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Related papers: Generalized parton distributions in spin-3/2 parti…

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Generalized parton distributions provide a unified parameterization of hadron structure and allow one to combine information from many different observables. Lattice QCD calculations already provide important input to determine these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2010-04-05 M. Diehl , A. Manashov , A. Schafer

Reconstructing the internal three-dimensional quark and gluon structures of hadrons through generalized parton distributions (GPDs) from hard exclusive scattering processes is one of the most challenging tasks in nuclear and particle…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-05-13 Jian-Wei Qiu , Nobuo Sato , Zhite Yu

A review on the theoretical aspects and the experimental results of polarized deep inelastic scattering and of other hard scattering processes is presented. The following items are discussed: longitudinally polarized structure functions,…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-01-25 Bodo Lampe , Ewald Reya

Within the Basis Light-Front Quantization framework, we systematically investigate the subleading-twist (twist-3) generalized parton distributions (GPDs) of the proton's valence quarks beyond the Wandzura--Wilczek (WW) approximation. The…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2026-01-13 Ziqi Zhang , Chandan Mondal , Siqi Xu , Xingbo Zhao , James P. Vary

Polarized structure functions at low $Q^2$ have the physical interpretation of (generalized) spin polarizabilities. At high $Q^2$, the polarized parton distribution $g_2(x)$ provides access to quark-gluon correlations in the nucleon. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-05-27 Matthias Burkardt

We investigate the chiral-even twist-3 generalized parton distributions (GPDs) of valence quarks in the proton at nonzero skewness $\xi$, using a spectator model with scalar and axial-vector diquarks. We consider the exponential form factor…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-07-25 Chentao Tan , Zhun Lu

We compute the one-loop contributions to spin-averaged generalized parton distributions (GPDs) in the proton from pseudoscalar mesons with intermediate octet and decuplet baryon states at nonzero skewness. Our framework is based on nonlocal…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-10-02 Zhengyang Gao , Fangcheng He , Chueng-Ryong Ji , W. Melnitchouk , Y. Salamu , P. Wang

We discuss the complexity of GPD phenomenology, comment on the technological needs for a global analysis, and report on model and neural network fits to the photon electroproduction off unpolarized proton. We also point out that…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2017-08-23 Kresimir Kumericki , Dieter Mueller

We present and use a technique for implementing in a fast way, and without any approximations, higher-order calculations of partonic cross sections into global analyses of parton distribution functions. The approach, which is set up in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-03-23 M. Stratmann , W. Vogelsang

We investigate the chiral odd generalized parton distributions (GPDs) for non-zero skewness $\zeta$ in transverse and longitudinal position spaces by taking Fourier transform with respect to the transverse and longitudinal momentum transfer…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-13 D. Chakrabarti , R. Manohar , A. Mukherjee

We analyze off-shell effects in the generalized parton distributions (GPDs) of the pion in the context of the Sullivan electroproduction process, as well as the corresponding half-off-shell electromagnetic and gravitational form factors. We…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2023-04-06 Wojciech Broniowski , Vanamali Shastry , Enrique Ruiz Arriola

We present a next-to-next-to-leading order (NNLO) global QCD analysis of the proton's helicity parton distribution functions (PDFs), the first of its kind. To obtain the distributions, we use data for longitudinal spin asymmetries in…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2025-03-31 Ignacio Borsa , Daniel de Florian , Rodolfo Sassot , Marco Stratmann , Werner Vogelsang

The Fourier transform of generalized parton distribution functions at xi=0 describes the distribution of partons in the transverse plane. The physical significance of these impact parameter dependent parton distribution functions is…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2011-05-05 Matthias Burkardt

We calculate the spin-averaged generalized parton distributions (GPDs) of sea quarks in the proton at zero skewness from nonlocal covariant chiral effective theory, including one-loop contributions from intermediate states with pseudoscalar…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2022-09-21 Fangcheng He , Chueng-Ryong Ji , W. Melnitchouk , A. W. Thomas , P. Wang

An integral representation is suggested for generalized parton distributions which automatically satisfies the polynomiality and positivity constraints. This representation has the form of an integral of perturbative triangle diagrams over…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-07 P. V. Pobylitsa

We propose a model for the unpolarized generalized parton distribution function (GPD) based on impact parameter representation and discuss its x and t dependencies at large and small values of these variables.

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-02-11 S. M. Troshin , N. E. Tyurin

Generalized parton distributions (GPDs) extracted from exclusive meson leptoproduction within the handbag approach are briefly reviewed. Only the GPD E is discussed in some detail. Applications of these GPDs to virtual Compton scattering…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-12 P. Kroll

Based on its known exact properties and a new set of extensive fixed-node reptation quantum Monte Carlo simulations (both with and without backflow correlations, which in this case turn out to yield negligible improvements), we propose a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 Paola Gori-Giorgi , Saverio Moroni , Giovanni B. Bachelet

Polarized parton distribution functions are determined by using world data from the longitudinally polarized deep inelastic scattering experiments. A new parametrization of the parton distribution functions is adopted by taking into account…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2014-11-17 Y. Goto , N. Hayashi , M. Hirai , H. Horikawa , S. Kumano , M. Miyama , T. Morii , N. Saito , T. -A. Shibata , E. Taniguchi , T. Yamanishi

The role of transversity or helicity-flip generalized parton distributions (GPDs) in leptoproduction of vector mesons is investigated within the framework of the handbag approach. The transversity GPDs in combination with twist-3 meson wave…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-17 S. V. Goloskokov , P. Kroll
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