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An effective estimate for the lattice point discrepancy of ellipsoids of rotation. This paper provides an explicit bound, with numerical constants, for the lattice point discrepancy (= number of integer points minus volume) of an ellipsoid…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 E. Krätzel , W. G. Nowak

We show that, given some lacunary sequence of angles $\mathbf{\theta}=(\theta_j)_{j\in\N}$ not converging too fast to zero, it is possible to build a rare differentiation basis $\mathcal{B}$ of rectangles parallel to the axes that…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-09-16 Laurent Moonens

Solving for the minimum time bounded acceleration trajectory with prescribed position and velocity at endpoints is a highly nonlinear problem. The methods and bounds developed in this paper distinguish when there is a continuous…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2013-10-23 Stewart D. Johnson

We find the exact lower bound of the discrepancy of shifted Niedereiter's sequences.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-07-02 Mordechay B. Levin

We prove upper and lower bounds on the minimal spherical dispersion, improving upon previous estimates obtained by Rote and Tichy [Spherical dispersion with an application to polygonal approximation of curves, Anz. \"Osterreich. Akad. Wiss.…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2022-01-20 Joscha Prochno , Daniel Rudolf

We consider the width $X_T(\omega)$ of a convex $n$-gon $T$ in the plane along the random direction $\omega\in\mathbb{R}/2\pi \mathbb{Z}$ and study its deviation rate: $$…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-01-19 Shigeki Akiyama , Teturo Kamae

We start by providing a very simple and elementary new proof of the classical bound due to J. Beck which states that the spherical cap $\mathbb{L}_2$-discrepancy of any $N$ points on the unit sphere $\mathbb S^d$ in $\mathbb{R}^{d+1}$,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-02-25 Dmitriy Bilyk , Johann S. Brauchart

In this paper, we prove that some renowned lower bounds in discrepancy theory admit a discrete analogue. Namely, we prove that the lower bound of the discrepancy for corners in the unit cube due to Roth holds true also for a suitable finite…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-03-06 Luca Brandolini , Bianca Gariboldi , Giacomo Gigante , Alessandro Monguzzi

We consider the problem of a particle traveling from an initial configuration to a final configuration (given by a point in the plane along with a prescribed velocity vector) in minimum time with non-homogeneous velocity and with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2014-01-13 Ricardo G. Sanfelice , Sze Zheng Yong , Emilio Frazzoli

Let $S$ be a set of $n$ points in the plane, $\wp(S)$ be the set of all simple polygons crossing $S$, $\gamma_P$ be the maximum angle of polygon $P \in \wp(S)$ and $\theta =min_{P\in\wp(S)} \gamma_P$. In this paper, we prove that…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2021-06-15 Saeed Asaeedi , Farzad Didehvar , Ali Mohades

A combinatorial rectangle may be viewed as a matrix whose entries are all +-1. The discrepancy of an m by n matrix is the maximum among the absolute values of its m row sums and n column sums. In this paper, we investigate combinatorial…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-09-13 Chunwei Song , Bowen Yao

The aim of this paper is to study the matrix discrepancy problem. Assume that $\xi_1,\ldots,\xi_n$ are independent scalar random variables with finite support and $\mathbf{u}_1,\ldots,\mathbf{u}_n\in \mathbb{C}^d$. Let $\mathcal{C}_0$ be…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-05-25 Jiaxin Xie , Zhiqiang Xu , Ziheng Zhu

For an irrational real $\alpha$ and $\gamma\not \in \mathbb Z + \mathbb Z\alpha$ it is well known that $$ \liminf_{|n|\rightarrow \infty} |n| ||n\alpha -\gamma || \leq \frac{1}{4}. $$ If the partial quotients, $a_i,$ in the negative…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-31 Bishnu Paudel , Chris Pinner

We find the best asymptotic lower bounds for the coefficient of the leading term of the $L_1$ norm of the two-dimensional (axis-parallel) discrepancy that can be obtained by K.Roth's orthogonal function method among a large class of test…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2022-11-29 Armen Vagharshakyan

Let $P$ be a set of $n$ points in the plane. We compute the value of $\theta\in [0,2\pi)$ for which the rectilinear convex hull of $P$, denoted by $\mathcal{RH}_\theta(P)$, has minimum (or maximum) area in optimal $O(n\log n)$ time and…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Carlos Alegría-Galicia , David Orden , Carlos Seara , Jorge Urrutia

Fix a subset $I\subseteq \mathbb R_{>0}$ such that $\gamma=\inf\{ \sum_{i}n_ib_i-1>0 \mid n_i\in \mathbb Z_{\geq 0}, b_i\in I \}>0$. We give a explicit upper bound $\ell(\gamma)\in O(1/\gamma^2)$ as $\gamma\to 0$, such that for any smooth…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-07-31 Bingyi Chen

Answering an informal question of K. Park, we show that by fixing some irrational alpha to have a particular standard continued fraction expansion, we may force the associated discrepancy sequences for all x in [0,1), which track the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-06-06 David Ralston

It is proved that the number of shortest paths between two vertices of distance $t$ in a graph with degrees bounded by $\Delta$ is at most $2 \cdot (\frac{\Delta}{2})^t$. This improves upon the na\"ive $\Delta (\Delta-1) ^{t-1}$ bound.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-11-17 Itai Benjamini , Elad Tzalik

We show that the isotropic discrepancy of a lattice point set can be bounded from below and from above in terms of the spectral test of the corresponding integration lattice. From this we deduce that the isotropic discrepancy of any…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-09-16 Friedrich Pillichshammer , Mathias Sonnleitner

We study the possible values of the nodal distance $\delta_{\rm nod}$ between two non-coplanar Keplerian trajectories ${\cal A}, {\cal A}'$ with a common focus. In particular, given ${\cal A}'$ and assuming it is bounded, we compute optimal…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2020-01-22 Giovanni Federico Gronchi , Laurent Niederman
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