure. This structure manifests itself through a particular cohomology class which we call the eigenwave of a tropical manifold. Other wave classes of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-10-08 Grigory Mikhalkin , Ilia Zharkov

In this technical report we describe a general class of monoids for which (sub)sequential rational can be characterised in terms of a congruence relation in the flavour of Myhill-Nerode relation. The class of monoids that we consider can be…

Formal Languages and Automata Theory · Computer Science 2018-01-31 Stefan Gerdjikov

Bicircular lift matroids are a class of matroids defined on the edge set of a graph. For a given graph $G$, the circuits of its bicircular lift matroid are the edge sets of those subgraphs of $G$ that contain at least two cycles, and are…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2016-07-05 Rong Chen , Zifei Gao

The notions of convexity and convex polytopes are introduced in the setting of tropical geometry. Combinatorial types of tropical polytopes are shown to be in bijection with regular triangulations of products of two simplices. Applications…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Mike Develin , Bernd Sturmfels

Describing the combinatorial structure of the tropical complex $C$ of a tropical matroid polytope, we obtain a formula for the coarse types of the maximal cells of $C$. Due to the connection between tropical complexes and resolutions of…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2010-12-16 Katja Kulas

We complement two papers on supertropical valuation theory ([IKR1],[IKR2]) by providing natural examples of m-valuations (= monoid valuations), after that of supervaluations and transmissions between them. The supervaluations discussed have…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2011-04-15 Zur Izhakian , Manfred Knebusch , Louis Rowen

We study the free objects in the variety of semigroups and variety of monoids generated by the monoid of all $n \times n$ upper triangular matrices over a commutative semiring. We obtain explicit representations of these, as multiplicative…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-04-15 Mark Kambites

We exhibit finite cyclic group representations for relation algebras $57_{65}$ and $63_{65}$. As a consequence, of the ten symmetric integral RAs on four atoms having at least one flexible atom, all are now known to have a representation…

Logic · Mathematics 2026-04-07 Jeremy F. Alm

In 2010, Everitt and Fountain introduced the concept of reflection monoids. The Boolean reflection monoids form a family of reflection monoids (symmetric inverse semigroups are Boolean reflection monoids of type $A$). In this paper, we give…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2019-11-11 Bing Duan , Jian-Rong Li , Yan-Feng Luo

In the paper we introduce a notion of the Bruck-Reilly $\lambda$-polycyclic extension of a monoid $S$ with a homomorphism $\theta$ which is an analogue of the Bruck-Reilly extension of a monoid $S$. We describe idempotens of the semigroup…

Group Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-09 Oleg Gutik , Pavlo Khylynskyi