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In a fractional Sobolev space $H^s(\mathbb{R}^2)$ with $s\leq\frac74$, we prove the low-regularity ill-posedness for the 2D compressible Euler equations and the 2D ideal compressible MHD system. Our ill-posedness results match the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-27 Xinliang An , Haoyang Chen , Silu Yin

This work focuses on the mathematical analysis of the Cauchy problem associated with a two-dimensional equation describing the dynamics of a thin fluid film flowing down an inclined flat plate under the influence of gravity and an electric…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Manuel Fernando Cortez , Oscar Jarrin , Miguel Yangari

We study low regularity local well-posedness of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) with the quadratic nonlinearity $\overline{u}^2$, posed on one-dimensional and two-dimensional tori. While the relevant bilinear estimate with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-17 Ruoyuan Liu

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for the generalized KP-II equation \begin{eqnarray*} u_{t}-|D_{x}|^{\alpha}u_{x}+\partial_{x}^{-1}\partial_{y}^{2}u+\frac{1}{2}\partial_{x}(u^{2})=0,\alpha\geq4. \end{eqnarray*} The goal of this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-05 Wei Yan , Yongsheng Li , Yimin Zhang

In the present paper, we consider the Cauchy problem of nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with a derivative nonlinearity which depends only on $\bar{u}$. The well-posedness of the equation at the scaling subcritical regularity was proved by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-06-08 Hiroyuki Hirayama

In this paper, we investigate the Cauchy problem for the higher-order KdV-type equation \begin{eqnarray*} u_{t}+(-1)^{j+1}\partial_{x}^{2j+1}u + \frac{1}{2}\partial_{x}(u^{2}) = 0,j\in N^{+},x\in\mathbf{T}= [0,2\pi \lambda) \end{eqnarray*}…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-11-10 Wei Yan , Minjie Jiang , Yongsheng Li , Jianhua Huang

We consider the Cauchy problem of the cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) on $\mathbb R^d$, $d \geq 3$, with random initial data and prove almost sure well-posedness results below the scaling critical regularity $s_\text{crit} =…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Árpád Bényi , Tadahiro Oh , Oana Pocovnicu

In this paper, we consider in $R^n$ the Cauchy problem for nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with initial data in Sobolev space $W^{s,p}$ for $p<2$. It is well known that this problem is ill posed. However, We show that after a linear…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Yi Zhou

Considered is the generalized Korteweg-de Vries-Burgers equation $$ u_{t}+u_{xxx}+uu_{x}+|D_{x}|^{2\alpha}u=0,\quad t\in \mathbb{R}^{+}, x\in \mathbb{R}, $$ with $0\leq \alpha\le 1$. We prove a sharp results on the associated Cauchy problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-06-22 Ruying Xue

We prove global well-posedness for the Cauchy problem associated with the Kadomotsev-Petviashvili-Burgers equation (KPBII) in $\mathbb R^2$ when the initial value belongs to the anisotropic Sobolev space $H^{s_1,s_2}(\mathbb R^2)$ for all…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Bassam Kojok

We consider the initial value problem (IVP) associated to the cubic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with third-order dispersion \begin{equation*} \partial_{t}u+i\alpha \partial^{2}_{x}u- \partial^{3}_{x}u+i\beta|u|^{2}u = 0, \quad x,t \in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-03-07 Xavier Carvajal , Mahendra Panthee

We study the Cauchy problem for the generalized KdV and one-dimensional fourth-order derivative nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations, for which the global well-posedness of solutions with the small rough data in certain scaling limit of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-01-12 Yufeng Lu

Having the ill-posedness in the range $s<-3/4$ of the Cauchy problem for the Benjamin equation with an initial $H^{s}({\mathbb R})$ data, we prove that the already-established local well-posedness in the range $s>-3/4$ of this initial value…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-10-28 Wengu Chen , Zihua Guo , Jie Xiao

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for the fifth-order KP-I equation \begin{align*} u_t + \partial_x^5u+\partial_x^{-1}\partial_y^2u + \frac{1}{2}\partial_x(u^2)=0. \end{align*} Firstly, we establish the local well-posedness of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-12-29 Yongsheng Li , Wei Yan , Yimin Zhang

We consider the following $p$ order nonlinear half wave Schr{\"o}dinger equations$$\left(i \partial\_{t}+\partial\_{x }^2-\left|D\_{y}\right|\right) u=\pm|u|^{p-1} u$$on the plane $\mathbb{R}^2$ with $1<p\leq 2$. This equation is considered…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-07-21 Xi Chen

We consider the inhomogeneous biharmonic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $$ i u_t +\Delta^2 u+\lambda|x|^{-b}|u|^\alpha u = 0, $$ where $\lambda=\pm 1$ and $\alpha$, $b>0$. In the subctritical case, we improve the global well-posedness…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-05 Carlos M. Guzmán , Ademir Pastor

We consider the Cauchy problem for the fourth order nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation with derivative nonlinearity $(i\partial _t + \Delta ^2) u= \pm \partial (|u|^2u)$ on $\mathbb{R} ^d$, $d \ge 3$, with random initial data, where…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-05-26 Hiroyuki Hirayama , Mamoru Okamoto

We consider the Cauchy problem for the 2D and 3D Klein-Gordon-Schr\"odinger system. In 2D we show local well-posedness for Schr\"odinger data in H^s and wave data in H^{\sigma} x H^{\sigma -1} for s=-1/4 + and \sigma = -1/2, whereas…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2011-09-20 Hartmut Pecher

In this paper we study the Cauchy problem for the energy-critical inhomogeneous nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation $i\partial_{t}u+\Delta u=\lambda|x|^{-\alpha}|u|^{\beta}u$ in $H^1$. The well-posedness theory in $H^1$ has been intensively…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-06-01 Yoonjung Lee , Ihyeok Seo

In this paper, we consider the Cauchy problem for the rod equation in the line. By constructing an explicit smooth initial data, we present a new method to prove that this problem is ill-posed in $H^s(\R)$ with $1< s<3/2$ in the sense of…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-08 Jinlu Li , Yanghai Yu